《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第30部分


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totheyoungesthorseoftheparishoeatthisyoungesthorseoftheparishclearlyrepresents;asnnhardtsays;thespiritofthefollohefoal;hespiritoftheoldhorsebyeatingthelastcut;for;asusual;theoldspirittakeshisfinalrefugeinthelastsheafthethresherofthelastsheafissaidtobeatthehorse

    9thespiritasapigboarorsow

    thelastanileodintofthespiritotion;theysotissay;theboarisrushingthroughtheangsttheesthoniansoftheislandofoeselthelastsheafisananfulforthelastsheafisananay;hoselfofthisinvidiousdistintheybeathishuthipforseveralhoursinthepigsty;an
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    dobligehiotakethesoanustroughly;beatinghiblaanoredulingsdeintheforfpigsplingsareservedupbytheidservant;allthepeopleattableesafterdinnertheis;afterbeinghevillage;heisflungonthedunghill

    again;thespiritintheforfapigplayshispartatsoeaseintheyear;thefarrsetissupposedtolieespeongsttheripeatharvestforangsttheneighbouringesthonians;aseilaranyinthesalzadistritillsoe;ongsttheflaxseedthisisthoughttobeaninfalliblespecificagainstearthfleasandles;andtocausetheflaxtogroall

    buttheideaofthespiritaseodiedinpigforsnooreasitistheofaboarpigthisisakeitallthroughyuletheyuleboarstandsonthetableoftenitiskepttillthesoeinspring;ixedanandploughhorsesorploughoxentoeat;intheexpethespirit;ianentinthelastsheaf;appearsatdofaboardefroheofthelastsheaf;andhisquiilarlyakeshisappearananintheayperhapsbeinferredfrochristscustotillobservedinsanisouth;sothattheprojectingstraan;

    onoingofneongtheasboarisnotaarilyonaseersandallthequadrupedsofthefalytheotherhalfoftheoinganghunbeingsandbeastsinotherpartsofesthonia;again;thepressedonitadeinitbledeinspringitisthenputintheherdsnsbag;andateveningisdividedangthefroagiasboarispartakenofbyfarervantsandcattleatthetiofthebarleysohepurposeoftherebyproducingaheaviercrop

    10ontheanileodintsofthespirit

    soaleodintsofthespiritastheyarepresentedtousinthefolksbringoutbodiedinananil;thisdivineanilisslain;anditsfleshandbloodarepartakenofbytheharvestersthustheentallybytheharvester;andthepigiseatensaeninspringagain;asasubstitutefortherealfleshofthedivinebeing;breadordulingsaredeinhisigeandeatensaadeinboarshapetheyuleboarareeateninspringbytheploughnandhiscattle

    thereaderhasprobablyrerkedthepleteparallelisetanandinanilfortheparallelybeherebrieflyresudheotherorthatthec;ispassingthroughthec
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    oadeinhunfodaize;eteplailarpurposefroneharvesttothenextasinsoplaixedaketheeplaaidenisgiventotheanorhisanilrepresentative;andtheentallyeitheroftheaadeinhislikeness

    otheranilforassudbythespiritarethefox;stag;roe;sheep;bear;ass;use;quail;stork;sofananilandofsonydifferentanils;ayreplythattopritiventhesileappearanalorbirdangtheisprobablyenoughtosuggestasteriouslinkbeteerthatintheolddays;beforefieldsalssthavebeenfreetoroaverthealslikethehorseandonentofthespiritisbelievedtolurkinthelaststandingforatharvestanuerofals;suaketheiresongthestalksnoitiven;togiperfehishointheripegrain;shouldkehisesoftheanilalisanalogoustotheidentifiitivend;enoughtoidentifyhisthespiritoftheesalissuingfroheethetpttoexplainthethoseeotherprinciplethantheoneheresuggestedfortheexplanationofthelatteridentificationareboundtoshoeridentificationalso

    als

    1dionysus;thegoatandthebull

    hoainsthatinpeasantfolklorethespiritisverynlynynotthisfaeter;adonis;attis;andosiris

    tobegiisasagoatandsotisasabullasagoatheinordivinities;thepans;satyrs;andsilenuses;allofareoreorlesspletelyintheforfgoatsthus;paisetisspokenofsilyasgoats;andinthedratheirpartsendressedingoatskinssilenusisrepresentedinarteddivinitiespartakereorlessayltintothelattersilarlythefauns;thoughasagoatonthethefondness
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    ofgoatsforstrayinginostdestruindsuesthespirit;originallynceivedasianentinthe;afterestoberegardedasitsoanoccasionallythelastsheafisleftstandingonthefieldforthepooroldanorfortheoldryean

    thustherepresentationofofgoatsappearstobebothitivend;naturalthereforeetisrepresentedingoatforplyapartofhispropercharacterasatreegodandisnottobeexplainedbythefusionoftinctandindependentreegodandintheotherasagoat

    dionysussthavebeenonlyanotherexpressionforhisoneodintofthespiritinnortheeurope;andtheysteriesofeleusisshohathehadatleaststrongagriculturalaffinities

    theprobabilityofthisvieeurderoftheoxbouphoniaittookplaeixedadeoftheaidensandfled;andthenitatedhis

    exaleantitheoxalineurderedtheoxtheidensenenedthenplentstothebutedthebutchers;andthebutcherslaidtheblaontheaxeandknife;ned;andcastintothesea

    thenaofthissaeoneelse;togetheraltrialandpunishntoftheaxeorknifeorboth;provethattheoxerelyasavientofvarrothattokillanoxerlyasuggeststhattheoxinbeauondardfortheysaythattheoldndardisnoakeaneanisnproondardherethestraondardandplaeofthegreatndardstberegardedasarepresentativeofthetreespiritpritivepeoplesareusuallyrelueedakesitsafeandpiousfortheodosothereasonofthisrelualisseenboldlytoappropriatethesaselfinhunoranilforakingpossessionofhisoeoftheatheniansaalakeitparalleltotheharvestsuppersofdeeurope;inalineisinfavouroftakingitasaharvestfestivaltheresurreaybeparedan

    theoxappearsasarepresentativeofthespiritinotherpartsofthe;inguinea;toprocureagoodharvestifthesacrificeistobeeffectual;itis
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    neetotioneoftheenanio;espesangstthekhondsandtheaztebodiedinanilforissotissupposedtoresideinthetail;andthatthelasthandfulofissotisnithraieofthenuroussentsthetailofthebullendsinthreestalksof;andinoneofthetalksinsteadofbloodareseenissuingfroheedaleadingfeatureinthethraicritual;leastofitsaspects;asanincaationofthespirit

    stillreonyetheapproaentsbesideitthefigureisdeofdifferentlylouredpieeanoraanbletakesplaents;beongthendarinsaadeofentsythereforebesupposedtobringfertility

    ontheayperhapsnofrendingalivebullorgoatattheritesofdionysustheanilents;asthekhondvieofitetobeburiedinthefields;orotherployedsoastonveytothefruitsoftheearththequiyth;yhavebeenenactedinhisritesbystuffingandsettinguptheslainox;astheathenianbouphonia

    2deter;thepigandthehorse

    passingnexttothegoddessdeter;andreeringthatineuropeanfolklorethepigisaneodintofthespirit;aynoeter;ynothavebeenoriginallythegoddessherselfinanilforthepigpaniedbyapig;andthepigysteries;thereasonassignedbeingthatthepiginjurestheandisthereforeaneneofthegoddessbutafterananilhasbeennal;itsotishappens;asalfodbeespurelyanthroporphiselfonthegroundthatheishisoythishappenedtodionysus;andityhavehappenedtodeteralsoandinfaophoria;bearouttheviebodintofthegoddessherself;eitherdeterorherdaughteranddoublepersephonetheattieterintothelothedeadhenekalligeneiafairboappliedtothethirddayofthefestivalnoaryatthethesphoriatothrosofdeterandpersephone;edstofthefleshofthepigsanddoughcakeshrownin

    afterainsofthepigs;theonthealtarapieceofthedecayedfleshandcakes;andsohtheseedinhisfield;obesureofagoodcrop

    toexplaintherudeandanophoriathefolloontocarriedoffpersephone;asobeherdinghisswineo
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    nthespot;andhisherddoophoriapigsratethedisappearanophoriafordpartofthedratientofherdes;areasonhadtobefoundfortheatennexionofthepigus;todeterfirstiartedtheseselfredeterasareophoriatheenappeartohaveeatenseal;ifiaight;sthavebeenasolesaunion;theakingofthebodyofthegod

    asthusexplained;thethesphoriahasitsanalogiesinthefolknfestivalinhonourofthegoddesssixeden;orboth;soatudvarhelythefeathersoftheas;deintotheyuleboar;andafterixedalfoautu;partofhisfleshiseatenasasacrantbyhiseorharvestasapledgeandsecurityforthentinuanceorrenehespiritsenergies

    ifpersonsoffastidioustasteshouldobjebodiedintheforfpigs;itybeanseteraneofahorseonthebodyofaanbetanthelegendtoldofthephigaliandeterindisassudinanedtheforfaretoesportunity;shephigaliainthehighlandsoferyofthisevent;thephigalianssetupanigeoftheblaeter;inythietleofgreen

    3attis;adonis;andthepig

    passingnoaynoteafetoshoeentstheeatingthefleshofsbodintofattisandthelegendthatattisedireplesofthegoatdionysusandthepigdeterityalstbelaiddoalselfperhapstheorenorlessthanpigattispigattishyesbeingpossiblyaphrygianforfthegreekhyˉs;apig

    inregardtoadonis;hisnnexionalaongthesyriansatthegreatreligioustropolisofhierapolisontheeuphratespigsantouchedapigheepeoplesaidthishepigsherssaidithepigsstoahazystateofreligiousthoughtinheideasofsanctityanduncleannessarenotyetsharplydistinguished;bothbeingblentinasortofvaporoussolutiontohw
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    egivethenaoftabooitisquitensistentbodintofthedivineadonis;andtheanalogiesofdionysusanddeterkeitprobablethatthestoryofthehostilityoftheaniltothegodisapprehensionoftheoldviebodiedinapigtherulethatpigsablyofadonis;doesnotexedsaaliliesthattheanilissacred;andthat;asageneralrule;itisspared

    theattitudeofthejebiguousasthatoftheheathensyrianstoeanilthegreeksuldnotdeightnoteatsightnotkilltheandiftheforrrulespeaksfortheunalforay;andonerulest;beexplainedonthesuppositionthatthepigust;andoneruleeofthejeeetseatiouseentallyonrareandsoleoayperhapsbesaidthatallsocalleduncleananilshattheyweredivine

    4osiris;thepigandthebull

    inanedubiouspositionasinsyriaandpalestine;thoughatfirstsightitsuninentthanitssanongtheelvesyetonoonandtoosiris;andnotonlysacrificedthebutateoftheirflesh;thoughonanyotherdayoftheyeartheynortasteoftheirfleshthoseinsteadthiscanhardlybeexplainedexceptbythesuppositionthatthepigalentallybyhiseayear

    thevieodes;ghtseeoprovethentrarythustheegyptiansthought;asilkproduostsaaynoteatananilofthekindfroaleper;andgodangsttheohaindiansofnortharialeelktheyetribenistheredize;thinkthatiftheyateredizetheyouthsthebushnegroesofsurinaisbelievethatiftheyatethesthesyrians;inantiquity;edfishsaaltheyplesprovethattheeatingofasailkobeleprosy

    again;therulethat;aftertouonbeliefthattheeffeoved;byanisfreetongleingforthfrohetabeaentsade;hestselvesofthesaaybesoovingthisntagionple;hoan;hadtoperforselfeotherdiseaseanbelievesthatnieetorseeationoftheeyesyetthecrodileis
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    theirstsaadenassanabushn;yettolookuponitanforthetiiure;asundefineduneasinesstheelkahaindians;believethateventotouetribethinkthatifoneoftheouellsasnake;itakehishairoapeopledeadagain;insaathereddishsearedleavesofthebananatreenlyusedasplatesforhandingfood;butifanyeroftheilyhadusedbananaleavesforthispurpose;itrheutieersoftheustveilherfaindseetoneforfcerenialpurification

    inthelightoftheseparallelsthebeliefsandesaneunal;orrather;toputitrerreentofreligiousaostequallyblendedtheanerandtheti;oistearthbutixedandiliaybesaidtooinurseoftioneofthentradibodintofsetortyphon;theegyptiandevilandeneofosirisforitandinstitutedthesainableagain;thestorythattyphonangledthebodyofosiris;andthatthisodeisedversionofanolderstorythatosiris;likeadonisandattis;angledbyaboar;orbytyphonintheforfaboarthus;theannualsaightnaturallybeinterpretedasvengeanalthathadslainogledthegodbut;inthefirstplansaalisdivine;thatheissparedandrespeeter;ifnotofattisandadonis;havetaughtusthattheanilyyhavebeen;andprobablyselftherefore;theannualsaorphialhiandafterytohiythologistsy;or;asplutarongsttheasthefoeofthespirit;thoughoriginally;ifiaight;theveryfreedoey

    theviethesaontheverydayonselfophoriasareparalleltotheeuropeanpracticeofkillingagoat;ck;andsoforth;atharvestasarepresentativeofthespirit

    again;thetheorythatthepig;originallyosirishielf;afteretoberegardedasaneodintofhisenetyphon;issupportedbythesilarrelationofredhairednandredoxentotyphonforinregardtotheredhairedneinspring;theyselfthatis;ofosiris;andakingtheturedorgoldenyetatalatertithesenytyphon;andthekillingofthefven
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