《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第43部分


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iedntandloardygoouttosearistletoe;oradeadefrotforinholsteinthestletoe;espeistletoe;isstillregardedasapanaistletoeasanantidotetoallpoisonsstillsurvivesangthepeasantry;theyapplytheplanttothestoadeistletoeisaodetisnotonlyangtheignorantbutangtheleaedthusinsaladybyanyforasilarpurposepieistletoeusedtobehungroundtheneedyforepilepsyisadeistletoeistletoeissupposedtobeapalliativeforthisterriblediseaseindeedstletoendedasaredyforthefallingsicknessbyhighdicalauthoritiesinenglandandhollanddootheeighteenthcentury

    hoediistletoehasundergonearadiodedoctorsappeartothinkthatitcuresnothingiftheyareright;ustncludethattheancientanded
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第297节

    iistletoeisapuresuperstitionbasedonnothingbetterthanthefaningtoprotethispointofvieistletoehassolongandsopersistentlybeenpresistletoestofolloistletoeinhispoistletoeinhisstochsuchatrainofreasoninganspecies

    againtheanistletoeextinguishesfireappearstobesharedbysistletoeonthesasaproteingeneralandnflagrationinparti;isashaggy;bushyexbutinthefireproteoeopathiaybefirekindledbylightning;thoughnodoubttheplantisequallyeffectiveagainstnflagrationingeneral

    again;stletoeaistletoeisthatitaffordseffiare;anditybethereasonistletoetothefirstilkandbutterasilarlyinistletoetothefirstistletoeabounded;therehousesistletoeersusedtosay;nostletoe;noluysticqualities;andthatifasprigofitbeattachedtotheceilingofthedanorbeast

    eistletoeshouldbegatheredopinionshavevariedthedruidsgathereditaboveallonthesixthdayoftheon;theanoonindetissohavepreferredthefullonofridsuereveordsuerdayrtheruleinsistletoestbeidsuereveoonstandinthesignoftheirghtagain;inreve;oratanytibeforetheberriesappeared;sofon;bothgoodandbad;ifitistletoeisoneofthenyplantsagiediinateinationofthesunonthelongestdayoftheyearhenayhaveaystiayhaveregularlyidsuereve

    bethatasity;entofbaldersdeath;hasbeenregularlygatheredforthesakeofitsstiidsuereveinsonlygroporeteeratepartsofsaininythisreproduaininyth;thebuingofbaldersbodyonapyre;hasalsoitsunterpartinthebonfiresark;norreveitdoesnotappear;indeed;thatanyeffigyisbuedinthesebonfires;butthebuingofaneffigyisafeatureighteasilydropoutafteritsaningeofbaldersbalefiresbaldersbalar;byidsuerfireserlyknoakesitprobablethatinforrtiseitheralivingrepresentativeoraneffigyofbalderdsueridsuer;yveryrsolstielyend

    thusithasbeenshoythhavetheirunterpartsinthosefirefestivalsofoureuropeanpeasantryatilongpriortotheintroduilartreatntofthen;thefuturegreenidsuerbonfireinnody;ynaturallybeinterpretedastraofaerfireatosheiseetohintthatthepersonsallthisayreasonablyinferthatinthebalderthontheonehand;andthe
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第298节

    firefestivalsandistletoeontheotherhand;ayassuedegreeofprobabilitythatthethofbaldersdeatherelyath;thatis;adesenainigeryborrohunlife;butthatitetithestoryanrepresentativeofthegodandonyifiaight;thestoryofbalderstragied;sotosay;thetextofthesathebalefulartsoffairiesandtrolls;ofythseanttobesupplentedbyritual;here;assooften;thstoodtogicintherelationoftheorytopractice

    butifthevientsoftreespiritsordeitiesofvegetation;itthatbalderhielfsthavebeenatreespiritordeityofvegetationitbeesdesirable;therefore;todetee;ifaybequitesurethatitsuffereddeaththeideaofvegetationingeneralistooabstraitivestprobablythevisastheoaktobensideredaspreenentlythesaitivehosthavelaininalandhedhforestsofoak

    noitivepartofthenstoebut;ifiaight;anessentialfeatureofthosepritivefirefestivalsanptionisthatthetreesorepresentedatthefirefestivalsstoriginallyhavebeentheoaksofarastheansitisnfirdbyarerkablepiethestpritivethodknoanofproduostprobablyiterlyresortedtoatallthefirefestivalsunderdisesrequiredthattheneedfire;orothersaadebythefrians;orslavs;thatayinferthatoriginallythefireeterialinpointoffaeedintheperpetualfireovefurther;thatoakerlythefuelbuedinthedsuerfiresyperhapsbeinferredfroheanyuntaindistriany;ofkingupthettagefireondsuerdayouldersslordaytheovedtokerooortheneixedotethegrofrolightandvethustheostexaonlyofoakoniestheancientaryansbothkindledandfedthefirehthesacredoakwood

    butifatthesesoleritesthefireadeofoakanedinthefire;andalongedalivingnasapersonifithestletoeappearstohavestoodtothebuingoftheviarytogatherthestletoeatdsuerbutsofarasappearsonthefa;thereisnothingtonnesprobable;adeistletoethelastlinkbetidsueristletoeandlightingthebonfiresissuppliedbybaldersth;theythsuggeststhatavitalnnexionyonanrepresentativeoftheoakyth;balderuldbekilledbynothinginheavenorearthexistletoereinedontheoak;hertalbutinvulnerablenoythbeesintelligiblethestletoeistletoeastheseatoflifeoftheoakitivepeoplebytheobservationthatistletoeisevergreenine
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第299节

    rthesightofitsfreshfoliageangthebarebranistletoereinedintaightthinklessfrotssurfatheoakitssaetoberepresentedbyalivingn;itistletoereineduninjuredthepullingofthestletoehusatoncethesignalandthecauseofhisdeath

    onthisvieorenorlessthanapersonifiistletoebearingoaktheinterpretationisnfirdbystohavebeenananighteasilybesupposedtonieideainthi;ighttellhoperishablestletoeongthebranselfreinedinvulnerable;andhoistletoefroheoak;therebykillingtheoakgodandafteradenoiressiononhiolongastheinbustibleparasiteretaineditsseatangtheboughs19

    butsinustbestrangetonyreaders;andhas;indeed;notyetbeenregnisedinitsfullbearingonpritivesuperstition;itplesdrastoryandistletoe;iassuaprinitiven

    chapter66theextealsoulinfolktales

    inaforrpartofthisitivepeople;thesoulyteorarilyabsentitselffrohebodyporaryabsenies;andsoforthbutthereisanotheraspeany;onapureanentpossibilityofsensationorantinuousadjustntofintealarrangentstoextealrelations;thesavagethinksofitasanashedinpiean;itybeabsentfroisbodyandstillntinuetoanitehiyvirtueofasortofsyathyoraed;thenisanisillordies;thefastanstanesnugspot;intendingtoreplaaybententtoleavehissoultherepeentlytheadvantageofthisisthat;solongasthesoulreinsunhardintheplaceanhielfisiortal;nothingcankillhisbody;sincehislifeisnotinit

    evidenitivebeliefisfuishedbyaberandthevarietyofinenatanearlystageofhistoryforfolktalesareafaithfulrefleind;andaybesurethatanyideanlyotous;stone;isalyrroboratedbyaparisonofthefolktalesinquestionespeensedhavieratingboththecharacteristicfeaturesandthehisclassoftales

    inthefirstplas;byallaryanpeoplesfroindoostantothehebridesaverynforfitisthis:artalbeandrevealsittothehero;ultaneouslykillstheagietoresanddotell;shesaid;areyouquiteiortalcandeathneve
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第300节

    rtouansufferingitistrue;hesaid;thatiaotasothersfar;farailesfrohis;thereliesadesolateuntryveredidstofthejunglegrotrees;andintheustdieitis;hopossiblethattheparrotshouldsustainanyinjury;bothonayappointnt;nythousandgeniisurroundthepalrees;andkillallealldiffiagitheparrotgiveparrotfelloffpun;tuledoffgiveparrotagiainedofhixeparrottakeyourparrot;then;ysoulisinthatbirdtheendoftheogreislikethatofthegioninpieces;andalltheogresdie

    inasiaseorindia;agie;a;hedepositedhissoulitabutoneofrasallies;knoedhielfbygiitaskedbaischanceandsoitfelloutfortheprincehebarleyplantsnappedintheearofbarleyfelltotheground

    ingreektales;anonthefireandkeptitinaboxbutinafteryears;beingenragedathersonforslayingherbrothers;shebutthebrandinthefireandleagerexpiredinagonies;asifflasiddleofhishead;anditherfathersheadsohediedinadegreekfolktaleansstrengthliesinthreegoldenhairsonhisheadotherpullstheut;hegroidandisslainbyhiseneesinanotherdegreekstorythelifeofanenlyingonthegroundingreatpainheshotoeatbuttheherohebirdsneck;andtheogrediesonthespot

    inaderonversionofaladdinandthep;thegiidopossiblebutthatthereshouldbesoohingorotherthatisfataltohiaskhigies;anddied

    storiesofthesasortarecurrentangslavonicpeoplesthusarussianstorytellshohedeathles
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第301节

    sandthrebued;thedeathlesskoshupt;theartfulhussypoutedandsaid;youdonotlovetrue;foryouhavenottoldnotangry;butloveyouyhearte;overebyherhereandhardtofind;ontheallbasket;andinthebasketisahare;andinthehareisaduiling;eontinoneofthedesagicchainbyestory;buttoldofasnake;thefatalbloallstonefoundintheyolkofanegg;one;hisonanisland

    angstpeoplesoftheteutoniouenoharforknoyliferesidesnotinbutfar;faraountainisapond;onthepondssaduylifeangotholdoftheegg;sshedit;andputoutthelight;andanstoryaontthecannibaldropsdeadtotheground

    inanothergestoryandoldselallaloneinthedstofavastandglooaydieandleaveheraloneintheforestbuthereassuresherdearybreastbutsheiortunedhiotellherhereinanunknoelandstandsagreatyheartsolongasthebirdlives;iliveiteheanunderthebedgavethebirdagentlesqueeze;andashedidso;theoldangrippedthebirdtighter;andthehisselherloverobeyed;andhebirdheoldhefloor

    inthenorsetaleofthegiantsadualstohehadbeenkind;obtainstheeggandsqueezesit;atspiteouslyandbegsforhislifebuttheherobreakstheegginpieeadohegrainofsandandtakesittothetopofthehighrockinheogreslivesoalltheogresburstandtherestfallsoutasoneoftheogreshadforetold

    inaceltictale;rerdedinthehighlandsofstland;agiantisquestionedbyacaptivequeenastolast;afterd
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第302节

    eorroontthegiant;inghointhedusk;felldoithdeclaresthatthereisnoidstofthelochiseillidchaisfhiontheouthofthetrout;andthesoulofthebeastisintheegg;andiftheeggbreaks;thebeastisdeadasusualtheeggisbrokenandthebeastdies

    inanirishstoryselaprisonerinhisals;theherodehielfsterofthepreoleonhisrightbreastsilarlyinabretonstorytherefiguresagiantneitherfirenorhetellshisseventhhehasjustrriedafterrderingallherpredeiortal;andnooneybreastanegg;ybrother;heresoiauiteeasyonthatsreasoldietrivedtoobtaintheeggandediatelyexpiredinanotherbretontalethelifeofagiantresidesinanoldboxtreeitisneentthegiantdropsdead

    thenotionofanextealsoulhasnoindiatoirelandnlyinthepopularstoriesofpeoplesesesii;about1300bc;diatelyfelldorevivedherfoundthelostheartintheberryoftheacaciaandthreintoacupoffresher

    inthestoryofseyfellookinthearabiannightsthejinneetellsthebientootefroheuntriesofnkind;andnoneofnkindulookgotpossessionofthesparroel;broseinthebothatshekeptaeadoallbox;andinsidetheboxoneblatheboxthetdiately;andeho;shehadtotaketoherbedhavingleaedfroerhohisprisontotheupperair;arosekilledtheshiningbeetle;andtheoldhagsspiritleftheratonoingheinfordthesagethatheuldoverlookeverythingelse;butthattheindignityofbeingbonedorethanheuldbear;andheorderedhisfaaneinstantbloodflothenostrilsofthekhan;andhegaveuptheghost

    inatartarpoeedaklotandbulatengageinrtalbataklotpiertotheground;butallinvain;bulatuldnotdieatlastbathaslastedthreeyears;afriendofaklotseesagoldenofaeher
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第303节

    bdoingsoanddigsuptheirsouls;sho;andthenstiaterribledensetsallthegodsandheroesatdefianon;bindshiandandfoot;andsli;tell;usthavebeendeadlongagothedenreplied;onthesaddleofhorseisabaginthebagisaserpentysoulealsosotheyouthtookthesaddlebagfrohehorseandkilledthetonexpiredinanothertartarpoeheroouththeringy

    inangolianstorytheherojorogetsthebetterofhisenethelatstiddleofhershoesoleintheforfasevenheadedspeone;theseaestothesurfaouthofthenineseasrisesaroan;openedthegoldenthehero;pursuinghissisterthepursuitbecausehissisterhascarriedawayhissoul

    inagoldensbythro

    alaypoeelateshoeintheade;andintothisfishhetransferredthesoulofhisadopteddaughterthenheputthegoldenfishinagoldenboxfullofidstofhisgardenintithegirlgreannoighttaketohielfasendsofbidasari;thequeenresolvedtoputheroutoftheetodie;youstbringtheboxyfathersgardensotheboxoingyousttakethefishoutoftheustputitbafurtherperseovetheirdaughterfrohethequeen;andputitindiatelybidasarirevived;andthekingtookhertowife

    anotherstoryofanextealsoulesfroias;anislandtotheatraoneaatlasthishesecretonhisheadhehadahairas
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