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第1节
：功夫英雄qq整理
附：本作品来自互联网；本人不做任何负责内容版权归作者所有
thespiritoflaws
byontesquieu
translatedbythosnugent；revisedbyjvprichard
thetranslatortothereader
bythosnugent
1752
thefolloayannatureasostleaedn；andthosestdistinguishedbybirthandtheelevationoftheirstations；have；ineveryuntryineurope；nsidereditasastexanilitaryskill；hasdedentesquieuhehasleattheartofgoventbuthadtheillustriousauthorreerouseditionsofthisonyofthehighesteehasbeenreceivedbythepublic
butnoteselfans；inthesendherepliestopartierefleannerinicized
theauthorfirstplainsofhisbeingchargedbotheroftheseheansadetothosepassages；uponhisinjuriouschargeisfounded
theblesathisfirstsettingout；andisoffendedathissaying；thatlaostextensivesignifithenatureofthingstothishereplies；thattheaintainedthatthehen；thoostsurprising；thisartiaintainedbyspinoza：thathehadhobbesssystenhiseye；asysteakesallthevirtuesandvientofhunlaenoralityhenadehehassheorefalsethantheassertionthatnadeitappearthatnely
again；theauthorhassaidthatthecreationtheseitsthefatalityoftheatheists
tothisheansadetosaypareaketheo；andbecausehehaspleasedtopreservetheheauthorthereforesaysthatthecreationobeanarbitraryact；supposeslahefatalityoftheatheists；hecannotbeunderstoodtosaythatthecreationlikethefatalityoftheatheists
havingvindi；heproaltitudeofpassageslleiableintheeyesofothershethenenquiresintoeproportiontotheaccusation；thatthisaccusationisnotofafrivolousnature；andthattheproofsthereforeoughtnottobefrivolous
thefirstobjeentsupposethatthisfalsennerofreasoninghassoetaphysiorals；andhassaidthatthepeoplereapedgreatbenefitfrohehehassaidthis；andhehassaidnore：iaistaken；hehassaidre；hehasatthebeginningofhisbookattackedthisfatality；hedoesnotthenpraiseit；hestoics”
thesendobjeagreatntothisheansan；buthehas；hehasnotespousedtheandsinagreatnbecauseofhisopinions
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第2节
everybodyknos；andpitieshinaeninds：iaotinloveetobelievethatalexanderandjenghizkhanenofonlyangeniusbesides；ihavererked；thatthedeenkebutlittleiressiononanyexoderation；andseldoakeupabookbutenlovereasonhadtheauthorloadedbaylethence；thatbaylehadreasonedithattheauthorkneobeabusive”
thethirdobjeighthaveiutedittohisaption”
thenextobjeurderistheeffeper；andthatitentsasanenglishn；anyrethananenglishnereligionasthefrenchheisnotafollouralreligion；buthehathiscriticurallogic”
thesearetheprinentsthisisfoundedhencludeshoustundoubtedlyapprove
”beforeinadesony；buthehassostunnedearsishallendeavourhothoseaninthestateofnaturalreligion；andhaveinotheardthatployedtoprovethetruthofrevelationagainstthedeistsandthatthesanaturalreligioniseloyedtoprovetheexistenceofagodagainsttheatheistshehassaidthatthestoicseofnaturalreligionisnnectedeisay；thattonfoundnaturalreligion；istonfoundtheproofostposthiserror”
theauthooarks”plespetohisdeabbadye；andhadbeen；asifhist；asifineditaasifinhistetansandidolatorsthedoabletothepolitientoftheseuntries；thansootherrites；thethenandabandontheightasakeyouadivineinspiteofyourself：youhavegivenuselseeveryexcellentthingsonthechristianreligion；butthisents；foriknoaterialthatishoulddisverthegoodorbaddesignofallyourthoughts：idontknoyouhavesaid；butiunderstandperfectlyyouhavenotsaid”
buttoproaintainedthepolygaisneanner；inates；orinstanatesates；anduntrieshuntries；andhasfound；thatthereareuntries；seffectsarelesspeiciousthaninothers；b
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第3节
e；thenuerofnandennotbeingeveryoreenthann；polyga；badasitisinitself；istherelesspeiationhavingrepeatedtheyisanaffairofates；incertainuntries；incertaincircutancesthaninothers；itisnotanaffairofcalculationaybeanaffairofcalculationbineitseffects；inshort；itisneveranaffairofcalculationarriage；anditisevenlessso；arriageasalaedbyjesuschrist”
again；theauthorhavingsaid；that4polygaisrenforbletonatureinsountriesthaninothers；theabletonature；tokehissay；thatheapprovespolygatooredisagreeabletothanafever”
havingfinishedhisreplytoy；hevindicatesthatexcellentpartofhisates；verysensiblethatreligionisinitsoen；andhasarelationtothosestancesthaninothers；andthatustrenounceallpretensionstosenseandunderstanding”
buttheittheinionstothisheansencangiveorreceive；andadds；”ifthenchristianityisthefirstandgreatestblessing；andthepoliticalandcivillahesend；therearenopoliticalorcivillaatethatcanoroughttohindertheentranceofthechristianreligion”
hissendansethodsasthereligionsoftheearth；readthehistoryoftheakesuseofafean；atanotherhesetsaneeroronthethrone；andkeshioont；andyouseeanadvoperialthroneonherbehalfshetraverses；ountains；noobstaind；shes；forabits；publishediate；overthelait；andoverthelegislatorsadethegodactingacrdingtodecreesitsofhisreligion”
1thepresentkindofsardinia
2bookichap1
3bookxvichap4
4bookxvichap4
5bookxxvch10
6ibidch1
thespiritoflaws
bycharlesdentesquieu
ntents
preface
advertisent
bookioflawsingeneral
1oftherelationoflaodifferentbeings
2ofthelaure
3ofpositivelaws
bookiioflathenatureofgovent
1ofthenatureofthethreedifferentgovents
2oftherepublient；andthelaocracy
3ofthelaiontothenatureofaristocracy
4oftherelationoflaent
5ofthelaent
bookiiioftheprinent
1differencebetent
2oftheprinents
3oftheprinocracy
4oftheprincipleofaristocracy
5thatvirtueisnottheprinonarent
6inent
7oftheprinonarchy
8thathonourisnottheprinent
9oftheprinent
10differenoderateanddespotients
11reflectionsontheprecedingchapters
bookivthatthelaent
1ofthelaion
2ofeduonarchies
3ofeduent
4differencebetodeeducation
5ofeduent
6ofsoinstitutionsangthegreeks
7inaybeofservice
8explanationofaparadoxoftheancientsinrespecttonners
bookvthatthelaent
1ideaofthisbook
2eantbyvirtueinapoliticalstate
3ocracy
4inannertheloveofequalityandfrugalityisinspired
5inannerthelaocracy
6inannerthelaocracy
7otherthodsoffavouringtheprinocracy
8inannerthelaentinanaristocracy
9inannerthelaonarchies
10oftheexpeditionpeculiartotheexecutivepoonarchies
11oftheexonarent
12
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第4节
thesasubjectntinued
13anideaofdespoticpower
14inannerthelaent
15thesasubjectntinued
16ofthenicationofpower
17ofpresents
18ofrehesovereign
19neents
bookvinsequenentspliinallaofjudgnts；andtheinflients
1ofthesilicityofcivillaents
2ofthesiliinallaents
3inentsandinineacrdingtotheexpressletterofthelaw
4ofthennerofpassingjudgnt
5inentsthesovereignybejudge
6thatinnarchiesnistersoughtnottositasjudges
7ofasinglegistrate
8ofaents
9oftheseverityofpunishntsindifferentgovents
10oftheancientfrenchlaws
11thatuous；feentsarenecessary
12ofthepoents
13insufficiencyofthelawsofjapan
14ofthespiritoftheronsenate
15oftheronlaents
16ofthejustproportionbetentsandcris
17oftherack
18ofpeents
19ofthelaaliation
20ofthepunishntoffathersforthecrisoftheirchildren
21oftheclencyoftheprince
bookviinsequenentsptuarylaen
1ofluxury
2ofsutuarylaocracy
3ofsutuarylaocracy
4ofsutuarylaonarchy
5inptuarylaonarchy
6oftheluxuryofchina
7fatalnsequencesofluxuryinchina
8ofpublitinency
9ofthenditionorstateofenindifferentgovents
10ofthedostians
11ine；togetherent
12oftheguardianshipofenangtherons
13ofthepunishntsdecreedbytheeerorsagainsttheinntinenceofen
14sutuarylaongtherons
15ofdoialadvantagesindifferentnstitutions
16anexnites
17offeleadnistration
bookviiioftherruptionoftheprinents
1generalideaofthisbook
2oftherruptionoftheprinocracy
3ofthespiritofextreequality
4particularcauseoftherruptionofthepeople
5oftherruptionoftheprincipleofaristocracy
6oftherruptionoftheprinonarchy
7thesasubjectntinued
8dangeroftherruptionoftheprinonarent
9hohenobilityaretodefendthethrone
10oftherruptionoftheprinent
11naturaleffeent
12thesasubjectntinued
13theeffeongvirtuouspeople
14hoallestchangeofthenstitutionisattendedhtheruinofitsprinciples
15surethodsofpreservingthethreeprinciples
16distinctivepropertiesofarepublic
17distinonarchy
18partionarchy
19distinent
20nsequenceoftheprecedingchapters
21oftheeireofchina
bookixoflaherelationtheybeartoadefensiveforce
1inannerrepublicsprovidefortheirsafety
2thatanfederategoventoughttobeposedofstatesofthesanature；especiallyoftherepublicankind
3otherrequisitesinanfederaterepublic
4inentsprovidefortheirsecurity
5inentprovidesforitssecurity
6ofthedefensiveforceofstatesingeneral
7areflection
8aparticularcaseinhedefensiveforceofastateisinferiortotheoffensive
9oftherelativeforceofstates
10oftheates
bookxoflaherelationtheybeartooffensiveforce
1ofoffensiveforce
2ofwar
3oftherightofnquest
4soadvantagesofanqueredpeople
5gelon；kingofsyracuse
6ofnquestdebyarepublic
7thesasubjectntinued
8thesasubjectntinued
9ofnquestsdebyanarchy
10ofonenarchythatsubduesanother
11ofthennersofanqueredpeople
12ofalayrus
13charlesxii
14alexander
15neethodsofpreservinganquest
16ofnquestsdebyadespoticprince
17thesasubjectntinued
bookxiofthelaablishpoliticalliberty；hregardtothenstitution
1ageneralidea
2differentsignificationsofthey
3inlibertynsists
4thesasubjectntinued
5oftheendorvieents
6ofthenstitutionofengland
7ofthenarchiesedh
8onarchy
9aristotlesnnerofthinking
10otherpoliticiansthought
11ofthekingsoftheheroictisofgreece
12ofthegoventofthekingsofro；andinannerthethreepoributed
13generalrefleeaftertheexpulsionofitskings
14inannerthedistributionofthethreepoochangeaftertheexpulsionofthekings
15ine；intheflourishingstateofthatrepublic；suddenlylostitsliberty
16ofthelegislativepoanrepublic
17oftheexecutivepoerepublic
18ofthejudient
19ofthegoventoftheronprovinces
20theendofthisbook
bookxiiofthelapoliticalliberty；inrelationtothesubject
1ideaofthisbook
2ofthelibertyofthesubject
3thesasubjectntinued
4thatlibertyisfavouredbythenatureandproportionofpunishnts
5ofoderationandprudence
6ofthecriagainstnature
7ofthecriofhightreason
8ofthesapplissacrilegeandhightreason
9thesasubjectntinued
10thesasubjectntinued
11ofthoughts
12ofindiscreetspeeches
13ofings
14breaodestyinpunishingcris
15oftheenfranaster
16ofcaluyeofhightreason
17ofth
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第5节
erevealingofnspiracies
18hoeofhightreason
19inannertheuseoflibertyissuspendedinarepublic
20oflaothelibertyofthesubjectinarepublic
21ofthecrueltyoflatodebtorsinarepublic
22ofthingsthatstrikeatlibertyinnarchi