《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第11部分


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    ifatanytioftheyeartheronsonlyarriageofzeusandhera;aysupposethatundertherepubliagesofthedivinepairoraendialisode;uageofjupiter;ahuneodintoftheskygodinearliertistheronking;asrepresentativeofjupiter;atthesaorenaturalbecausethesedeitiestheelvesborethetitleofkingandqueen

    bodyareniseselfplayedthepartofthedivinebridegrooandasankingspersonatedtheoakgod;ph;thestoryoftheirunioninthesaptionthatatrointheregalperiodaarriageofthekingofrototheoakgoddess;liketheusthavebeenintendedtoquiagiostlydisappeared;yetstillonnyavillagegreenandinnyauntrylaneafadedigeofthesaayday

    inancientlatiubr 》

    inregardtotheronking;aderain;thunder;andlightningforthegoodofhissubjeiphegeria;erelyaloofdianainheranevidence;ynitiestheytooprobablyhadofoldtheirdivineorpriestlykings;ittedtheirreligiousfunctions;houttheircivilpootheirsuccessorsthekingsofthesacredrites

    butangtheoldlatintribesae;rolus;issaidtohavebeendesankingsdiatelysuontheotherhand;oneoftheforrkingthroughhisther;notthroughhisfather;andthreeofthekings;nalytatius;theeldertarquin;andserviustullius;ittedinthefeleline;andarriedtheroyalprineandprobablyinlatiuenerallytohavebeendeteedbyanypartsoftheelyexoga;beenarriage;andfelekinshiportherkinexogaistheruleantorryaanofadifferentustleavethehoofhisbirthandlivealekinshiportherkinisthesysteftraittingthefalynathrougheninsteadofthroughniftheseprinongtheanunityanofanotherhehadbyherothersna;nothis;thedaughtersainatho;thesons;heygreay
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    intothearry;andsettleintheiersofthedaughterse;sooralletotheserviebeethensortofherfatherssuccessor

    thishypothesishastheadvantageofexplaininginasileandnaturaleobsoreintelligiblefor;strippedoftheirfabulouselent;talesofthissortannorethanthataanhasbeengottenanunknooreeasilypatibleofkinshipakesitalliortantifatthebirthofthelatinkingstheirfathersilyortoaspeoralrulesononatsostagesofsoaydayandasoreorlessproscuousinterursetheparticularfestivaled

    inthisnnexionitybesignifiidsuerday;andthatthefestivalathepopularrrykingsatthisseasoninersatualiaansodeeurope;asrfestivalhasbeenaboveallafestivalofloversandoffire;oneofitsprinanyonsofloveandrriagearedrathefloatthisstieoftherosesandofloveyettheinnoodetisoughtnottoblindustothelikelihoodthatinearlierdaystheyarkedbyarserfeatures;ongtherudeesthonianpeasantrythesefeaturesseeohavelingereddoanidsuerdeservestobespeofroeextentaodetis;playedanspiidsuerday;hechurch;inthroscloakovertheoldheathenfestival;chosetodedicateittostjohnthebaptist

    thehypothesisthatthelatinkingsyhavebeenbegottenatanannualfestivalofloveisneaatthefestivaloftheparilia;rfires;yperhapsbethoughttolenditafaintlourofprobabilitybutitisquitepossiblethattheunaynothavearisentilllongafterthedeathofthekings;eltaingfantastiearthtoheaveniftheygrants;strangersandpilgriinthelandtheyruledover;itadeupinlustreerelyassprungfroodsbutastheelvesdeitiesincaate;uchfacilitatedifintheirlifeti;astodivinity

    ifangthelatinstheenofroyalbloodaleandreenofanotherstoblebirth;eventoaliensorslaves;providedthatintheelvesthenappeartobesuitabletesattersisthattheroyalstoilyshouldbearportantdutyofproedofvitaliortanuchthebetter;butitisnotessentialthattheyshouldbeso

    atathens;asatro;arriageostanelyphiarriedthedaughtersoftheirpredeedbyevidenalekinshipalekinship

    further;ifiaightinsupposingthatinanilieskepttheirdaughtersathoandsentforththeirsonstorryprinatelyinferthatitpraanygreektraditionsrelatehoarriedthekingsdaughterandsuvariousreasonsareassignedbyanononeisthatthe
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    kingssonhadbeenbanishedforrderthisekingofanotheraysuspe;anytraditionsofkingssonsinssforsoftheirroyalfathersinlaaleersoftheynglingarfaly;efroskringlaorsagasofthenorarriagehthedaughtersofthelocalkings

    thusitthatangsoaryanpeoples;ataarytoregardenandnotnastheanofanotherfaly;andoftenofanotheruntry;arriesoneoftheprinontypeofpopulartale;ingtoastrangeland;;yinis

    erelyanappanageofrriageanofthebloodroyaltheolddanishhistoriansaxograatiutrude;alegendaryqueenofstlandindeedsheutrude;andbutthathersexgainsaidit;ghtbedeedaking;nayandthisisyettruer;soevershethoughtentisalltheresignifialeratherthantheleline

    thepersonalqualitiesndedanforaroyalallianongthenearlysocietyphysicalstrengthandbeautyinentplace

    sotisapparentlytherighttothehandoftheprininedbyaraongsttheoldprussians;piaion;histoousstoryofpelopsandhippodaaisperhapsonlyanotherversionofthelegendthatthefirstrapia

    thesetraditionsyveryofraappearstohaveprevailedangvariouspeoples;thoughinpraereforrpretenofrriageangthekirghizinthisthebride;ardidableountsafleethorse;andispursuedbyalltheyoungnakeanypretensionstoherhandsheost;tousehereanforongthekoryaksofnortheasteasiaittakesplaentsarriageifsheentstheenoftheenansup;belabouringhisilaran;anglosaxon;andnorselanguagespossessinnaarriageeanssilybriderasurvivedintodetis

    thusitappearsthattherighttorryagirl;andespeodeoftestingthepersonalqualitiesoftheirfuturesonsinlaytheoryisrrearriageforthepurposeofultiplythustheydidorenorthelandsaysupposethekingandqueenofyesbeendeteedbyanathletiarriagedesignedtotestthefitnessofaatrinysuanoniesonorethanonthedespatilitaryduties;thesafetyandprosperityofthenitythatfroitotiheshouldsubthielfafreshtothesaordealforthesakeofpubliesonthetitiuandtheforuaynje
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    ofoffi;andifheongtheintianofsterfulptyforalestheriteetisinterpretedasarationoftheexpulsionofthekingsfroo;butthisappearstohavebeenareafterthoughtdevisedtoexplainaayhavebeenstprobablyalainreorlessatterofnjecturethepresentexplanationissuggestedhafullsenseofthedifficultyandobscurityinhesubjectisinvolved

    thusiftheoryisrreankingearriagedesignedtoensurethefertilityoftheearthbyhoeopathiestheoldlatinkingspersonatedagodandysteriousorviolentendstoanyoftheresaidtohaveeiulusissaidtohavevanishedsteriouslylikeaeneas;ortohavebeenblanaleslavesarkablelibertiestheydressedupasfreeenintheattireoftronsandids;andinthisguisetheytheselvesinafight;strikingandthroankingulusitissaidthatheofferingapublien;tohehadgivenurage;despatannerofhisdeathsuggestthattheslaughteryhavebeenasaa;nlysaidtohavebeenkilledbylightning;butnyheldthatheurderedattheinstigationofanoreorlessthiethelastainingfouotonediedanaturaldeath;forthreeofthedbythunderbolts

    theselegendsoftheviolentendsoftheronkingssuggestthatthentestbyaysotishavebeenartalbatratherthanaratothekingdohouldoftenhavebeensettledbysinglebat;fordoestheuriansregularlysubttedtheirprivatedisputestotheordealofbattle;andhehisadversarysthroathoughttherebytohaveprovedthejusticeofhiscausebeyondthereachofcavil

    chapter15theheoak

    theoussaningintheeanttoblingintheosofthesteandbarrenuntainsyvalleyinboeotia;asarriageofzeusandhera;theoakgodandtheoakgoddess;appearstohavebeenountlypraorenatural;foroften;thoughnotalountainsageofearthprayingtozeusforrainandintiofdroughttheathenianstheelvesprayed;rain;rain;odearzeus;onthelandoftheatheniansandontheplains

    again;zeuspiaandelseeofthunderbolt;andatathensthereepriestlyofficialsedoheavenaltarsuphintheseenclosuresandsacrificesofferedon
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    theseveralsuchplacesareknoinscriptionstohaveexistedinathens

    thusedtobedese;ayreasonablysupposethattheyalsoattetedtoexerakingthunderandrainforthegoodoftheirpeopleortheterrorandnfusionoftheirfoesinthisrespeoneusprobablyrefle;apparently;justastheitaliankingspersonifiedjupiter

    inanesofanageanerdaysnobletronsusedtogoinghair;andpurends;upthelongcapitolineslope;prayingtojupiterforrainandstraightrainedbucketsful;thenoever;andeverybodyretueddrippinglikedrosbutnohefieldsliebaking

    ongtheednothingresaednoneoftheirritesageofzeusisatalloaktheinorthegalatiansenatetinaplaetuthesapleoftheoakindeedtheverynaofdruidsisbelievedbygoodauthoritiestoannorethanoakn

    inthereligionoftheanstohaveheldtheforestplaheeofjupitersoakroburjovis;anourerelyarenderingofthelatindiesjovisthusangtheanongthegreeksanditalians;thegodoftheoakofbrentellsusthatthorpresidesintheair;heitisbledhissoutheunterpartszeusandjupiter

    angsttheslavsalsotheoakappearstohavebeenthesaageofperuninthelikenessofans;likezeusandjupiter;tohavebeentheakeroflightning;isalonelordofallthings;andtheysaoxenandeveryvicti

    theetolitrees;froyinferthattheyregardedoaksasleandlitreesasfeleandintiofdrought;bledingreatnuersfroheuntryroundabout;ateanddrank;andcalleduponperkunastheycarriedaboes;blancetozeusandjupiter;sincehehegodoftheoak;thethunder;andtherain

    froheforegoingsurveyitappearsthatagodoftheoak;thethunder;andtherainainbranchesofthearyanstockineurope;andhechiefdeityoftheirpantheon

    chapter16dianusanddiana

    inthisi

    en;ignorantoftheseonlyarrogatedtotheelvesfunanordivinetheillusionhasbeenfosteredandintainedbythesaityaentofhisfearstheregularlyreptheelvesevenonthedullndofthesavageheforeseestheandforeseeingtheistakesthed
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    esiredreotion;thoughtheyliefarbeyondourken;shroudedinasteryantolieandsoagiselfandeviltohisfoesintithefalla:hedisversthattherearethingsheagiagiateanyinnuerandoftendisrdantinightisgreaterthanhis;andtheirlifefarexeralexistenenaaginationinvestsit;goesbyoneorotherofthehighsoundingnasanhasdevisedtohidehisignoranenlookontheirgodsasbeingsakintotheelvesandnotraisedtoanunapproa;theybelieveittobepossibleforthoseoftheiroberandeitiesofthislattersortybesaidtohaltdagiesanddisplaythepoofdeities;theponlythoseoftheirpredeagients;tohealthensiingtheotherultiplialsnporalsphereshasnotyeteincivilasatters:inaanhistory;andlongagespassbeforethesearesappedbyaprofounderviean

    intheedtorulebydivinerightandtoexerethatthekingofthei;thoughshoinlatertisofhisgloryandfallenonevildays;representedalonglineofsaanifoldblessingsstoprovethatsheportantdutiesshenrriage;aketheearthgaysofspringandthefruitsofautu;andtogladdentheheartsofnandenhhealthfuloffspring

    ifthepriestofneposednotrelyasaking;butasagodofthegrove;ueaysteryisperhapssuppliedbythevestalfirenlykindledandfedeitself;notnylesfroe;thefuelofthevestalfirensistedofoakenstiibersofthevestalfire;ndatoregboniintheurseoftherableexattheendofthenieentharkedbygreatuniforty;henstopointtothisn;ofjupiter;nsideredperhapsinhisoriginalaspectasagodofthegreenwood

    thehypothesisthatinlatertisatalleventsthekingoftheedbyanexanationofhisdivinepartnerdianafortentnvergetoshoiagoddessoftheoakinpartiagoddessofthefuelhefi
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    re;pritivethoughtperhapsdrephegeriaatneappearstohavebeenrelyaforfdiana;andegeriaisdefinitelysaidtohavebeenadryad;anyhoftheoakelseeonoakountalgidus;aspurofthealbanhills;yoakodetisagain;unttifata;thelongabruptridgeoftheapenninespanianplainbehindariansintheplainbelopleontheithekingoftheatedysticunionhasedoaandegeria;ehadtheirtrystingplaceintheseholywoods

    tothistheoryitynaturallybeobjeightbeexpeenotofjupiter;butofdianusorjanus;thelatteroftheseforbeingrelyarruptionoftheforrallthisistrue;buttheobjeaybeparriedbyobservingthattheterelydupliesandtheirfunefrohesaaryanrootdi;aningbright;esoftherrespondinggreekdeities;zeusandhisoldfelensortdioneinregardtotheirfunselvesentionedbyvarrothatjanusologieates;junoandjutuafortheepithetjunonianbestoarriageunionbetphjutua;nlyspokenofunderthetitleoffatherindeed;heerelybythelogiftheleaedstaugustine;butbythepietyofapaganaybefoundintheoak;thehillontherightbankofthetiber;otestagesofitalianhistory

    thus;ifiaight;thesaanesofthedivinitiesbeingidentiatfirst;orethanoneofninotherostpurelydialeeatheiroldho;sothatintidisythandritualinalintoarealdistinunityhadbeguntodraritsn
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