《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第12部分


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ritsnstoeanightfailtoberegnised;andtheyaketheirplacessidebysideasindependentdivinitiesinthenationalpantheon

    thisduplioreprobabletheorythantheopinion;edesansreveredasagodofgodsandthefatherofhispeople;shouldhavestartedinlifeasahule;thoughdoubtlessrespeefroanusthanthathegothisnafrotthisvieeinallthelanguagesofthearyanfalyfrondiatoirelanditisdurinsansefordoor;ejanua;toinanyindoeuropeanspeeayhavebeenageorsyolofjanusattheprinightbeknoightintibeabridgedintojanua;thenounforisbeingunderstoodbutnotexpressedfrohistotheuseofjanuatodesignateadooringeneral;ageofjanusoot;uraltransition

    ifthereisanytruthinthisnjecture;ityexplainverysilytheoriginofthedoubleheadofjanus;heingenuityo
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第78节

    fthologistseightednee;inorderthatnothingshouldesighthavebeenpunitybehindhisbaeisnfirdbythedoubleheadedidolregularlysetupasaguardianattheentranesthereisalsoastithealllogightattettopassthroughthegatebearsablanagesofjanusangatesanddoorilarlyexplainedasexpressiveofthevigilananenquirer

    toapplytheseni;aysupposethatastheteofdianaherepresentedoriginallydianusorjanusratherthanjupiter;butthatthedifferenes;andleavingpraishoulddheserved;andsinightbesaidtobeboundupbodiedthegreataryangodoftheoak;andasanoakgodheateeofegeriaordianatheirunion;hoted;edessentialtothefertilityoftheearthandthefeanandbeastfurther;astheoakgodanrepresentativeanyotherdivinekings;toightbearfruitandthepasturesbeveredusthavebeenaveryiortantpersonage;andthereinsofbuildingsandofvotiveofferingsbineonyofonreverenbodiausedtosendofferingstothestistuedtothequarter;thehoofthesteriouspriestofne;thekingoftheongthegreenostdruidi;longafteragreatpolititheforesttotheitoro

    chapter17theburdenofroyalty

    1royalandpriestlytaboos

    ataitiestosoextentitappearstobeassudthatthekingspoine;pestilensarise;thepeopleattributethesfortuothenegligenaes;hoayexpressitso;asthedynaotionofhisthetuingofhishead;theliftingofhishandinstantaneouslyaffeepartofnatureheisthepointofsupportonayoverthroust;therefore;betakenbothbyandofhiandhisinutestdetails;stbesoregulatedthatnoaaydisarrangeorupsettheestablishedorderofnatureofthisonarperorofjapan;isorratherusedtobeatypionthathisurtduringthatnth;thenaofeansples;fortheyarebelievedtobedesertedthekadoreesinhisoffiationsanddeanifestorinple;inanoffiperorisdescribedastheincaategodheuniverse

    thefollood
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第79节

    eoflifetenabouttwohundredyearsago:

    eventothisdaytheprinily;repartiselves;andaspopesbybirthand;inordertopreservetheseadvantageousnotionsinthendsoftheirsubjeonsofotheations;pertinentitpropertogiveafeustbeensshoulderse;hathbeenstolenfroiandthatsues;heehourseverying;perialselfononesideortheother;orifhelookedagoodinions;itine;fire;orsoothergreatsfortuneperialobilityuldpreservepeathisburthensoduty;andthereforetheoinghisvionen;fortheybelievereligiously;thatifanylaynshouldpresutoeathisfoodoutofthesesathedairissaanshould;perorsexpressleaveod;theyeeffeikadosays:itefuldegradationforhiventotou;neitherhishair;hisbeard;norhisnailseverheeatwasdressedinnewvessels

    silarpriestlyorratherdivinekingsarefound;atalo;ontheaynottouaynotevenquithisosphereonuntaguintogotherelivesafetishorspirit;andhedoesagoodbusinessinalets;evertoleavetheuntain;andhestspendthetonlyonarket;buteventhenheynotsetfootinthehutofanyrtaln;andstretutohisplaedaythebusinessofgoventinthevillagesisnduéoranifoldsfortunesiftheybrokethisruleediatelybeannihilatedangstthesebarbarousnationsoftheneself;thisspirituallordgoveedyopaa;oneofthe;inionitisiossible;theeartheersofthehighestfalies:hehardlydeignedtolookonanythingaroundhiandallethielliftheysaposedonthezapoteostbeautifulofthevirginsnseupasaprinceofthebl
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第80节

    ood;andtheeldestsonsuikadoandchito

    fortherainandsunshineofforé;asightbeierilledbyanyrashaorebyhisdeath;thepeopleitytothoserules;theobservansinonaragept;heisdisssedignoniously;andybethankfulifheesustkeroooranotherittotheselfakingofthissortliveshedgedinbyafroduightinvolvehielf;hispeople;andtheuniverseinonenaddingtohisfort;theseobservances;bytraellinghiseveryact;annihilatehisfreedondoftenrendertheverylife;

    ofthesupeaturallyendoorepooretaboosisheboundtoobserve;theyregulateallhisaberofabstinenontthatheasfieldsofriabba;theysteriousbeinglivesinthelooffortyen;andvered;itissaid;oreinfluenthenservativespiritoftheboobiesoraboriginalinhabitantsoftheislandis;asitanand;anvithe;andevensalt

    angtheeetihighpriestinthisqualityheertis;unapproaightnotseeanyeuropeannoranyhorse;norghthelookuponthesea;forontstheseruleshavebeendisregardedinreeyhielfissubjeashonalanddoestheahafalysandsakalavasinthesouthofdagasongthesakalavastheaynoteatfood:onongsoofthehilltribesofassaoththeheadnandhisanytaboosinrespect
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第81节

    offood;thustheyynoteatbuffalo;pork;dog;foatoestheheadnstbeselffroerontheeveofageneralorpublibservananisforbiddentoeatinastrangevillage;andundeoprovoanisfortuneonthewholevillage

    theanightnotriseonthekingofirelandinhisbedattara;theoldaighhetuesdayafterallhalloightnotgoroundtuathlaigheanlefthandpfoinedaysontheplainsofonday;norrideadirtyblaaghisteanthekingofnsterenjoyingthefeastofloondaytoanother;froanquetingbynightinthebeginningofharvestbeforegeitleitreapingfoinedaysuponthesiuir;andfrooldingaborderetingatgabhranthekingofnnaughtghtnotnakingpeablyofenatseaghais;norsitinautuonthesepuliaghbhainthenth

    ofrs;rialusage;iteetisisfortune;andirrtalityine;andbadher

    thekingsofegyptonarplediet;theonlyfleshheghteatightonlydrinkaprescribedquantityofhereisreasontothinkthattheserulesbytheancientpharaohs;butbythepriestlykingsthebesandethiopiaatthecloseofthetiethdynasty

    ofthetaboosiosedonpriestsayseeastrikingexaleintherulesoflifepresendialisatro;ageofjupiter;orahuneodintoftheskyspirittheyendialisghtnotrideoreventouyunderar;norents;nofireexightnottoueagoat;adog;raeat;beans;andivy;heghtnotud;hishairuldbeanandightnottouaninbondsinierules;andothersofheroightnotasightnotbherhair;theleatherofhershoesghtnotbedefrobeastthathaddiedanaturaldeath;butonlyfrohathadbeenslainorsacrificed;ifsheheardthundersheabooedtillshehadofferedanexpiatorysacrifice

    angthegrebopeopleofsierraleohereisapontiffpared;onsoonyofinstallationheisanointed;aringisputonhisankleasabadgeofoffiinallyhispoited;forhedarenotdefypublipinion;andheisheldresponsible;eventhatheshouldelledbytheobservanaynotsleepinanyhousebuthisoonyofanointinghitinaugu
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第82节

    rationheynotdrinkaynoteataynotuforthedeadifhediesustbeburiedatdeadofnight;feayhearofhisburial;andnoneyuforhidepublitothepoisonordealbydrinkingadeofer

    angthetodasofsoutheindiatheholylkn;eandburdensorestribenustbeilknortheholydairy;suondaysandthursdays;thatarelaynyevenapproauststandatadistanileandshouthisssageailknneveronies;unlesshefirstresignshisoffiilkntothatofarenrtalindeeditappearsthatinolddayshehadtoresigntheseals;orratherthepails;ofoffienoftheveryhighestclass

    2divortheteoralpower

    theburdensoobservanenrefusedtoaergraspofneinsountriesthisriftinthesuprepoanentseparationofthespiritualandteoralpoentpassedintothehandsofayoungerandrevigorousrace

    totakeexalesinapreviouspartofthisbodiaitisoftenneetoanendbeepartsofinehissuestheheirfindsansofevadingthehonour;aferopttosethinthethronethesavagetiesofsierraleone;selvestherightofbeatinghintheeveofhisronation;andtheyavailtheelvesofthisnstitutionalprivilegeetistheunhappynar;theyeleerly;beforeanedkingofsierraleone;itusedtobethethenthefetters;andhereongthendingoesandsuzees;feours;thatveryfepetitionisveryseldoeardof”

    thekadosofjapanseearlytohaveresortedtotheexpedientoftransferringthehonoursandburdensofsuprepoporalsovereignsoftheuntry;istraikadoinfavourofhisthreeyearoldsonthesovereigntyhavingbeentheinfantprinikadopionedbyyorito;anofspiritandndushedinthesainextriptyonarinabitiousadventureadandarinbutthekingsbrothertringputdoselfandhisdescendantsthedignityofgeneralofalltheforcesthenceforpofsovereignty;ceasedtogoveheylivedsecludedintheirpalaces;allrealpoliticalpohehereditarygenerals

    inngaia;apolynesianisland;religiousandenttitotitoaviilarlyintonga;besidestheen;thereoneofthencereny;anditadethevengeanceofthegodswouldfalli
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第83节

    nasignalnneronthepeoplepesofspeeesaonarchhadtositdoeddletheking;totherealposelfofhisspiritualrival

    insopartsofeyandashantee;thereisatendencytonsolidatethetwopowersinasingleking

    insopartsoftheeastindianislandoftireeteofthetiresetribesregnisetissionstbeobtainedbeforeneaybebroughtunderustperfotousinflueninalliortantttersinsooftheneighbouringislands;suesortisregnisedundervariousnativenas;ean”lordoftheground”silarlyinthekeodistrioregicalthanreligious;beingnceedhthentroloftheharvestsratherthanhthepropitiationofhigherpowers

    chapter18theperilsofthesoul

    1thesoulasannikin

    theforegoingexaleshavetaughtusthattheoffierestrictionsortaboos;ofanforthegoodofhispeoplebutiftheobjectofthetaboosistosavehislife;thequestionarises;houstknoust;therefore;ask:anunderstandbydeathtoaybeguardedagainst

    asthesavagenlyexplainstheproatenaturebysupposingthattheyareproduenaoflifeitselfifananillivesandves;italinsideovesit:ifanlivesandves;itanoranilinsideove**heanilinsidetheanil;theninsidethen;isthesoulandastheaaloisexplainedbythepresenporary;deathbeingthepeentabsenanentabsenofcertainprohibitionsortaboos;entsples

    addressingsoaustralianblaissionarysaid;iaotone;asyouthink;buttaylaughasissionary;itellyouthatiaeoftheblaanhielftheesquiuxbelievethatthesoulexhibitsthesashapeasthebodyitbelongsto;butisofaresubtleandetherealnatureaan;itsseatistheongtheindiantribesoftheloanisheldtohavefoursouls;ofofannikin;ansoulasalittlen;stlyinvisibleandofthebignessofathu;plexiontotheninannikinisofathin;unsubstantialnature;thoughnotsoialpablebutthatityplaporarilyabsentfrohebodyinsleep;trance;anddisease;andpeentlyabsentafterdeath

    soexaannikintothen;inotherhesoultothebody;that;astherearefatbodiesandthinbodies;sotherearefa
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第84节

    tsoulsandthinsouls;asthereareheavybodiesandlightbodies;longbodiesandshortbodies;sothereareheavysoulsandlightsouls;longsoulsandshortsoulsthepeopleofniasthinkthateveryn;beforeheisbo;isaskedhoeasuredouttohitheheaviestsoulevergivenoutsthelengthofanslifeisproportionedtothelengthofhissoul;sobservedatthedeathofaented;onfinets;saying;rise;sir;thetotheriverside;anestoferrynakeloghostsaastheythusattendthe;beexplainedtoassionary;hissoulisonlyalittleanoraninsidethertalfra;etattoopattesetis;hoansoulisnanbutinanilfor

    2absenceandrecallofthesoul

    thesoulisnlysupposedtoesouthandnostrilshenesfastenfishhookstoasiaybehookedandheldfastaturikonthebaraiver;inboeo;refusedtopartehooklikestones;betheterialediiesasiesinthebeliefthatthishelpsthentheirforaystohookinfreshheadsoneoftheilentsofahaidadiouththerquesansusedtoholdtheuthandnoseofadyingn;inordertokeephinlifebypreventinghissoulfroseriouthofadyingperson;inilarreasonthepeopleofnias;insoutheotherthenangkabauersofsutraobserveasilaretisfastenedroundtheaninalsinsideandoutsidethehouse;forfearoneoftheightsilarreasonallpersonspresentinthehouse;eventhetherherself;areobligedtokeeptheiruthsshuttheethebirthistakingplaceouthoostrils

    oftenthesoulisnostlanguages;anditlingersasataphorinpoetrythelaysberofoddaybeattraflyingaitsperilousflightthusinjavaeanttoregardasespeotherkesae;hisangoesasspeedilyaspossibletothespotherhandonhishead;sayingagain;cluckclucksoulheretheintentionclearlyistodeybacktheloit
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