《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第14部分


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byvillagesinafghanistan;etetisatrayoflightedeersisthroeonenteringavillageinesthedreadofstrangersandtheirgienedandetokillusyouittednopersuasionuldavail;andthepartyhadtoproceedtothenextvillage

    thefearthusentertainedofalienvisitorsisoftentualenteringastrangelandthesavagefeelsthatheistreadingenonsthathauntitandthegiaorisperfordakeitn;lestitghthavebeenpreviouslysaatreeandgoingasideeeroftheparty;oneafteranother;hespatsothinguponhisbackandgavehiobloonyoprotectthepartyagainstalltreacheryanddangerinth
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第92节

    evillagetheyalignantinfluenentofthetribeysuntry;theyynoteatanyfruitsalttedanaantheythinkthatiftheybrokethisruletheyethingofthesoulorspiritualessenyintotheelves;ystians

    again;itisbelievedthatanayhaventraagie;beforeheisreadttedtothesooniesthusthebeselvesafterjoueysbyshavingtheirheads;etstrangerssoevilbyepartsofeafteralongabsenarkonhisforehead;inordertounterainhisabsentotheenofhisvillagetbassadors;selvesbyntaakeanigeofpuregoldofthefelepoanorofaensionsakeanigeofthesaand;andhisaassadorshroughit

    alignantinfluenthesainsidiousdangerintheddleagestheenvoysittedtohispreseneantoexerostpoeorafterbeingrebellious;theyhavetobathe;nandentogether;intarketplaba;akesalongarkonthebreastandforeheadofeathentheyretutotherketpla;andtotakecertainvoony;andthestrangersarenoain

    2taboosoneatinganddrinking

    intheopinionofsavagestheaayesouth;orbeextraypresentangtheenbeliefseetobethattheindouth;henantobeouth;lestaholessspiritshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunityandenterhisbodythis;itappears;isnsideredstlikelytotakeplastrayingayfindtheaystayandenjoythegoodthingssetbeforeitthezafineloindagasantoletseehirink;iuldnotkeanletaanseehirinkaybehelduptohidetherinking

    ifthesearetheordinarypreonpeople;thepreaynotbeseeneatingordrinkingbynorbeastunderpainofdeathafavouritedoghavingbrokenintotherooediatelythekingorderedhiobefinelyapparelledandfeasted;aftededhiobeandringsthebell;onudiatelydiethereantsofhisfoodareburied;doubtlesstopreventtheroallingintothehandsofsorentsghtonarchth
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第93节

    erulesobservedbytheneighbouringkingofeyathisalsselfbehindaanstleavetheroyalenightseehirinkonepaniedhiothedairyandhandedhihelkpot;butshetueda

    3taboosonshoheface

    insoofthepreayperhapsbetohinderevilinfluenotiveofsodrinkingeheisdrinking;anotheresveryvariedfortoexplainthetheblaodeofnjuringspiritsinthispartofthenlyringabellateaontaladstationedinfrontofhirandishesaspeartokeepatbaythespiritsighttrytosneakintotheolderoadasthebeerthesativeofobservedbysoafriouthandnosefirst;andthenhisforehead;sothatonlyhiseyesarevisiblethesaarkofsovereigntyissaidtobeobservedinotherpartsofcentralafricathesultanofatesandafewfavouredpersons

    4taboosonquittingthehouse

    byanextensionofthelikepreetisforbiddenevertoleavetheirpalaadetopropitiatethegods:onthisaisesindeedaynotquithispalaoreslavestobeexeuddiatelydeposedandperhapsstonedthekingsofethiopiaostlykeptshutupintheirpalaountainousastofpontustherededthesyniorsynoeousretreatfrosiatoeuropethesebarbarianskepttheirkinginbystoppinghisrationsforatodeaththekingsofsabaeaorsheba;thespitodeathbutatthetopofthepalacethereandeedhehadsufferedandcalledhinandgavejudgnt

    5taboosonleavingfoodover

    again;giainsofthefoodhehaspartakenof;orthedishesoutofpathetiaongthenarrinyeriofsouthaustraliaeveryadultisnstantlyonthelookoutforbonesofbeasts;birds;orfish;ofebody;inordertonstrueveryoneisthereforealsan;an;orinoperationhekesapasteofredoallpieetiinthebosofadeadbody;inorderthatityderiveadeadlypotenelts;sothepersonagainstthe;heendeavourstobuythebonefrohesorbythroakersforifadiseasekerfindsthereantsofaal;saytheskinofabanana;hepipresentsifheostainsoftheirfood;lesttheseshouldbefoundbytheireneesandusedb
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第94节

    ytheortheinjuryordestrusway

    frolikefear;nodoubt;ofsoraytouansusediediatelytobreaktheshellsofeggsandofsnailsiesfroakinggiongus;ofbreakingeggshellsaftertheeggshavebeeneatenyveryesuperstition

    thesuperstitiousfearofthegianysavagestodestroyrefuseightthroughitsrruptionhaveprovedareal;notarelyiginary;sourefalsenotionoforalbondsofhospitality;honour;andgoodfaithangnanbyagintherefuseofhisfoodselfpartakeofthatfood;beagiefoodtengive;asitisaaedbyeatingtogetherislesssoleanddurablethanthevenantfordbytransfusingthebloodofthevenantingpartiesintoeastoknittheogetherforlife

    chapter20tabooedpersons

    1chiefsandkingstabooed

    onightbebrokenorlaidasideaftertheyhadbeenoneilleffeatgiventobyanbauseldestsonhadsatuponitthereilyoronersptfrohisdangeribauohyes;saidhehere;soandsoeandsenthushighlyprivilegedhedirtofthechief

    intheevileffeustalsobeguardedagainsthissa;sodeliaydisorderit;isalso;asitagionthespot

    thenubas;forexale;antositonastonebesofangolaregardtheirkingassoholythatnooneagietisunavoidable;theyhavedevisedaansofhishandonthepalfthekingshand;thensnapshisfingersagainthises;andavertstheiinentdangerofdeathintongaitself;henitothefood;provedfataltotheeateranerselfbyperfogaed;ifheeoofeedhiorelsetogodothegroundouthlikeabeastheghtnotevenuseatoothpickhielf;butghtguidethehandofanotherpersonholdingthetoothpickthetonganstoindurationoftheliverandcertainfo
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第95节

    rofseafatuisseentooutoftheirportunateandnotageifanyonefanightnotinjurehiandthatheghtnotsaynjeongtheftenresortedtothetoualadytheanalogyoftheayhaveobtaineditsnaofthekingsevil;frobelief;likethatofthetongans;thatitajestyofkings

    inneananselfintheostextraordinarynvulsionsandeoflife;andifanypakehaeuropeanfreethinkershouldhavesaidheniaorianhavingeatenofsofruit;andbeingafteratabooedpla;andfoundbysonithadbelongedso;too;thegatsofahighneaunianilarreasonaoriunicateitssanctitytothefire;eatinthepot;aneat;ediaries;wouldsurelydie

    thusinthepolynesianraepurelyiginarybarrier;totransgresseaaginationeansnfinedtooneraonangsavagesforexale;angtheaboriginesofaustraliaanativeostsuperfiongsooftheindiantribesofbrazil;ifthediockinstantlyinsuchfullexpectationofdying;thathehereatnordrink;andthepredictionenceheffectuallyexecuted

    2uerstabooed

    thusregardinghissaongthedangerousposesuponthehesasortofrestraintsthathelaysonnslayers;nstruousen;andotherpersonshelooksuponple;saightnotbeusedbyothersonpainofdiseaseanddeathnoeobservangirlsattheirfirstnstruation;enafterouers;andallpersonseintontaaorisanyoneansbones;allinterurseandalstallniightnoteventouchfoodesofrightfullytabooedoruncleanastobequiteuselessfoodontheground;andheh
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第96节

    ensitorkneeldoeanysevererestriosteverypopulousvillagetherelivedadegradedheadtofootightbeseensittingtionlessalldayapartfrohenpathorthoroughfareofthevillage;gazingightnevertakeapartttonedfittoassoouerixore;allthedisheshehadusedinhisseentshehadentangothers;justasthevesselsanddivinitiesandfrohedead;betheodourofsanctityandthestenchofrruption

    theruletohavebeenuniversalinpolynesiathusinsaathoseosteanistaboodhestnotfeedhielfustbefedbysobodyelse:hestnotevenuseatoothpi;hestgodoouth:andifheinfringesuponanyoftheserules;itisfiryexpectedthathewillswellupanddie

    angtheshusbiaouingareseustbuildasustrubtheirbodiesaynotbeusedrethanonplyafearoftheghostinthekeodistriaynotusthidebehindatreeorathistohavelosthisvoi;theghostofhisdeadehegoesabouteveryesardahaself;notonlyagainstanilltuifsheuld;forallthesoulsofthedeadarelignantandtheironlydelightistoharheliving

    3entabooedatnstruationandchildbirth

    ingeneral;aysaythattheprohibitiontousethevessels;gats;andsoforthofents;sodothethingsenstruousenanaustralianblackfellohathisather

    nstrualperiod;killedheranddiedofterrorhielfenatthesetisareforbiddenunderpainofdeathtotouduringtheirseenstruationisonher;shouldbedestroyed;spearsandshieldsdefiledbyhertouongallthedénéandstotherarienstruatinganassoonassignsofthatnditiondetheelvesapparentinayounggirlsheallbutfelepany;andhadtolivebyherselfinasllhutathegazeofthevillagersoroftheleersoftherovingbandan;orthespoilsofanyvenisonorotheranil;lestshe
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第97节

    e;andndethehunterstofailure;oethusslighteddriedfishfordherdiet;andldthepublieaftershehadreveredheorlstateangthebribriindiansofstariayuseforherfoodarebananaleaves;;shethroesequesteredspot;forandeatthetheanilecupafterher;hewouldsurelydie

    angnypeoplessilarrestriposedoneninilarreasons;atsueofherseotheruntiltheedsilarlyintheislandofkadiak;offalaska;aanabouttobedeliveredretirestoaserableloustreinfortaybe;andsheisnsideredsounoredangerouseventhanthatofnstruationeapproasherhusband;akeshastetobuildahutforherinalonelyspotthereshestlivealone;holdingnonverseotheroranotheranafterherdeliverythedial;itttersnotonyonlytigatesherunenstruousan;andforafulllunathshestliveapartfroerhousetes;observingthesarulesonthlyperiodstheisaynotgonearalivingsoul:therentae;subjeent

    sobantutribesentertainevenreexaggeratednotionsofthevirulentinfeenstrualfluidthehusbandisexfearthatheghtbentanatedbythissesforthethreefirstnthsafterthebirthbuttheseiserelytheniayhaveontheediittedagreatfaultshehasspoiledtheuntryoftheenandsaytotheareyouinorderinyourvillagessooneanantheysaytoher;shotheriverandsprinkleitustedien;suontheenoftheuntry;toprepareaballoftheearthoingifediisfortuneenhavebroughtontheroads;therainetheuntryispurified

    4abooed

    onosphereofspiritualdangertoprathoserationalpreanputshishungodsandotherdangerouscharactersthusehadtoobservestr
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第98节

    isoverandabovethenuroustaboosofordinarylifetheybetheavootiveofsavagestothesaongsoindiantribesofnortharitoeindiansongirlsattheirfirstnstruation:thevesselsheateanddrankoutofghtbetouenontheightnotsforthepurposenoerofthepartyittedtostepoverthelegs;hands;orbodyofanyothererahaifthisruleethedutyoftheereerdoilarlythedutyofthatothertobeknoallboarkstodistinguishthetaretheindiansinvariablydrankoutofonesideoftheboetheybeingniesthatanapacheindiangoesoutonthescratchinghisheadlettingertouchhislipshencehescratcheshisheadhastick;anddrinksthroughaholloickandreedareattachedtotheandtoeachotherbyaleathethongtherulenottoscratchtheirheadshtheirfingers;buttouseastickforthepurposeinstead;heh

    selvesangthebapediandbathongatribesofsouthafricanotonlyhavetheen;butthepeopleleftbehindinthevillagesarealsoboundtontinence;theythinkthatanyinntinenceontheirparthostogrohegroundtraversedbythehatsuccessattendtheexpedition

    anysavageshavedeitaruletorefrainfronintiofaynjeagiinineilarlysosavagesigihatntaesshuns;heisongthehilltribesofassanotonlyarenforbiddentohabitaynoteatfoodokedbyaan;nay;theyshouldnotaddressaan;eshehadtted

    5nslayerstabooed

    ifthereaderstilldoubtsesortareofteniosedevenrestringentlyonotivefortheinnvenientrestriphisprobablyadreadoftheangryghostsoftheslain;andthatthefearofthevengefulghostsdoesinfluenedthegeneraleffeouers;enaterployedbyothers;andsoforthnoeeffeilaransintheor;phbringingtheheadsofthevanquishedfoe;theleaderoftheexpeditionisforbiddenbyreligionandcustooretuatoncetohisownhouse
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第99节

    aspe;inonths;undergoingbodilyandspiritualpurifieheynotgotohisself;thefoodstbeputintohisuthbyanotherpersonthattheseobservansanotheraoniesperfordontheretuofasuoreover;apartoftheentedandhisforgivenessisentreatedbenotangry;theysay;becauseyourheadishereightnoaynoynothavebeenbetterthatainfriendsthenyourbloodiesinple

    angthetribesattheuthoftheonies:assoonaspossibleafterthedeedheselfonthelogsofsaortakesanynotiallboysasservantsheyeatonlytoastedbananas;andonlythetheendsbeingthroallfeastispreparedbyhisfriends;enethisisandonsallhisbestoantsandbadgesfo
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