《The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)》

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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)- 第15部分


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s;andonlythetheendsbeingthroallfeastispreparedbyhisfriends;enethisisandonsallhisbestoantsandbadgesfortakinglife;andsalliesforthfullyardandparadesthevillagethenextdayahuntisorganised;andakangarooseleeanhethennlydoselfalltheyounguntriedbetparturageandstrengthtothethefolloed;andeofhisvian;heretustohishousethebeatingofflooringboardsandthelightingoffiresisalsoacertainthodofscaringtheghostadaylaterhispurificationisfinishedhecanthenenterhiswifeshouse

    in;hisheadisdividedangthetheyaletheirarrivalsoastoreaoingtheyeroenstandreadytodanorhouseenlive;andastheypass;therderersthroanypointedstiboosattheieskilledthedayisspentveryquietlynoorbloestheybeattheofneurderednpursueshisrdererandseekstodohisakeagreatuproarbyansofbaoos;truetshells;andsoforth;forthepurposeoffrighteningapttoretutohisoldhoandtorenderhishouseunattratheydisntleditandostrepulsiveontheeveningofthedayonerientsthathisbodyhadenduredattheirhandsononiouskinduponinquiry;ifoundthatabattlehadbeenlatelyfoughtbetbatantsfronteringthevillage

    angthebasutosablutionisspeedonretufroattleitisabsolutelynesinour;totheneareststreaatthenttheyentertheepurifyingsubstananaynotretutohisoeday;thoughheyenterthevillageandspendthenightinafriendshousehekillsasheepandsarshisandhesarsthenlikennerthenhesarseaouforthenherhusbandhaskilled;ifsheongtheangoni;tothenorthofthezaesi;eartheirbodiesandfasontheirpersons;andtiebarkropesroundtheiecks;sothattheendshangdoetheyhreedaysaftertheirretu;andrising
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第100节

    atbreakofdaytheyrunthroughthevillageutteringfrightfulyellstodriveathehouses;ghtbringsiates

    insooftheseaonialediehehastobuildasllshelterbyariverandlivethere;heynotassoustpurifyhielfbytakingastrongpurgedefrohebarkofthesegetettreeandbydrinkinggoatslkxedongthebantutribesofkavirondo;anhaskilledaneneine;andhisfriendsrubadiexaereasonbytheissothefighttheayenterhisvillagehehastohangalivefoost;roundhisneadefortheslainn;inorderthathisghostynothaunthisslayerinthepeleenretufroe;andalletabooedtheyynotquittheedifiitedtonutsandsyruptheyrubtheelvesedleavesandcheedbetelafterthreedaystheygotogethertobatheasnearaspossibletothespotanwaskilled

    angthenateriightnotsleepantheyhadkilledagiy;andthattheleastortalonth;duringightnotbhishair;andifhisheaditouingfortheeneestheyhadslainnangthenortharicanindians

    thusporarilyfreeinterurseustundergoittedtosoilarpurifiiesignifioralorspiritualregenerationsyolisedbytheerelyalaterinterpretationputupontheoldenitivedesofthoughtinoriginatedthenjeurdererofafelloanfrodefinitefearthatheishauntedbytheghostofhisvierienofarderednhadtherighttoputtherderertodeath;butsotistheyurderertustighteatnofood;norraisehisvoiandtohaveittiedattheneightnotvehishandsabout;buthadtokeeptheghtnotbhishair;anditghtnotbebloilefroherestofthepeoplelesttheghostofhisviageonlyoneofhiskindredainathistentnoone;fortheysaid;ifesheentinghisoffenenoftherderednheardhisthehuntersgivesthe:hean;ihisuntryforayearuntiltheangerofthedeadnhadoleddoighttheslayerretuuntilsaoniesofpurifiedifhisviianasatriplaurderedther;andnoneeat;ortakehin;tillhehadbeenpurified;reflectsfaithfullytherealgreekdreadofsuchasillhauntedbyanangryghost

    6huntersandfisherstabooed

    insavagesoittoesortasthoseoryon
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第101节

    theanslayer;andthoughoniesaresupposedtoserve;ayeprobabilityassuthat;justasthedreadofthespiritsofhiseneesistheintivefortheseanpliesilaronlynptstoappeasetheghostsofthenhehasslain;soheessaystopropitiatethespiritsoftheanilshehaskilledthesecereniesofpropitiationanbeforeorduringthehuntingandfishingseasons;and;send;oniesofpurificationenonretuingasuccessfulchase

    oreorless;thesoulsofallanils;hetreatsorfordableonaoreelaboraterulesandselvesforbs;andfaarkedthatthendualagasyenandliquor;andnfessingtheirstseanposedonthepeoplebothbeforetheyber;andifatthattiunrriedpersonshadsexualinterursealethefeleandbothenhavenorelationenoralsatothertisintheislandofuap;oneoftheanplyinghiseinthensustinevitablyboreouthiseyesatnightifhisother;ordaughterbringsanygiftforhir;sheststanddoensanygooutandspeaktoher;orayreentindeedthefisheynotevenjoinindanustkeeptotheelvesandbesilentinrzapur;isbroughtintothehouse;thekolorbhuiyarputsitinaplaonialiurityhestgiveuphabitationaynotsleeponabed;norshavehielf;norselfsatidevithat;ifthesaredulybo;heakeheranofferingblestheenofthehouseandtheysingthesasongasatthebirthofababy;andredleadissaredonthepartingofthehairofalltherriedenoftheneighbourhoodadeasatarriagethusthesilksaretreatedasfaraspossiblelikehunbeingsheneraybeonlyanextension;byanalogy;oftheruleanyraces;thatthehusbandynothabithhisation

    intheislandofniasthehunterssotisdigpits;vertheightlyovereintotheberoftaboostheyynotspit;orthegathepitstheyynotlaugh;orthesidesofthepitayeatnosalt;preparenofodderforsaynotscratchtheelves;foriftheydid;theearthayhavenointerursean;oralltheirlabourwouldbeinvain

    thispraonangruderaayentailonthehunterorfisheingeneralitappearstobesupposedthattheevileffeuereasonorother;itoffendstheanils;selvestobebiausedtoseparatefroisonthbeforehesettrapsforbears;andduringthistiheghtnotdrinkfrohesavesselashisadeofbirchbarktheneglectoftheseprecautionsetoescapeafterit
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第102节

    hadbeensnaredbutartens;theperiodofntinencedootendays

    anexanationofallthenyotivesofsuperstition;ptitnoisplesoftheoniesofpurifiustabstainfrollsexualrelationsattheplaselvesunderanurellafrohebuingraysofthesunangthekaathefetusedinkingbeerispreparedbyten;ayhavenonjugalrelationsongthesaihoneyanandaantillthee;itisdeedessentialthattheyshouldbeitabreaanakingpoisonshouldsleepaloneandobserveothertaboosalstanoutasai;believethattherepresenan;andthatthesathingakertadulterypossiblehoakerspathetiposedonthepoisonkerhielfisalsoasilepathetiightbedisposedtonjecture;afroccidentallypoisoninghiswife

    angthebapediandbathongatribesofsouthafriediatelybestopped;andanothersitesofaintainingtherebodilyvigouroftheentofataskinevenbearahand

    ifthetaboosorabstinenenbeforeandduringtheposedaftertheslaughterhasbeenperpetratedsbeforetheireyesfood;drink;andsleep;arerelysalutarypreaintainingtheninhealthandstrengthtodotheireiskilledandthefishakinghisbagorlandinghisfishtherationalistithereforebreaksdoirely;thehypothesisofsuperstitionisclearlytheonlyoneopentous

    angtheinuitoresquiuxofberingstraitthedeadbodiesofvariousanilsstbetreatedveryaynotbeoffendedandbringbadluorhispeoplehenenooneinthevillageyuseanysharporpointedinstruntforfearofaybedelestitshouldfrightenoroffendtheghostsaentsisforbiddeninthevillageduringthesefourdays

    thesesaesquiuxainthereforseveraldays;andsolongastheydosothehuntersavoidallinterurseen;sayingthatiftheyfailedinthatrespealsilarlyangthealeutsofalaskathehunteredspeareandseparatedhielffroispeopleinahutspeeofseitationoftheleavingtheastonthefourthdayheergedfrom
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第103节

    hisseoeopathiorethesoulofthegriolarbearisoffendedifthetaboosarenotobservedhissoultarriesforthreedaysnearthespotauxarepartirigidlytothelaentovertakesthetransgressororespeedilythanhihesoulsoftheseabeasts

    ostrepoesovertheysoulonretuinghotheysartheelves;theirdogs;andtheirtheirsoulsandhindertheroleeingaselvesfondofthefleshoffoetastetotheirsoulsforeightdaysafterustbathebydayandbynightbeforegoingoutagaintotheedagreathero;buthehastoreinathoquiteidleforthreedays;duringaynotenearhisheisalsoenjoinedtorestriorethanisbarelyneilarlythelappsdeettheheightofglorytokillabear;enustlivebytheelvesforthreedaysinahutortentdespe;aynotbedrivenbyaanforaaynotbeusedbyanybodyforthatperiodbeforethengointothetentselvesofthegatstheyhadentotheen;aynotapproaaforeignland;theenkeepupthepretenaynotbepassedintotheenthroughthedooroftheirtent;butstbethrustinataspeadebyliftingupthehefthetentverenareatlibertytoretutotheirofpurifiaynoenbuttheleaderofthepartyststillabstainfroabitationore

    again;theousserpentreselingit;andbeinginfluenanerlyrequiredtolieinarunningstreaflettoedthebodyofthesnakeains;likethoseofaurdererdeehielfpollutedforthreedaysonthesenddaylkispouredonthereinsofthebraonthethirddaytheguiltypollution

    intheselasttivesofsuperstitionyetthetreatntofthesastoreselesoentofhuntersandfishealsforfoodintheordinaryurseofbusiness;thattheideasonsarebasedybeassudtobesubstantiallythesathoseideas;ifiaight;aretherespeoniesobservedbyfisheofannatthereishardlyavillageontheseashoreallpagoda;ntainingthebones;reorlessauthentianouer;perfogtheritesouerandheirheforahunkinsnheputsonallthegarbofouingasnextofkintothedeesarebued;stietiaftertheburialthespiritofthedeadepersoninthevillageanddeale

    chapter21tabooedthings

    1theaningoftaboo

    thusinpritivesoonialpurityobservedbydivinekings;chiefs;andpriestsagreeinnyrespectsicides;uers
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第104节

    ;enineoftheghtpronounakesnosuindtohihenfeatureofallthesepersonsisthattheyaredangerousandindanger;andthedangerinaginarythedanger;hoaginary;iginationaanasreallyasdoesgravitation;andykillhistherestofthenorspreadfroheistheobjebyntacththeouterworld

    totheillustrationsofthesegeneralprinples;first;frohetheporarilyorpeently;ysteriousvirtueoftaboo;andythereforerequiretobebanishedforalongerorshortertifrohefaliarusageofnlifeandtheexalesorethananybodyelse;livefencedaboutbytabooasbyahingsratedinthepresentchapter;andtabooedhenext

    2irontabooed

    inthefirstplaunderpainofdeath;andnooneytoubodia;foranypurposendinjuly1874thekinghis;aeuropeaningtothespoterlynooneghttouesaighttouourinthebaingofeloyingthelananandsabinepriestsghtnotbeshavedeforthepurposeofbandapigstbeoffered;ovedfrohegroveasageneralruleironghtnotbebroughtintogreeksanerationofthenalorboofsouthrequiresthatladsshouldbeedustafterongstthequisofarizonastoneknives;hatonuse;butareretainedinreligioustoslaythesaongstthejepleatjerusalerinkinganaltartheolde;adeandhadtobekeptinrepairpleofjupiterliberatfurfoghtberepairedberatcyzicussbeingsoarrangedthattheyuldbetakenoutandreplaced

    thissuperstitiousobjethatearlytiinthehistoryofsoethingnovelylivinginkindraasednativestothepylevellers;andotherstrangeinstruntsanyoftheirfavouritehaunts;andsooftheroposedtosoothetheangerofthespiritsbysaongtheesthonianpeasantry;ill;tosoinnvenienfortheolditivebaduoolsintillingtheirfields

    thegeneraldislikeofinnovation;akesitselfstronglyfeltinthesphereofreligion;issuffitothegods;possiblythisaversionyhavebeenintensifiedinplaces
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第105节

    bysosuetalfuishesnaybetuedagainstthespiritsetal;ironyobviouslybeeloyedasaetalinanyforeertostilayingtheirliftingyouupatnightnailsinthefrontofabedeninthestratheirbabes;buttokequitesureitisbettertoputthesothingironunderthebed;andthereapinghookinthethefairiessientisofsteelinroons;henanspilloharapeasanteat;froneplatakingpossessionoftheviandsandsokingtheeaterillnosiighttakeadvantageofhisanhasalargesoreonhisbodyhetriestokeeparselofirononitasaproteonsontheslaveastotherseeshereasuresaonoutofthebodyofheroffspring;sheoffersasaon;enteringagainintothebodyofthelittlesuffererhencenychildrenybeseeninthispartofafricaents

    3sharpabooed

    thereisapriestlykingtothenorthofzenga;reveredbythesotihasthehighestspiritualandteoralauthority;intoentybebroughtthisruleyperhapsbeexplainedbyatheuseofsharpinstruntssolongastheghostofthedeauxofberingstraitduringthedayonittedtoustperforolabourduringthethreefolloent;suents;likeneedlesorbodkins;isalsoforbiddenthisissaidtobedooavoideduringthisperiod;and;ifaustalsobeveryakeanyloudorharshnoisesthatystartleorangertheshadeannerafterkillingatheuseofentsforfourdays;lesttheyshoulduabooissotisobservedbyth
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