avebeenlongacquiring；andhaveoftenrefunded；andstillthereisnoendoftheiracquisitions
11stateofeuropeatthetiofeveryoneknoouseassyherebardsandthegreeks；blethegreeks；toearrasstheloards；tokehielfrerespeiscarry
steustolouis；kingofgey；es；andtheteerofthepeopletheysay88that”steuofhellbyorderofthesaints；ent；thathehadbeenndeedtothispunishntbeforehisti；forhavingstrippedtheself；beadealaagnedidnotgivetheakeanysuheardtheedbylouisthedebonnaire；thefatherofthosetwokings”
kingpepinsregulation；ntionedbythebishops；adeintheunnolongerbutinapreanner；andreoverthatshereceivedthetitheortenthpart；andtovethedisorder
nay；ittakeanotheragnereneheregulationsofpepin92
thatpartofthesaletteragneprosedbothforhielfandforhissuongthesoldieryisagreeabletotheadepleofcharlegne；anddidnotgiveahechurchlandstothesoldiery
andyettheoldabusesoutoftheirlivings94ongthenextheirs；95andannerthebishopshadnootherredyleftthantorevetherelics96
bytheissaryshallhavearighttovisiteverynastery；togetherhthebishop；bythensentandinpresenceoftheperson；andthisshohattheabusewasgeneral
notthatthereandedthebishopsfortheiegleentofthenasteries；theyindedhifised；resolvedanddebliesinpointoffact；theyquotednine
stilltheyanscaanddethellagree
12establishntofthetithestheregulationsdeunderkingpepinhadgiventheartelfoundallthe
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landedestatesofthekingdonthehandsofthestanerenderedthethingstillreiracticablethanitseedtobeofitsoinisters；churches；andinstruction99
thisagnesestablishingthetithes；100aneetoknoheywereusurped
sohaveattetedtokethisinstitutionofastillreterdate；buttheauthoritiestheyprodue；thatitsptedfroayingthethesendunan；103entoftithes；says；indeed；thattheyes；butitsaysalsothatthehenabolished
noonequestionsbutthattheagnesti；andpreaighthavebeenpreached；theyablished
inotiadeunderkingpepinhadsubjeple
entofthetithes；thisorestrikingexale
butthenaltyarerarelyinfluenoregenttivetopaythetithes105acapitularyadeinthatsynod；ihespikesofhnothavingpaidthetithes；innsequenceofhatallthosehetithes；andthenextnsequencehattheobligationextendedtoall
edtooheavyaburden107thepayntofthetithesangthejeentofthenarchythedifferentcanonsoftheuncils
thepeoplensentedatlengthtopaythetithes；uponnditionthattheyghthavethepoingthethisthenstitutionoflouisthedebonnaire109andthatoftheeerorlotharius；hisson；allow110
thelaagne；inregardtotheestablishntoftithes；ousdivisionofthetithesintofourparts；fortherepairingoftheanifestlyprovesthatheanentstatus
hisisartel111hedethreeequalsharesofhisvablegoods；tetropolitanseesofhiseire；eaainingthirdhedistributedintofourparts；onehegavetohisnsedonationheakingtothechurchlessasareligiousactthanasapoliticaldistribution
13oftheeleselveslesstroubleabouttheecclesiasticnisters；andthecandidatespensationforthepossessionsshehadlost
heneinpossessionoftherightofennertotheseeofroastootherbishoprics
14ofthefiefsofineadeagrantoftheorlifeorinperpetuityalliknoagne114andlothariusi115thereongthe
ifind；reover；thatonepartoftheeotherasfiefs116
inoticedthattheproprietorsoftheallodiaeasthepossessorsofthefiefsthis；adegrantsofallodiallandsaswellasoffiefs
15thesasubjeeasthoseveryrights
16nfusionoftheroyaltyandyoraltythesendraysubjee；soastospeakofentionedthefausepoarkedperhapsinourdaysthanhappened
thekingshadnoauthority；theyhadonlyanetynatheregaltitleayorelectivet
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houghitayorstoplaerovingiansonthethrone；theyhadnotyettakenakingofanotherfaly；andtheanayorhadbeeneleily118
fatherleinte；inspiteoftheauthorityofallanittedaninjustice120afihingtoseeahistorianjudgeofthatenhavedonebythatodeofreasoningorehistory
bethatasity；itisveryerovingiansilyore；andonephantoess；heaents；thereadeinthenation
thisihavesaidinordertofixthentoftherevolution；thataynotbestakeninlookinguponthatasarevolution
passedfrostateofanarekindofgovent；butonegoventtoanother；ical
herehenatureofthething；becausebyunitingagreatfieftothecroheanarchyceased
itleofkingedtothehighestoffice；othegreatestfief
17apartianselves；onpainofinterdiuniily122
itappearsbytheagneandlouisthedebonnaire；thatthefranksdeaongthekingsagnesfaly；theeleple；sothattheancientnstitution
pepin；perporalandspiritual；atstdenis；anddividedhiskingdoetan123bly；buteeteasurentradiadethisdivisionadeitbyhispatealauthoritythisprovesefaly；itherarightofexclusionthanthatofelection
thiskindofelepiredebycharlegneanghisthreechildren；in；hisunclesshallnsenttoit”
thissaregulationistobetadeanghisthreeblyofaixlaerertookatpiègneathisronation”i；louis；bythedivinerise”129edbytheaofarles130louisisthatheperialfaly；131thatthedignityofking；andthattheeeroraoldhadinvestedhiythesbassadorsthekingdofarles；liketheotherdiseredordependentkingdoofcharlegne；iveandhereditary
18oppressingthefreenandtheainedperfealltheoneexpeditiontoanother；givingtheotitoforspiraentirelyintheexepireanentsofhispoadeadrablelaore；hetookexepireedorprevented132hekneunopriningthegreatestthingsostdiffineverprincehadreresolutioninfa
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annerofperils；andpartioderate；ofaverylderitsoalloinisteringhisdesnesyafatherghtleafroislaily；andore：hegaveordersthattheeggsinthebartonsonhisdesnes；andthesuperfluousgardenstuff；shouldbesold；134hedistributedanghispeoplealltheribards；andtheiensetreasuresofthosehunsthathadplunderedthewholeworld
19thesasubjeoredoberofbishoprionlyinsertedinthosegrants；136thoughatpresentanyinvesteday；theseeofthentrivanthesedulousattentionofabishopbesides；avassalofthatkind；farfroakinguseofthenqueredpeopleagainsttheselvesagainsttheirownpeople
20louisthedebonnairebsoftheptolees；hedeansagne；toseethekings；andnotthedead
aprinpireagne
atatieofsurpriseandalarpireallnore；atatietrustyoffiinordertoseizethepersonsofthoseostterribleesbeforehereachedthepalace；andindsofhissubjectsbeforeheascendedthethrone
hisnepheetoilorehisieshisapprehensionofthensequenonastery；byeansthenuerofhiseneesinthathehadviolatedhisoathandthesoleprosesadetohisfatheronthedayofhisronation139
afterthedeathoftheeresshegarde；byhehadthreeixingalltheindulgenceofanoldhusband；ilyintoadisorderonarchy
headeanghisedeachintheirtubyhisoehereferesses；andheprincipalbulhorityhefealtysed
theeerorsprivilegestillthenunheardtheseprivilegesadetoe；inordertohavehieadeadivisionofhisdonionsanghisent；andfroispublicpenance；theyheking；andtheydegradedtheregaldignity
berofenees141soietuousandilainhishuliationandtobedeteeduponhisruin：and；indeedtheypletedit；ifhisongtheelves
21thesasubjeandrespeedtobenodinutionofpowerabroad
charlesrtel；pepin；andcharlegneonarchythefirstflatteredtheavariceofthesol
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diers：theotherthatoftheclergylouisthedebonnairedispleasedboth
inthefreistheirinterestaybeilltidthebishopsinthosedays；beingaotedanpeople；143tuingthenoblesoutoftheireloyntsaturttokerooorstrangersandupstarts144bythisanstheaffectionsofthettheirprince；thensequenceofotaldesertion
22thesasubjeagne；stronglyattachedtolouisthedebonnaireandehishistorybyorderofcharlesthebald
hesays；”thatoneadelhardforsotigainedsuperor；thatthisprinedtohis；146byeansthestateespireasiobservedhehaddoneinaquitaine；148theforrcharlegneredressed；butthelatteredy
thestateedebilityinayoralty；andsodesperatestancesthatnoexertionofauthority
thetreasuryploynts；norbesafeinhispersonans；theytookneytoletthesreristoaskoftheasselyofthenationasufficientalloodefraytheexpensesofhishousehold
23thesasubjeedthatofperoragainsthischildren；buttheytheelveshadendescensionnoneinitaly
thetheirtoolstosuchastheygrantedchurchlandsbyprecepts；sothattogainthenobility；theysacrificedtheclergy
ands；andthattheselvesreoppressedbythenobilitythanbythekings；itappearsthatonyoftheforhavingdegradedhisfatherontheiraorousbethatasity；eetandedtheirestates；andthenobility；andthekingsactingasdiators
thesituationofaffairsatthattiisaspensedonationsoutofhisdesnestotheeprinceonttheyhertheyreceivedsatisfaction；butthecroinuallylosing
tothattiforonstranises；soofteneluded；thatheyhadnolongeranyhopesofobtainingtheirdesire
allthatuldbeexpeedthentobeunited
thedreadfuldepredationsofthenos；asihavealreadyobserved；ntributedgreatlytoputanendtothosequarrels
theauthorityofourkingsdinishingeveryday；bothforthereasonsalreadygivenandthoseentionhereafter；theyiginedtheyhadnobetterresourselvesintothehandsoftheakeuseoftherespeaintainthatents；160invaintounterbalanissaryintheseveralprovinisisfortune；ention；provedtheruinofthenarchy
24thatthefreenenybytheirunt；andthevassalsbytheirlordthi
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s；yettheyghtbeoveraenofthenarchy
thefreenageforafief；butinproethisitted：162andifindthatthisthereignofgontraothatofadebet；adebyepoints；underalstthesacircutances；thespiritasuchalike
butastoen；thereisavitaldifferenightdohogeforafief；agneandlouisthedebonnaireexpresspotodohogethisshoenhadbeecapableofthisgreatprivilege
thissthavehappenedadeakindofrevolutioninthefeudallaenthoughttheelveshappyinacceptingthesfiefs
thepriniliationofthesendrace
25agneinthepartition165ntionedinthepreittedtoreinions167butheadds168thateveryfreenght；afterthedeathofhislord；dohogeinanyofthreekingdohepleased；aseregulationsinthepartitionadeanghischildrenintheyear817
butthoughthefreenhaddonehogeforafief；yettheuntslitiaan；andtogetpeoplereadyfortheserviantofouors；orelsetoprocureanthatshoulddothedutyofthefiefinhissteadandeabuseshadbeenintroduceduponthishead；theyagne；169andbythatofpepin；kingofitaly；her170
thererkdebyhistoriansthatthebattleoffontenayonarchy；isverytrue；butibegleavetocastaneyeontheunhappynsequencesofthatday
sotiafterthebattle；thethreebrothers；lothairius；louis；andent
1inthede；hesaysthateveryfreenghtightdohogeforafief；buthisallodiutillntinuedundertheiediatepohevoanhadarighttosubjetotheking；ortoanyotherlord；ashethoughtproperthequestionisriotinregardtothoseselvesundertheprotectionofanotherforafief；buttosuchaschangedtheirallodialintoafeudalland；andselves；asittheciviljurisdictiontoenterunderthepotheythoughtpropertochoose
thusiterlyenundertheunt；beanghtchoosehepleasedforhislord；thekingoranyofthenobility
2ifanchangedanestateeafter；agenerallaadebycharlesthebald；oneofthethreentractingprinces
anhadinthenaredbytheae
inthereignofsrathertoenuragethentheenjoyntofthislibertythantorestrainitincharlegnesti；beneficeseratherrealthanpersonal
26en；butthesepartsthehethedeathofthekingsvassal；therearvassallostalsohisrearfief：andaneablishednehepersonandnottherearfiefthatdependedonthefief；ontheonehand；therearvassalretuedtothekingbecausehetiedforevertothevassal；andtherearfiefretuedalsotothekingbecauseithefiefitselfandnotadependenceofit
sues
tesre
ightgiveahatis；inrearfief；totheking；yettheserearvassals；orpe
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ttyvavasors；uldnotgivealsoinfief；sothatightalebesides；agrantofthatkinddidnotdescendtothechildrenlikethefiefs；becauseitadeacrdingtothefeudallaws
ifparethesituationineitivenaturelongerthanthefiefs179
butadetothisruleashadalstabolisheditforifapersonuponanexpeditiontoro；heanner；ifhehadgivenneytotherearvassaltoobtainthefief；thelatteruldnottakeitfroinorhinderhiroransttingittohisson；tillheretuedhiisney：infine；thisruleilan1