《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第41部分


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    pot;overountainpeakontheleft;ingdoions

    totherightonitsbackaderuggedsquarelinesliketho
………………………………

第109节

    seinthepaintingofni

    ytinlin;sothattheadeaholloudandoned

    ltileafeduckherockseddodderthistookusquitea

    fenthedoddergrehehill;likearias

    hangingdoarockthereddodderfloadeastrikingntrasttothe

    thepondundeeath

    lookingatit;oneuldigineoneselftransportedtosofairyregionthis

    undertheeaves;anddiscussedbetapavilion;

    ershut;andastoneinscription;

    ”alsdropandewhere

    e;p

    aaginaryuniversetolive

    onenightttheeaves;brokeninto

    pietobejealousevenofsucha

    littleeffortofourohshedtears

    efropublicbuildingisthepersonaltouchthat;

    andthetiandthoughtedesignsandinteriorderationsare

    notsothingthatanar;anditis

    onlyecan

    beeanartandapleasurebothshenfuandlilihistenderlovefor

    thesllthingsoflife;andgiveingeniousadviceonthetrainingofflohe

    arrangentoffloing;theartof

    kingonasuperbviehatuldgointoapainting;thehanging

    ofsentofchairs;includingliliionofaheated

    deskinerit

    anifestlyiossibletogointoallthesedetailsofinteriorderation;

    suffientofurtyardsandthescholars5studios;andin

    thearrangentofvases;theessentialideaisthebeautyofsilicitynyofthe

    sadetolookoutonasllcleanurtyard;;hevery

    eodintofquietudeitselfintheddleofthaturtyardstandjustthree

    ofthoserhytharkofseaerare

    speallbushofbaoosharesoloved

    becauseofthefinenessoftheirlinesperhapsintheh

    glazedtilesinbaoopatteasbars;givingjusttherestsuggestionofthe

    existenceofaershousesoutside

    theprincipleofsurpriseall

    residenanshogardentheenglishword”garden”gives

    anentirelyerroneousideaofthechineseyuanfor”garden”suggestsalawnandan

    infinitevarietyoffloandtidytosuitchinesetastethe

    chineseyuansuggestsfirstofallaore

    artisticallyplannedthannature;butstillabitofnatureitself;ounds;

    creeks;bridges;aroe

    floanstructures;thebridges;pavilions;longorridors;irregularrockeries;andsweepingroofs;so

    perfectlybelongingtothesceneryastobeeahittherearenoevencut

    hedges;noperfetricrowsliningavenuesasif

    inbattlefortion;andnostraightpavents梟oneofallthoseelentsthat

    ntributetokeversaillessouglyinchineseeyeseveryurves;

    irregularity;ncealntandsuggestion

    nochinesensionallosidertolookthroughtheirongatesatalongdrive;

    forthatentfacingthegate;wesee

    perhapsasllurtyardoraundgivingnoideasoeveroftheexpansiveness

    ofspaceinside;andleadingonestepbystepintonewerandbiggerviews;ina

    ntinualseriesofsurprisesandastonishntsforallinthe

    large;andshoallthereislittlepossibilityofgainingabirdseye

    vieheaglance;andifthereherehingleftforthe

    iginationthechinesegardenischaracterizedbystudieddisorderliness;h

    aloneakeoneigihegardentobelarger

    thanitis

    thereissothingauntingtoreligiousfervourandsacreddevotionwhena

    cultivatedrichchinesescholarbeginsplanningforhisgardentheacuntofchi

    piauchia16021645isinterestingasshohisspirit

    inthebeginning;is;andsofriendstold

    rhouse;ididnot

    thinkseriouslyofthesesuggestions;butafterae

    alone;anditseedindeedishouldhaveapavilionhereandasuerhousethere

    beforeihadfinishedthefirststage;neselvesupon;andthey

    estheyy

    drea;andaneyiginationhenceinterestgrew

    reandreintenseeverydayandioing

    andebacklateatnight;andleaveanydosticbusinesstobeattendedtounder

    thelalightearlyintheing;ypillohefirst

    raysoftheandgotupandaskedservanttogoeonaboat;and

    althoughitileoff;ipatienttogettotheplacethisntinued

    throughr;rainorshine;andneitherthebitingldnorthe

    srchingsunuldrestrainnefrot;forthereasingleday

    outjnthespotthenifeltunderpilloyney

    annoyedoveritbutthesp
………………………………

第110节

    otioreandre

    stonesandterialhenceforthelasttypurseisalpty;andi

    havebeenillandgothree

    pavilions;fourrridors;tbankntsingeneral;whore

    thereistoochspaceiputinathing;istoocroakeahing;

    out;enttoodiffusei

    tightenitabit;isdifficultto;andisleveliintroducealittleunevennessitislikeagooddoctorcuringapatient;usingboth

    nourishingandexcitativedicines;orlikeagoodgeneralinthefield;usingboth

    norlandsurprisetacticsagainitislikeasterpainterathisallowing

    asingledeadstroke;orlikeagreatittingasingle

    unhaioussentence

    hay;irregularity;surprise;neofthe

    prinsofchineseart

    iiieatinganddrinking

    thequestionhasoftenbeenaskedastotheanshatallthe

    ediblethingsonthisearthcrabsbypreference;andofteneatbarksby

    neotherofourinventionsinfoodoo

    overpopulatedandfaneistoonforusnottoeateverythinganlayour

    handsonanditstandstoreasonthatinthispositivelyexhaustiveexperinton

    edibles;bleduponiortantdisveries;asstscientifir

    dicaldisverieshavebeenstuleduponforohing;he

    gictonicandbuildingqualitiesofginseng;forogivepersonal

    testinyastoitsbeingthestenduringandstenergygivingtonicknoo

    nkind;distinguishedbytheslo

    suediportance;edlythe

    onlytrulyoivorousanilsonearth;andsolongasourteethlast;weshould

    ntinuetooedayadentistdisverthathe

    bestteethasanationgiftedine;thereisnoreason

    eparticulartiofouationallifesuddenlydisverthat

    roastedbeetlesa&dfiiedbeeschrysalisaregreatdelicaciestheonlythingwehave

    notdisveredandongolsuldnotpersuadeustoeat

    cheese;andtheeuropeansdonothaveagreaterchanceofdoingso

    itisuselesstouselogiatterofourfood;inedby

    prejudion;the

    softshelledclaaar€naria9andtheediblessel;tilusedulisthespeciesof

    thesetolluscsarethesaonbothsidesoftheusselsare

    eatenfreely;butnotcla;ericanside;

    acrdingtotheauthorityofdrcharleshly》;july;

    1928drtoentionsthefactthatfloundersfetchhighpricesin

    englandandinbostonbutarensidered”notfittoeat”bynewfoundlandvillagers

    usselssericans;but

    eatoystersraericansdoitisuseless;forinstance;foranybodyto

    nvincethatsnakesattasteslikechickenihavelivedinchinafortyyears

    yrelativesdosotalesofeatingsnakes

    travelfasterthantalesofeatingchicken;butactuallyorechickensandbetterchickensthantheuchacuriositytothechinese

    asitistotheforeigners

    allonecansayisthatancan

    takeanythingoffachinesetableofnscienceine

    dianrtalstoaneat

    nuntilhekno

    faneanssoofushavebeenforioeatbabies梐nd

    eventhisstbehunlyrare梑ut;thankgod;rahe

    englisheattheirbeef

    ifthereisanything;itisneitherreligionnorleaing;butfood

    eatingasoneofthefeanlifethisquestionof

    attitudeisveryiortant;forunlessaboutito

    lifteatingandokingintoanartthedifferenof

    foodisrepresentedineuropebythefrenchandtheenglishthefrencheat

    enthusiastically;heenglisheatapologeticallythechinesenationalgenius

    decidedlyleanstoatteroffeedingourselves

    thedangerofnottakingfoodseriouslyandallotodegenerateintoaslipshod

    businessybestudiedintheenglishnationallifeiftheyhadknoastefor

    foodtheirlanguagetheenglishlanguagedoesnotprovideawordfor

    cuisine:theycallitjust”oking”theyhavenoproperheyjustcall

    hioktheydonotspeakabouttheiu;butknoarecalled

    ”dishes”andtheyhavenoet:theyjustcallhigreedygut”intheir

    nurseryrhysthetruthis;theenglishdonotadtthattheyhaveastochno

    stochisfitfoversationunlessithappenstobe”sick9or”aching”theresult

    isthatansto

    theenglishnd梚odestgestures;theenglishncanhardlyventuretotalk

    aboutthe”food”ofhis”ok”pairingthebeautyofhislanguagewhen

    hardpressedbyhisfrenightbeutterbeteeththat

    ”thatpuddingisaatterrestnowifapuddingisgood

    itisgoodforsodefinitereasons;andabouttheseprobletheenglishndoes

    notbotherhielfalltheenglishareinterestedinishoselves

    againstinfluenza;ashbovril;andsavethedoctorsbills

    nodevelopanationalculinaryartunlessyouareodiscussit

    andexchangeyouropinionsonitthefi
………………………………

第111节

    rstnditionofleainghooeatistotalk

    aboutitonlyinasocietyentinquireaftertheir

    oks9health;insteadoftalkingabouttheher;cantheartofcuisinebe

    developednofoodisreallyenjoyedunlessitiskeenlyanticipated;discussed;eaten

    andthennteduponpreanabadsteak

    froheirpulpitsandscholarsshouldeessaysontheculinaryartasthechinese

    scholarsdolongbeforeinds;anticipateitasasecretpleasuretobesharedeofourdosestfriends;

    andynephewhas

    justbroughtsospecialvinegarfrohinkiangandarealnankingsaltedduck

    froaoyuchai;”orthis;”thisistheendofjune;andifyoudonte;you

    tasteanothershadtillnexty”longbeforetheautuonrises;arealscholar;

    likeliliselfnfesses;oneyforthecrabs;

    decideuponanhistoricalplacehecrabdinnerhhisfriends

    underthedautuonorinau;negotiateh

    soofhisfriendstobringgoveortuanfangscellar;andditate

    uponitastheenglishditateupontheirchaionsberonlyinthis

    spiritcanthetteroffeedingourselvesbeelevatedintothelevelofanart

    edofoureatingungpopork”and”kiang

    beancurdinengland;aeakorgalshycutletwouldbe

    uniginablehinking;”buthefailed

    tonotethatgoodfood;espeushroo;unts

    angtherealjoysofasilerurallifethechinesepoets;oreutilitarian

    philosophy;havefranklysungaboutthe”ncedperchandshunvegetablesoup”of

    theiativehothisthoughtisregardedassopoeticthatofficialsintheirpetition

    forresignationostelegant

    expressionaatterofrellectionofthe

    keensensualpleasuresofouristheloyaltyto

    arikuffhen

    andstoubutthearicansandthegesititnyaricans;

    andse;buttheyit

    thatthiskesthehinkofho;norheyputitintheirpoetry1

    theseriousnessanywaysanyone

    berdrearofanychinesenovelwillbe

    struenuoftaiyii

    astrikingfactisthefrequencyofestinesand”belly”inchinese

    poetry:e;”tfyriceboall;thefishis

    deliyestinesorpaoyiihadat

    dnightchengpanchiaoapotheosizedricengeeinhislettertohisbrother:

    onlddays;abowloffried

    riosteffective

    ansofingupoldpeopleandthepoorinyourdaysofleisure;sakes

    deofbrokenrice;orok”slipslopngeeandholdthebowo

    handsandeatitoing;thisake

    youralasalasithinkfllbeeafarrforthereinderof

    days

    thechineseacceptfoodastheyacceptsex;enandlifeingeneralnogreat

    englishpoetoreroeaokbook;heyregardas

    belongingoutsidetherealofliteratureandhyoftheeffortsofauntsusanonly

    butthegreatpoetdratistlilinsideritbeneathhisdignitytoe

    abouttheokingofshrooandallkindsofvegetarianandnonvegetarianfoods

    anothergreatpoetandsei;eaooking;besides

    ostes

    describedtheenglishbutler;asancarryinghielfhdignityand

    understandinginhisprofessionbuthgheone

    stlikelytoeaboutenglishfood;evidentlycannoteit;andnohopeistobe

    expeindsanatolefranceight

    haveleftussoushroo;

    possiblyinhisintiteletters;butidoubtverychherhehasleftitaspartof

    hisliteraryheritage

    teuropeanokingoneisthatfood

    foritstexttheelastircrispeffectithasonourteeth;ase;

    flavourandlourlilihatheocrabs;becausetheyhadthe

    binationoffragran

    understood;butagreatpartofthepopularityofbaooshootsisduetothefine

    resistanbooshootsii

    pro
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