The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第10部分

　　　　luxuryisalsoinproportiontothepopulousnessofthetohecapital；sothat
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　　　　itisinapoundproportiontotheriberofpeoplesettledinparticularplaces

　　　　inproportiontothepopulousnessoftobitionofdistinguishingtheelvesbytrifles2iftheyareverynurous；andstofthetrangerstooneanother；theirvanityredoubles；beanassustherksofasuperioditionbutbyendeavouringthusatdistinction；everyonebeesequal；anddistinctionceases；asallaredesirousofrespect；nobodyisregarded

　　　　henforusthaveitinpoofeeaphysician

　　　　itistheopinionofseveralthattheasselageofsogreataltitudeofpeopleinereaenhaveredesires；reorefancies；heylivetogether

　　　　2ofsutuarylaoongthelaerce；industry；andvirtuerenderseverynableandoliveonhisoy；andnsequentlypreventsthegrowthofluxury

　　　　thelaerepubliarevolutionineachfaly；andstproduceageneraloneinthestate

　　　　inproportionasluxurygainsgroundinarepubliytothelabegantoliveassacringtheinhabitants

　　　　nosooneransrruptedthantheirdesiresbenseofthisayjudgebytheprieatfrohekingdofpontusstfourhundred；agoodokfourtalents；andforboys；noprirsedinvoluptuousness5ustthenbeeofvirtue

　　　　3ofsutuarylaoderation；itstbebanishedthenentprehends；therefore；onlypeopleelypoorandcannotacquire；andpeoplelyrichandcannotspend

　　　　invenionythatnonebuturtesansethoddeuseofforthesupportofindustry；thestntetibleofenybeprofuseetheirdaysinthegreatestobscurity

　　　　adrableinthisrespeoneyinfestivals；sicalchoruses；chariots；horseraces；andchargeableofficeshethereaspoverty

　　　　4ofsutuarylaannation；hasapartionarenttherestbenosutuarylaws

　　　　asrionarchies；areunequallydivided；thereisanabsolutenecessityforluxury

　　　　henonarthelabourertotheartifieragistrate；tothenobility；tothegreatofficersofstate；uptotheveryprince；otherhenationwillbeundone

　　　　inthereignofaugustus；aproposaladeintheronsenate；posedofgravegistrates；leaedenitivetis；toreforhennersandluxuryofenitiscurioustoseeindio；7portunatesolicitationsofthosesenatorsthisonarchy；anddissolvingarepublic

　　　　undertiberius；thedilesproposedinthesenatethereestablishntoftheanastersandtheirslavesinourservient

　　　　eeerortothesenate；toprohibitthegoveorsfroreagreeablethodofliving9theyfoundthereanners

　　　　luxuryisthereforeabsolutelynecessaryinnarchies；asitisalsoindespoticstatesin
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　　　　theforr；itistheuseofliberty；inthelatter；itistheabuseofservitudeaslaveappointedbyhisstertotyranniseoverotherendition；unorroont

　　　　hencearisesaverynaturalreflectionrepublicsendonarchieshpoverty10

　　　　5inptuarylaarepublisootherpartiiddleofthethirteenthcenturyjasthefirstordainedthatneitherthekingnoranyofhissubjectsshouldhaveaboveteal；andthateachdishshouldbedressedonlyoneeoftheirownkilling11

　　　　inourdays；sutuarylathoseofaragon

　　　　agoventykesutuarylaptuarylaheverynatureofthethingshohatsuchhedesignofthoseofaragon

　　　　sutuarylaaylikeotearelativefrugality：ent；pereranufaofreadvantagesbythelossofthelatterthantheyer；theyptuarylaonarchies

　　　　ingeneral；thepoorerastate；thereitisruinedbyitsrelativeluxury；andnsequentlythereoptuarylaoreitthrivesbyitsrelativeluxury；forusttakepartiakeanyrelativesutuarylarce；13herereatonlyofabsoluteluxury

　　　　6oftheluxuryofents；beneate；ygroerous；andtheansofsubsistingybesounelyneptuarylainefirstberofpeopleandthefaoregrainthanisneaintenanaybethereforealloetriflingarts；andnsequentlyluxuryinfrananufaaybringinsonyneluxury

　　　　onthentrary；inanspeuyisasrequisiteasinanyrepublic14theyareobligedtopursuethenecessaryarts；andtoshunthoseotluxuryandpleasure

　　　　thisisthespiritoftheexperors”ouranperorofthefalyofthetangs15”helditasaxihatifthereananthatebodystsufferldorhungerintheeire”andonthisprinberofthenasteriesofbonzestobedestroyed

　　　　thethirdeeroroftheoneandtsopreciousstonesine；orderedittobeshutup；notchoosingtofatiguehispeople

　　　　”sogreatisourluxury；”sayskiayventi；17”thatpeopleadobroiderytheshoesofboysandgirls；theyareobligedtosell”iseloyingsonypeopleinkingenployedinagribersfront

　　　　7fatalnsequenberofpartie；beenilitarytoil；passedthedethroningofafalyiersedinpleasure；shouldadheretovirtue；ilydethronedbutafterthethreeorfourfirstprinselvesupinapalaepalace

　　　　8ofpubliperfeindsdepravedoved；thatinapopularstatepubliiseries；andasacertainforerunnerofachangeinthenstitution

　　　　henannerstheyhaveprosererportanaxiofridicule；inenare
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　　　　soperfectlyskilled

　　　　9ofthenditionorstateofenindifferentgoventsinnartourt；theretheyassuaspiritofliberty；osttheonlyooleratedinthatplasandpassions；inordertoadvan

　　　　indespotientsendonotintroduustbeinastateofthestrigorousservitudeeveryonefolloent；andadoptsinhisoilythetodangertheirquarrels；indiscretions；repugnancies；jealousies；piques；andthatart；infine；tlesoulshaveofinterestinggreatones；tendedtherehfatalnsequences

　　　　besides；asprinakeasportofhunnature；theyalloselvesaltitudeofen；andathousandnsiderationsobligetheokeepthoseeninent

　　　　inrepublicsenarefreebythelaanners；luxuryisbanishedthence；andhitrruptionandvice

　　　　intheenregularityofnnersisapartofvirtue；phedention；arriageorethansilefriendship；18suchplicity；andchastityofen

　　　　inthosecities；thatinthisrespecthardlyanypeopleohavehadabetterandy19

　　　　10ofthedostianstheronshadnoparti；asovertherestoftherepublic

　　　　theinstitutionofthedostictribunal20suppliedthegistracyestablishedangthegreeks21

　　　　thehusbandsuonedtheannersoftherepubliannersintainedthistribunalforitdeodesty；canhardlybeprisedunderonedeoflaprisealloourselves

　　　　thedostient；orralityghtrenderthehusbandsuspeeshouldratherbencealedthanpunished

　　　　11ine；togetherentasnnersestictribunal；theyanners；andendedhtherepublic23

　　　　theestablishingofperpetualquestions；thatis；thedivisionofjurisdiongtheprtors；andtheiningallcausestheelves；24estictribunalthisappearsbythesurpriseofhistorians；hedecisionsobegivenbythistribunalassingularfacts；andasareneheancienturseofpleading

　　　　theestablishntofnarannersputlikeightbeapprehendedlestadishonestn；affrontedattheslightshobyaan；vexedatherrefusal；andirritatedevenbyhervirtue；shouldfordesigntodestroyherthejulianlaanshouldnotbeaproperinsuchanarchyashisthaninanyother

　　　　12oftheguardianshipofenangtheronstheronlaentoaperpetualguardianship；excepttheyalerelatives；andbyavulgarexpression28itappearstheyuchnfinedthisonarchy29

　　　　thattheenangtheanunionarchiesfoundedbythosepeople；butoflongduration

　　　　13ofthepunishntsdeeaarkofregularityofnners；thatonthentraryitheirdepravity

　　　　theinrespeonaranners；buttopunishtheiresinalanature

　　　　thefrightfuldissolutionofnnersobligedindeedtheeerorstoenau31forthatpurpose

　　　　itistruethateronladies：butbyshoetitheydenstratethespiritofthosedecisions

　　　　theprincipaldesignofaugustusandt
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　　　　iberiusralitytheypunished；butapartipietyorhightreason32oftheirootearespeajesty；andansanhistoriansinveighsobitterlyagainstthistyranny

　　　　thepenaltyofthejulianlaall33theeerorsinsistedthatinpassingsentencethejudgesshouldincreasethepenaltyofthelaineenent；but

　　　　oneofthesttyrannianladybeyondthatinflictedbythejulianlaestictribunal35

　　　　theseregulationsinrespeilies；notthenpeoplepretencesedtoaccusethegreat；antlyfuishedbythedissolutebehaviouroftheladies

　　　　infine；ely；thatregularityofnnersisnottheprinonarchy；perors；andartial

　　　　14sutuarylaongtheronspanionofluxuryifotionsoftheheartatliberty；hoind

　　　　atro；besidesthegeneralinstitutions；theagistratestoenaentthesenateeninsistedupontherevoans

　　　　15ofdoonarents；enareinsoasureslaves

　　　　thenityofgoodsintroduent；beorevirtuebutitents；entheelvesgenerallynstituteapartofthestersproperty

　　　　asenareinastatethatfuishessuffientstheprofitsaarriageoughttoberesubsistence；andnore

　　　　16anexnitesthesaiteshadausthavebeenproduirableeffetotake；andsoon38adrableinstitutiontheonlyrendationthatyoungnuldhaveonthisoeasure；thedopense；lessoreagined

　　　　thesaitesthelaentofthoseoflycurgus；enactednearlythesalaw39

　　　　17offeleadnistrationitisntrarytoreasonandnaturethatenshouldreigninfalies；asaryangtheegyptians；butnotthattheyshouldgoveaneireintheforrtohavethepreenenoderation；qualifiinistrationthanroughnessandseverity

　　　　intheindiestheyareveryeasyunderafelegovent；anditissettledthatiftheleissuebenotofatherofthesablood；thefelesboofatherofthebloodroyalstsursth；41theyareveryeasyinafrients

　　　　1thefirstcensustohave；inothereffects；aboveatripleofthehereditaryshareseehislaws；v

　　　　2”inlargeandpopulousajority；notasaginingthattheyappearinds；isapleasurealstassubstantialastheyuldreapfroheveryacplishntoftheirwishes”

　　　　3chapters3；4

　　　　4fragntofthe36thbookofdiodorus；quotedbynstantineporphyrogenitus；inhisextractofvirtuesandvices

　　　　5ietusadluxuriantessetibid

　　　　6deribusgeoru44

　　　　7diocassius；liv16

　　　　8tacitus；annals；iii34

　　　　9ltaduritieiveterueliusetlatiustatatacitus；annals；iii34

　　　　10opulentiaparituraxegestateflorus；iii12

　　　　11nstitutionofjasiintheyear1234；art6；inrcahispanica；p1429

　　　　12theyhaveprohibitedricherchandise

　　　　13lettrespersanes；106seebelow；xx20

　　　　14luxuryhasbeenherealed

　　　　15inanordinancequotedbyfatherduhalde；ii；p497

　　　　16historyofchina；21stdynasty；infatherduhaldeswork；i

　　　　17inadisursecitedbyfatherduhalde；iii；p418

　　　　18”inrespecttotruelove；”saysplutarch；”theenhavenothingtosaytoit”inhistreatiseoflove；p600hespokein
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　　　　thestyleofhistiseexenophoninthedialogueintitledhiero

　　　　19atathensthereagistrateen

　　　　20rolusinstitutedthistribunal；asappearsfroionysiushalicaassus；ii；p96

　　　　21seeinlivy；xxxix；theusethatadeofthistribunalatthetiofthenspiraeofnspirabliesinoralsofenandyoungpeoplehed

　　　　22itappearsfroionysiushaliineinnjunentsofnnersbetportant；andthoseoresgraviores；resleviores

　　　　23judioribusquodanteaquidenantiquislegibuspositurat；nonauterequentabaturpenitusabolitoleg11dderepud

　　　　24judiciaextraordinaria

　　　　25ite；”saidhe；”thatsettledrriagesshouldbedisturbedbythepresutionofstrangers”

　　　　26sextusquintusordained；thatifahusbanddidnoteandkehisplainttohifhisy；heshouldbeputtodeathseeleti；lifeofsextusv

　　　　27nisinvenissentinnuiri

　　　　28nesishipatruusoro

　　　　29thepapianlaenptfrohistutelage

　　　　30thistutelageanscalledndeburdiu

　　　　31upontheirbringingbeforehiyoungnarriedaanhehadbeforeer”dio；liv16thesenatehavingdesiredhiogivetheoregulationsinrespeorals；heevadedtheirpetitionbytellingthehattheyshouldhoohishinkaveryindiscreetquestion

　　　　32tacitus；annals；iii24

　　　　33thislaentioningthepenaltyitissupposedit；ffdequst

　　　　34tacitus；annals；iv19

　　　　35ibid；ii50

　　　　36dec4；iv

　　　　37rseillese；hereitoney；andfiveinclothes；asstraboobserves；iv

　　　　38fragntofnilausdascenus；takenfrotobusinthellectionofnstantineporphyrogenitus

　　　　39heevenpertstheohavearefrequentinterviehoneanother

　　　　40edifyingletters；llxiv

　　　　41voyagetoguinea；partthesend；p165；ofthekingdofangola；onthegoldenast

　　　　bookviiioftherruptionoftheprinents

　　　　1generalideaofthisbooktherruptionofthisgoventgenerallybeginshthatoftheprinciples

　　　　2oftherruptionoftheprinooandhithenthepeople；inselves；todebateforthesenate；toexeagistrate；andtodecideforthejudges

　　　　agistrates；orerespeastersthisliandbeasfatiguingasthatofobedienceue

　　　　ides；”beypovertyers；knooreliabletobehurtbythehanhartherepublietheaking；iaintains：iaolongerafraidoflosing：butihopetoacquire”

　　　　thepeoplefallintothissfortuheynfide；desirousofnonlyofthegrandeurofthestate；