The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第14部分

　　　　theexeent；havingneedofdespatany：ontheotherhand；esbetterregulatedbynythanbyasingleperson

　　　　butifthereonarberofpersonsseleespossess；andopossess；ashareinboth

　　　　eeeting；thisanendtolibertyforofthingsoneurallyfolloherthatthereiveresolutions；andthenthestateoanarchy；orthattheseresolutionsakenbytheexecutivepoabsolute

　　　　itbledthisetotherepresentatives；and；reover；uchheexecutivepootakeoffitsattentiontoitsoffice；andobligeittothinkonlyofdefendingitsoives；andtherightithastoexecute

　　　　again；bled；itghthappentobekeptuponlybyfillingtheplaeersedyehopesofthenext：butebody；thepeopleuponseeingitoncerrupteditslaedesperateorfallintoastateofindolence

　　　　thelegislativebodyshouldnotetofitselfforabodyissupposedtohavenoet；andbesides；eetunaniusly；itpossibletodeteebled；ortheotherandifithadarighttoprorogueitself；itghthappennevertobeprorogued；elydangerous；inpttoenoreproperthanothers；forasselingthelegislativebody：itisfit；therefore；thattheexeeeting；asblies；astancesandexigenciesofastateknooitself

　　　　ightarrogatetoitselfauthorityitpleased；itroyalltheotherpowers

　　　　butitisnotproper；ontheotherhand；thatthelegislativepoits；itisuselesstonfineit；besides；theexeontaryoperationsthepoantribunesent；ischief

　　　　butifthelegislativepoeansofexaninginanneritslawshavebeene
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　　　　xeinistration

　　　　butaybetheissueofthatexanation；thelegislativebodyoughtnottohaveaporenderingtheelvesarbitrary；thentheisaccusedortriedthereisanendofliberty

　　　　inthisentbutasthepersonentrustedinisters；thoughthelaassubjeones11toana

　　　　though；ingeneral；thejudiciaryponottobeunitedhanypartofthelegislative；yetthisisliabletothreeexceptions；foundedontheparticularinterestofthepartyaccused

　　　　thegreatarealightbeindangerfroheirjudges；andoreover；bedeprivedoftheprivilegeeanestsubjectispossessedofinafreestate；ofbeingtriedbyhispeersthenobility；forthisreason；oughtnottobecitedbeforetheordinaryurtsofjudicature；butbeforethatpartofthelegislatureposedoftheirownbody

　　　　itispossiblethatthelaight；insoouththatpronounoderatingeitheritsforoderatethelaitigatingthesentence

　　　　itghtalsohappenthatasubjeayinfringetherightsofthepeople；andbeguiltyofentstitgoanddeanitselfbeforetheordinarytribunals；posed；reover；ofnthepeopleasustbringinitsepassions

　　　　hereisanadvantageenthasoverstoftheancientrepublics；etibothjudgeandaccuser

　　　　theexecutivepoofhasbeenalreadysaid；oughttohaveashareinthelegislaturebythepoing；otherrippedofitsprerogativebutshouldthelegislativepoheexecutive；thelatterwouldbeequallyundone

　　　　iftheprinceustnsistinthepoing

　　　　theentatroagistrates；rustedhtheother；hadtherightofrejecting；irelylodgedinthepeople

　　　　herethenisthefundantalnstitutionofthegoventposedoftutualprivilegeofrejectingtheyarebothrestrainedbytheexecutivepoheexecutiveisbythelegislative

　　　　thesethreepoastateofreposeorinaoventintheurseofhunaffairs；theyareforcedtove；butstillinncert

　　　　astheexecutivepoayalaylikeadeagainstitswill

　　　　insoancientnusthavebeenattendedhastrangenfusion

　　　　oney；otherelegislativeinthestiortantpointoflegislation

　　　　ifthelegislativepoyeartoyear；butforever；itatterofindifferenandofthefleetsandarestotheexecutivepower

　　　　topreventtheexeiesespiritasthepeople；asetillthetiofriustoobtainthisend；thereareonlytployedinthearshouldhavesuffie：orifthereshouldbeastandingar；posedostdespionp；barracks；orfortressshouldbesuffered

　　　　yis
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　　　　established；itoughtnottodependiediatelyonthelegislative；butontheexeoreinactionthanindeliberation

　　　　itisnaturalfokindtosetahighervalueuponuragethantidity；onaybyabodyofntheylookuponasandthesothatassoonasthetroopsdependentirelyonthelegislativebody；itbeesalitarygovent；andifthentraryhaseverhappened；ithasbeenoeextraordinarycircutancesitisbecausethearposedofseveralbodiesthatdependedeachonaparticularprovince；itisbecausethecapitaltoightdrohnecessarysubsistence；thissubsistenceisofurseprecarious

　　　　inperusingtheadrabletreatiseoftaannersoftheges；13thatnationtheenglishhaveborroentthisbeautifulsystedfirstinthewoods

　　　　asallhunthingshaveanend；thestatee；sparta；andcarthageperisheditorerruptthantheexecutive

　　　　itisnotbusinesstoexaneypurposetoobservethatitisestablishedbytheirlaher

　　　　neitherdoipretendbythistoundervalueothergovents；nortosaythatthisextrepolitiediuthaninextres

　　　　harrington；inhisoostdegreeoflibertytoaybeindeeditybesaidthatforselfinpursuitofaniginaryone；andthathebuiltabeforehiseyes

　　　　7ofthenarchiesonarchiesisthegloryofthesubject；ofthestate；andofthesovereignbuthencethereresultsaspiritofliberty；uchperhapstohappinessaslibertyitself

　　　　herethethreepoodelofthenstitutionaboventioned；theyhaveeaonarchyent

　　　　8entfoundedonabodyofnobles；andent；andnvenedtheirsubjeusthavegoneasfaraspersiatofindanarchy

　　　　iaotignorantthatthereblybutiaffirhereonarodel

　　　　thefirstplan；therefore；ofthenaraneireaybenvinannersofthegesthenquerorsspreadtheelvesoveralltheuntry；livingstlyinthefields；andverylittleintoany；theblethistheyuldnolongerdoethodbeforethenquest；theyhadreursetorepresentativessuentangstusatfirstitixedonarafterent；andonybetentsoperedasthatofeaentofanqueringnationshouldhavegivenbirthtothebestspeaginedbyn

　　　　9aristotlesnnerofthinkingaristotleisgreatlypuzzledintreatingofnarbytheforfnstitution；butbythingsrelyaccidental；asthevirtuesandvicesoftheprince；orbythingsextrinsic；suchastyrannyusurpedorinherited

　　　　angthenuerofnarchiesheranksthepersianeireandthekingdofspartabutisitnotevidentthattheoneicstateandtheotherarepublic

　　　　theanajustideaofnarchy

　　　　10pearedythanarepubliepoadeteansthestateorethantheprerogative；theyies

　　　　t；butofthenstitution

　　　　11ofthekingsoftheheroiesofgreeonarchyarosethatoflongduration17thoseorsofarts；intheiruntryscause；ablishedsocietie
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　　　　s；ordistributedlandsangthepeople；obtainedtheregalpoittedittotheirentionedbyaristotle；18andtheonlyohatonarodenarchies

　　　　thethreepoannerthatthepeopleodenarchiestheprinceisinvestedhtheexecutiveandlegislativepoleasthpartofthelegislative；butdoesnotactinajudiciarycapacity

　　　　inthegoventofthekingsoftheheroictis；thethreepoonarchiesuldnotlongsubsistforassoonasthepeoplegotthelegislativepoight；astheyeveryheveryleastcaprice；subverttheregalauthority

　　　　angafreepeoplepossessedofthelegislativepooreodious；itisthesterpieittedfrohatveryinstantthenarakenodefenceagainstit；thushispooogreat；inanothertoolittle

　　　　theyhadnotasyetdisveredthatthetruefunentofasinglepersoninsupportablehenany；andthiskindofnstitutiontheydistinguishedbythenaofpolity20

　　　　12ofthegoventofthekingsofro；andinentofthekingsofrohadsorelationtothatofthekingsoftheheroictisofgreeceitssubversion；likethelatters；oitsgeneraldefect；thoughinitsoiculaatureiteedinglygood

　　　　inordertogiveanadequateideaofthisgovent；ishalldistinguishthatofthefirstfivekings；thatofserviustullius；andthatoftarquin

　　　　thecroive；andunderthefirstfivekingsthesenatehadthegreatestshareintheelection

　　　　uponthekingsdeentiftheythoughtpropertontinueit；theynadagistrate21takenfroheiroit；andtheaugurstodeclaretheapprobationofthegodsifanyofthesethreenditionsing；theyoproceedtoanotherelection

　　　　thenstitutionixtureofnaroandedtheares；andhadthedireinal23eaffairsbeforethelatter；andregulatedtheresththesenate24

　　　　theauthorityofthesenateespitent；andtheyneverlaidanyaffairbeforethepeopletillithadbeenpreviouslydebated25inthataugustassely

　　　　thepeoplehadtherightofagistrates；ofnsentingtotheneission；ofkingaybeseenindionysiushalicaassus27

　　　　thenstitutionalteredunder28serviustulliusthesenatehadnoshareinhiseleselftobeproinalnature；helaidallaffairsdireofthetaxes；andiosedtheentedthatoftheplebeians30

　　　　tarquinostofthesenators；thoseainedhenevesulted；nordidheevensotoassistathisdeinuterellectedthattheyors；andtherearquin

　　　　13generalrefleeaftertheexpulsionofitskingsitisiossibletobetiredofsoagreeableasubjeodepalacesofthatcelebratedcapitaltovisittheruins；andthustheeye；afterrecreatingitselfeads；ispleasedountains

　　　　thepatriuportantaftertheirexpulsionhenagistracypreserveditsauthority

　　　　anelee；neediatelyintotyrannyorintoapopularstatebutapopularstatehasnoneedofthisdistiniliestointainitselftothisitent；beselves；andchangethenstitutionhoutrruptingit

　　　　afterserviustulliushadredutheregalhandsintothoseofthepeoplebutthepeoplehadnooccasiontobeafraidofrelapsingunderaregalpohepatricians

　　　　astateyalterintendntorbytherruptionofthenstituti
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　　　　onifithaspreserveditsprinent；ifuponchangingthenstitutionitsprinciplesarelost；thisisbecauseithasbeenrrupted

　　　　thegoventofro；aftertheexpulsionofthekings；shouldnaturallyhavebeenadeighteasilyhavebeenrestoredtopretendthattheirdesigninexpellingtheelvesslavestoafeiliesisquiteabsurdthesituationthereforeofthingsrequiredthatroshouldhavefordadepered；andthatthelaocracy

　　　　theprosperityofstatesisfrequentlygreaterintheinsensibletransitionfronenstitutiontoanotherthanineitherofthosenstitutionsthenitisthatallthespringsofgoventareuponthestretitiesarefordangstthejarringparties；andthatthereisanobleelationbetotingtheneitution

　　　　14inethepatriselvesallpublientsever；anexorbitantpoothensulate；thepeopleeninsulted；and；infine；theyhadscarcelyanyinfluenceatallleftinthepublicsuffragesthesefourabuseshepeople

　　　　1stitightaspiretosogistracies；andbydegreestheyall；exceptthatofinterrex

　　　　2ndthensulateagistrainingthoseofaanagentofthepublieetings35ofthepeople；toasselethesenate；andtondtheares

　　　　3rdthesacredlaentsofthepatricians；andpreventednotonlyprivatebutlikeinjuries

　　　　infine；theplebeiansineannersbycenturies；bycuri；andbytribes；andheygavetheirvotes；theyhosethreeways

　　　　inthefirstthepatricians；theleadingn；therichandthesenate；ething；hadalstthehority；inthesendtheyhadless；andlessstillinthethird

　　　　thedivisionintoainderofthecitizensinthisdivisionthereforethepatriciansastersofthesuffrages

　　　　inthedivisionintoeadvantages；so；hoadetheretothepeopleunlessithadbeenpreviouslylaidbeforethesenate；andapprovedofbyasenatusnsultubut；inthedivisionintotribestheyhadnothingtodoeitherhtheaugursorhthedecreesofthesenate；andthepatriciansluded

　　　　noeetingsbythepatricianstotheplebeians

　　　　thusnblingbytribes；39andnotbyinatetheandaftertheirpoblebytribestoproination

　　　　15ine；intheflourishingstateofthatrepublipossibletounitethenonationofallgistratesvirsitiasoleadnistratorsoftherepubliselvesinvestedblingthesenate；bytheotherthatofnveningthepeople；buttheyasseledneithersenatenorpeopletennonlyoftherepublichadtheesavirsexercisedeveryactofoppression；sheonishedattheextraordinarypoed

　　　　oftyrannyatyrannyenilitarypoerelyfroheirknoabroadelysubttedtodostippression

　　　　thespelatedtoanbeedalibertyttedtoridiculoustyrants

　　　　nopeopl
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　　　　eovedbypublipurpledbodyofluentthedebtorveredvirsonnlius；itseeingtheentflungroagainintoslavery

　　　　16ofthelegislativepoanrepublictherevirs：butupontherestorationofliberty；jealousiesrevived；andsolongasthepatricianshadanyprivilegesleft；theybytheplebeians

　　　　theseofitiabytribesthusthereoentoneaginedthatsoexorbitantapousthavedestroyedtheauthorityofthesenatebutrohadadrableinstitutionstarkable：onebyited

　　　　thethensuls；delled45andittedintothetribes；notbytheforceofhiseloquence；butbyaure；effected；therepublic；presentscarcelyabletouphold；evenexist”

　　　　ontheotherhand；thesenatehadthepothesovereignboostpopularla46

　　　　17oftheexeoretotheelvesth