The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第15部分

　　　　ontheotherhand；thesenatehadthepothesovereignboostpopularla46

　　　　17oftheexeoretotheelvesthantherightofagistrates；andofnfigtheactsofthesenateandofthegenerals

　　　　ro；nd；bitionentandprogressiesies

　　　　assheteprudenittedtothesenatethusthepeopledisputedeverybranchofthelegislativepoatedhtheloveofglory

　　　　sogreatsus；foreignnationsiginedthatrooney；andfardouttherevenue；theyinedberoftheronandofthealliedtroops；disposedoftheprovinandhadthepophs；reanpeople；orstrippedthefthattitle

　　　　thensulsleviedthetroopsndofthefor；orreferredtheothesenate

　　　　intheearliesttis；eshareintheaffairsrelatingtotheainationoftillthenhadbelongedtothegenerals；andsotibeforethefirstpunicheydecreedthatonlytheiroherightofdeclaringwar49

　　　　18ofthejudientthejudiciarypoagistrates；andtoparticularjudgesustseeinanneritributed；beginninghtheircivilaffairs

　　　　thensulshadthejudie51veryrareethisangtherons；anditisnottracingitveryhightoreferittoserviustullius

　　　　everyyeartheprtordealist54ofsuagistraadeinenglandauntsprettynearlytothisverycusto

　　　　thejudgesdeatteroffaple；ofneyhadbeenpaidoot；ttedootbutastoquestionsoflavirs59

　　　　thek
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　　　　ingsreservedtotheelvesthejudgntofsofjustice；ents

　　　　thisgaverisetothevalerianlaadelaeverydecisionofthensulsthatendangeredthelifeofacitizenthensulshadnolongerthepoancitizen；houtthensentofthepeople60

　　　　inalsitiabledtotrythe61

　　　　thelaeofsaenseitishardtodeteeanding；orthendesadealapeaelapo

　　　　thisoderatedbythelabliesofthepeople62shouldtryae；theitiabytribes；hadnolongeranypoinalulct；there

　　　　thisregulationofthelaelyprudentitprodue；itheyshouldbothagree

　　　　thevalerianlaainsoftherongoventinanyesofgreeesarepubliutualinterurseofthediatelyinterestthestateintherelationitbearstoitssubjeethepersoisaprivatenheentionedinthelahetables63

　　　　thequstoonatedthejudgeofthequestion；sforthejudges；andregulatedthetribunalinhhepresided64

　　　　hereitispropertoobserveinationofthequstor；thatayseehoetisthesenateestheyordainedthatthepeopleshouldbenvenedbyatribune；inationofaqustor；66and；infine；thepeoplefrequentlyappointedagistratetokehisreporttothesenatentonaaqustor；asybeseeninthejudgntuponluciusscipio67inlivy68

　　　　intheyearofro604；soofthesessionsanent69alleofthosequestionsfortheterfayear；oftryingsuchcrinalcausesasboreanyrelationtothosequestions；andthentheytogovetheirprovince

　　　　atcarthagethesenateofthehundredposedofjudgesetheprtors；butinatedforeachcauses

　　　　thejudgestheorderofsenators；tillthetiofthegracchitiberiusgracchuscausedalatheequestrianorder；achangesoverynsiderablethatthetribuneboastedofhavingcut；byonerogationonly；thesinehesenatorialdignity

　　　　itisneeotherpoeshareofthelegislative；71butthisangthesenatorsbuterperishedhthelatter

　　　　infiniteischiefsthatthencearosethenstitutioneiddleorderedthepeopletothesenate；andthechainofthenstitutionwasbroken

　　　　thereehisprinciple；thatnoneshoul
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　　　　dbeenlistedassoldiersbutsuchasenofsufficientpropertytoansedthecavalryofthelegionsbuty；andsoonaftertherepublic73

　　　　besides；theknightsersoftherevenue；nitiesinsteadofgivingtosuendationoftheancientfrenchlaieshejudiciarypoeent

　　　　ofthisefragntsofdiodorussiutiussofsoberandfrugallivingforhispredeadeanexaleofthepublicans；andirisonedthosebyothershadbeennfined”

　　　　dioinforus75thatpubliusrutilius；hislieutenant；ofhavingrenedhioafine；uponadeacessionofhisgoodshisinnocenceappearedinthis；thatheecityhsuchprofligateches

　　　　theitalians；saysdiodorusagain；76boughtupaneiseryofthepoorsuchaprofession；isay；shouldneverhavebeenentrustede

　　　　19ofthegoventoftheronprovineparts

　　　　eextendedherdonionsnofartherthanitaly；thepeoplediateinspeagistratesresidingatropire；theyonyofthethreepoprehendedthatofalltherongistraelyaypresutousetheexpression；thebashaherepublic

　　　　onegistrateoughttobepossessedoftheexeunient；andrulethenqueredstateaustalsohavethelegislative：forakelaitisnecessary；therefore；thatthegoveorshesendsbeentrustedanprovinces

　　　　itisreeasyforanarent；beetheilitaryexecutivepoplyadespoticauthority

　　　　itostnsequenancitizentohavenonebutthepeopleforhisjudgenotforthis；heintheprovincestothearbitrarypoorthecityneverfeltthetyrannyions

　　　　thus；intheronenenjoyedthehighestdegreeofliberty；ityofservitude

　　　　allnessoftheirallnessofthetax

　　　　thereiration；easurethefundantalprincipleofthenstitution；itthencefolloentalprinciplethattheoneuldnotbeabolishedhouttheother

　　　　butersofthepublicrevenueadentionoftheiroppressiveextortions；horyabounds

　　　　”allasia；”saysthridates；81”expeans”

　　　　henceithatthestrengthoftheprovincesdidnotincrease；butratherhestrengthofth
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　　　　erepublichenceiteastheepochoftheiro

　　　　20theendofthisbookishouldbegladtoinquireintothedistributionofthethreepooderategoventsayenjoybutustnotalakepeopleread；buttokethehink

　　　　1”ihavepied；”saysinatetheirdifferenselvesansidertheelvesafreepeople”

　　　　2therussiansuldnotbearthataketheutitoff

　　　　3theans

　　　　4thenaturalendofastatethathasnoforeignenees；orthatthinksitselfsecuredagainsttheybarriers

　　　　5innvenienveto

　　　　6atvenice

　　　　7asatathens

　　　　8seearistotle；politics；iv4

　　　　9seearistotle；politics；ii；10

　　　　10ibid；9

　　　　11theseagistrates

　　　　12itangistratesaftertheexpirationoftheirseveralofficesseeindionysiushalicaassus；ix；theaffairofgenutiusthetribune

　　　　13denoribusrebusprinnes；itatanliteaquoquequoruenespleberbitriust；apudprincipespertractenturix

　　　　14politics；iii14

　　　　15seejustin；xvii3

　　　　16aristotle；politics；v11

　　　　17ibid；iii14

　　　　18ibid

　　　　19seeplutarchsaysinthetheseusseelikehucydides；i

　　　　20aristotle；politics；iv8

　　　　21dionysiushalicaassus；ii；p120；andiv；pp242；243

　　　　22seetanaquilsdisurseonlivy；idecl；andtheregulationsofserviustulliusindionysiushalicaassus；ivp229

　　　　23seedionysiushalicaassus；ii；p118；andiii；p171

　　　　24itthattulliushostiliusorderedalbatobedestroyedibid；iii；pp167and172

　　　　25ibid；iv；p276

　　　　26ibid；iiandyettheyuldnothavethenonationofalloffient；unlesshehadobtaineditbythesuffrageofthepeople

　　　　27ibid；iii；p159

　　　　28ibid；iv

　　　　29hedivestedhielfofhalftheregalpoaassus；iv；p229

　　　　30itentibid；iv；p243

　　　　31ibid；iv

　　　　32livy；dec1；vi

　　　　33qustoresparricidiipoonius；leg2；§23；ffdeorigjur

　　　　34plutarch；poplila

　　　　35itiiscenturiatis

　　　　36seelivy；i；43；dionysiushalicaassus；iv；vii

　　　　37dionysiushalicaassus；ix；p598

　　　　38ibid；vii

　　　　39ntrarytotheanaybeseen：ibid；v；p320

　　　　40ibid；pp410；411

　　　　41ibid；ix；p605

　　　　42ibid；xi；p725

　　　　43bythesablyibid；vi；p410；vii；p430

　　　　44bythelavirs；thepatrie416livy；viii12

　　　　45intheyear312ofrothensulsperfordstillthebusinessofsurveyingthepeopleandtheirestates；asappearsbydionysiushalicaassus；ix

　　　　46suagistratestothepeople

　　　　47bookvi

　　　　48intheyearofro444；livy；dec1；ix30astheethatthislahepeopleagreedtoitlivy；dec5；ii

　　　　49theyextorteditfrohesenate；saysfreinsheus；dec2；vi

　　　　50thereisnonnerofdoubtbutthensulshadtheporyingcivilcausesbeforethecreationoftheprtorsseelivy；decl；ii1；dionysiushalicaassus；x；pp627；645

　　　　51thetribunesfrequentlytriedreodiousdionysiushalicaassus；xi；p709

　　　　52judiciaextraordinariaseetheinstitutes；iv

　　　　53bookvi；p360

　　　　54albuudiciu

　　　　55”ouranuchlessofacitizensreputation”

　　　　56seeinthefragntsoftheservilian；elian；andotherlaannertheselaestheyproposedtopunishtheyetisbylot；or；infine；bylotxedtogetherhchoice

　　　　57seneca；debeneficiii7；infine

　　　　58seequintilian；iv；p54；infoled；paris；1541

　　　　59leg2ffdeorigjurgistratesvirspresidedinurt；theorsdirection

　　　　60quoniaeani；noneratperssusulibusjusdicereseepoonius；leg2；§6；ffdeorigjur

　　　　61dionysiushalicaassus；v；p322

　　　　62theitiabycenturiesthusnliuscapitolinusitialivy；dec1；vi20

　　　　63poonius；inleg2；dig；deorigjur

　　　　64seeafragntofulpian；etanlaicidiis

　　　　65thistookplaesttedinitaly；chieflytotheinspectionofthesenateseelivy；dec1；ix；26；nceingthenspiraciesatcapua

　　　　66thisurderofposthuus；intheyear340ofroseelivy；iv50

　　　　67thisjudgnte567

　　　　68bookviii

　　　　69cicero；inbrutus

　　　　70thisisprovedfroivy；bookxliii46；agistracyannual

　　　　71thesenatusnsultuedbythepeopledionysiushalicaassusip735

　　　　72intheyear630

　　　　73capitecensosplerosquesallust；debellojugurth；84

　　　　74fragntofthisauthor；xxxvi；inthellectionofnstantineporphyrogenitus；ofvirtuesandviceshistorica

　　　　75fragntofhishistory；takenfroheextractofvirtuesandviceshistorica

　　　　76fragntofthebookxxxivint
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　　　　heextractofvirtuesandviceshistorica

　　　　77penesquosrouudietpronsuluquibuspostadnistratarovinciaiesdictaerat

　　　　78theydetheiredictsuponenteringtheprovinces

　　　　79bookv19seealsoii；iii；iv；andv

　　　　80afterthenquestofanspaidnotaxes

　　　　81speepeius；andrelatedbyjustin；xxxviii4

　　　　82seetheorationsagainstverres

　　　　83itisanstorevolt

　　　　bookxiiofthelapoliticalliberty；inrelationtothesubject

　　　　1ideaofthisbookitisnotsuffiineitlikeherelationitbearstothesubject

　　　　ercaseitarisesfrocertaindistributionofthethreepoustnsideritinanotherlightitnsistsinsecurity；orintheopinionpeoplehaveoftheirsecurity

　　　　thenstitutionyhappentobefree；andthesubjeaybefree；andnotthenstitutioninthosecases；thenstitution；andnotinfact；thesubject；andnotbyright

　　　　itisthedispositiononlyofthelaentallaanners；plesygiverisetoit；andparticularcivillaayenurageit；aslyobserve

　　　　further；asinststateslibertyisrecheckedordepressedthantheistitutionrequires；itispropertotreatoftheparticularlahatineachnstitutionareapttoassistorchecktheprincipleoflibertyateiscapableofreceiving

　　　　2ofthelibertyofthesubjes；inanopinionthathefreeexerciseofouricallibertynsistsinsecurity；or；atleast；intheopinionthaty

　　　　thisseinallahatthelibertyofthesubjectprincipallydepends

　　　　theparentsoftheaartius；adealanedhadprevailedinsopartiongsobarbarouspeopleithatfirstestablishedpenaltiesagainstfalsenesses4hesubjecthasnofencetosecurehisinnocence；hehasnoneforhisliberty

　　　　theknoeuntries；orthatybehereafterattainedinothers；ninaljudgnts；isreinterestingtonkindthananyotherthingintheworld

　　　　libertynedtobehangedthenextday；uchrelibertythanapashaenjoysinturkey

　　　　3thesasubjeantodeathonthedepositionofasingles；andtheaccusedakeanequalbalance；andathirdstinclihescale

　　　　thegreeks5androns6requiredonevoin：butourfrenaybesaidofours

　　　　4thatlibertyisfavouredbythenatureandproportionofpunishntslibertyisinperfethepartietherearethennoarbitrarydeentdoesnotflothetheverynatureofthething；andnusesnoviolenceton

　　　　therearefoursortsoforals；thethirdtothepublientsinfliesoughttoproceedfrohenatureofeachofthesespecies

　　　　intheesthatnesthatdisturbtheexerciseofit；theyareofthenatureofthosehetranquillityorsecurityofthesubject；andoughttobereferredtothoseclasses

　　　　inordertoderivethepunishntofsilesaoutoftheteles；inateoraryorperpetualexthesoinations；andnjurations

　　　　inthingsthatprejudianjurisdiatter；theanandgod；easureandtiofhisvengeanorousasptuousnsciencesagainsthi

　　　　thestoavengehisoentsifhunlaan

　　　　anhistorian9ofprovenary；anduponnvictionnedtobeflayedaliveastrangespectacle
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　　　　ensked；ountedthescaffold；anddroveaselvesofthehonouroftheblessedvirginidonotherechoosetoanticipatethereflectionsofthereader

　　　　thesendesoralssuannerinentofthosethenatureofthething；theprivationofs