The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第16部分

　　　　thesendesoralssuannerinentofthosethenatureofthething；theprivationofsuorals；fines；sha；neent；publihoandsoerityofthetalicethanoncarelessnessandselfneglect

　　　　eserelytorals；forastothosethatarealsoprejudicialtothepublicsecurity；suchasrapes；theybelongtothefourthspecies

　　　　thethenatureofthething；andtobeinrelationtothistranquillity；suent；exile；andotherlikeingturbulentspirits；andobligingtheonforotheestablishedorder

　　　　infihoseethesecurityofthesubject；theyoughttoberankedinthefourthclass

　　　　thepunishntsinfliesaresuetheyareakindofretaliation；byeerentsarederivedfrohenatureofthething；foundedonreason；anddratheverysourandeservesdeathpttodeprive；anotheofhislifethispunishntofdeathistheredy；asitaybesoreasonsforinfliesttedagainsttheseonorequalbutasthoseent

　　　　allthatihavehereadvanelyfavourabletothelibertyofthesubject

　　　　5ofoderationandprudenaxithatspeaybevastlyinjurioustoliberty；andproduorals；andthenstantpraes

　　　　undeuelnenus；theprotestator10peror；andofhavingeloyedforthatpurposesoseperor11thataaronons；thereadingofs；peoplelookuponantheyostseverity

　　　　buttheirindignationinadetoabishopofaraagiedependthatrevelationsshouldnotbeunn；thatthebishopshouldbefavourediraittedthatgicact

　　　　theeerortheodoruslasselfoftheiutationofostdubiouscriintheostdubiousproofsofinnocence

　　　　underthereignofphilipthelong；thejefrance；beingaccusedofhavingpoisonedthespringsakeusdoubtallthosethatarefoundedonpublichatred

　　　　ihavenothereassertedthatheresyoughtnottobepunished；isaidonlythatelycircupectinpunishingit

　　　　6oftheinishthepublieorality；andentequallyndeitoughttobeprosayabusetheveryhorrortohaveagainstthevice

　　　　asanaturaleisseadenotonlyagainstthoseetisofachi
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　　　　ld；sotisofaslave；；especiallyagainstsuchasthoseofthegreenfaction”

　　　　itisveryoddthatthesethreeberofdistinitations；thethirdtobeoftenobsesshouldangstusbepunishedhfire

　　　　iyventuretoaffirhattheptedtoitbysopartiongthegreeks；edalltheirexerongsttheasiatie；letit；likeeveryotherviolationofrals；beseverelyproscribedbythecivilgistrate；andnatureeherrightsnature；thatfond；thatindulgentparent；hasstreeansofourissue；inoreexquisitekindthanthoseverydelights

　　　　7oftheinedbythelaperoristobepunishedentioninayfuishapretexttotakeaanslife；andtoexteateanyfalysoever

　　　　tployedtoeerkonarialsignedperor；itinedthathehadbehaveddisrespeilythateverory15

　　　　iftheinate；thisaloneissuffientdegenerateintoarbitrarypoorelargelyonthissubjectetotreat16ofthepositionoflaws

　　　　8ofthesapplissaeritofsupttoinjurethenistersandoffiedguiltyofhightreason；asifhehadattetedtoinjurethesovereignhielf19thislaarkablefortheirinistersasfloore；theynspiredagainsttheeiretheycalledinbarbarousnations；andperorseofhightreasoninordertopunishthosefavourites

　　　　andyetthisistheverylaeofhightreasonforattetingtoreveinistryhesays：”inistersaredeedbytheierialnstitutionsofequalnsequenpt；therefore；torevehiisendeavouringtodeprivetheforroneofhisar；22andthelatterofpartofitspopossiblefortheanesttoolsofposelvesinreservilelanguage

　　　　byanotherlainishedbygivingthatnatoanothercri

　　　　9thesasubjectntinuedpaulinushavingperoralexanderthat”heperoranshatunderhisreigntherehingasindirecthightreason”24

　　　　faustinianeeerorthatashehadsselftherebyobligedtoperpetuatehisajestasuponperordeansyprinciples”

　　　　itinedbyasenatusnsultu6thatelteddoperorsstatuesedguiltyofhightreasontheeerorsseverusandantoninusperorshouldnotbeittedanysueberofajestashadbeenestablished；theyajestasdidnotdieinal；addsthatthisdoesnotrelatetoallthetreasonableaperorslife

　　　　10thesasubjectntinuedthereelyvague；theterrorofdespoticpowerisso
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　　　　greatthatitreilsuponthoseinthiskingslastillness；thephysiciansventuretosayheheyactedveryright31

　　　　11ofthoughtsrsyasdreadthathehadtodeath；pretendingthatheedofsuadenoattet33totopunishanyotherthanovertacts

　　　　12ofindiseofhightreasonrearbitrarythandeofexpression；thatthelaentforexpresslydeclaresheyare34

　　　　ainonlyinideaselves；theyhavegenerallynodeteatesignifieaning；thisdependsontheineesreissignifiedbysilencethanbyanyexpressionbiguousasallthis；hoeofhightreasonhislaablished；thereisanendnotonlyofliberty；butevenofitsveryshadow

　　　　inthenifestoofthelatenedtodeathforhavingutteredsoindeperiallafulexpressions

　　　　notthatipretendtodinishthejustindignationofthepublientoreproperonthoseoccasionsthanthechargeofhightreasonathingalerribleeventoinnocenceitself36

　　　　overtaaybeeasilydeteanarketplainal；butinalaonlyasarkofthatcri

　　　　theeerorstheodosius；arissofourpersonorgovent；：37ifhehasspokenthroughlevity；ustdespisehiifthroughfolly；ustpityhiandifheustforgivehitherefore；leavingthingsastheyare；youaretoinforsacrdingly；thataybeabletojudgeofaydulynsider”

　　　　13oforepeentthaninounttothatcharge

　　　　andyetaugustusandtiberiussubjeelibelsthathadbeenselfnothingorefataltoronlibertycretiusrdusans39

　　　　satiriereasontobeprohibitedinnaradversionthanasaalntents；dinishtheenvyagainstpublients；givethepeoplepatienaketheaughattheirsufferings

　　　　butnogoventissoaversetosatirionarinen；butanaristovirs；edanaristocracy；punishedsatiricalingshdeath40

　　　　14breaodestyinpunishingodestyobservedbyalsteverynationintheentofcris；theprincipalvieentoforder

　　　　inablekindofpunishnt；isay；theirintenttoestablishonelahebreachofanother

　　　　byananansitittedtoputgirlstodeathtilltheyarriagetiberiusfoundanexpedientofhavingtheebauoralsofthepeopletopreservetheircusto

　　　　agistratesofjapanarketplatogouponallfourslikebeasts；destypelatherheyedtoforceasonicannotproceed；evennatureherselfisstruckhhorror43

　　　　15oftheenfranasteraugustusdealaightdeposeagainsttheirster44nothingoughttobeneglee；itisnatural；therefore；thatinagovent；buttheyoughtnottobeadttedasnesses

　　　　vindexdisveredthenspiracy
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　　　　thathadbeenfordinfavouroftarquin；butheittedatorenderthisservice

　　　　henittedasasters；eveninthecaseofhightreason：45alapilation

　　　　16ofniatorsoughtnottobepunished；buttheabuse47

　　　　17oftherevealingofnspiraother；orthyson；orthydaughter；orthe；orthyfriend；；thoushaltstonehi”48thislayostofthenationsknoannerofkedness

　　　　nolesssevereisthelandsthesubjeerestrictions

　　　　itoughtnottobeappliedinitsfullseveritysavetothestrongestostiortaneinjapan；anreason；theentisappliedeventothestordinarycases

　　　　aakesntionoftupforlifeinaboxthicksethpointednails；oneforhavinghadaloveintrigue；andtheotherfootdisclosingit

　　　　18hoeofhightreasonassoonasarepublichaspassedthedestructionofthoseents；andevenofrewards

　　　　greatpunishnts；andnsequentlygreattheirestates；insteadofkingavastnuerofnfiscationsunderpretenceofavengingtherepublicscause；theavengersent；inectedbythelaws；andnooneinjured

　　　　thegreekssetnoboundstothevengeaisfiveoftheiearestrelatives；51andtheyprosiliesbysuchanstheirrepublicssufferedthestviolentshocks：exiles；ortheretuoftheexiled；hatindicatedachangeofthenstitution

　　　　theronshadresensee”

　　　　ttedgreateraadeuseoftovertheirinhunityappianhasgivenus53theforlaoftheprosthanthegoodoftherepubliselves；suisetotheopulent；suofendangeringthelivesoftheonh

　　　　rophedoverspain：yet；byanunparalleledabsurdity；heorderedpublicrejoicingsinthatcity；uponpainofproscription

　　　　19inostesteed；therearelanitysuchareinenglandtheycallbillsofattainder54

　　　　theseareinrelationtothoseathenianlaned；55providedtheyadebytheunaniussuffrageofsixthousandeagainstprivateunity57istoetothinkthattherearecasesinarytoverthestatuesofthegods

　　　　20oflaentsitoftenhappensthataanisallosoeverhepleasesthisrendereditnee；afalseaccusery59byrkingtheletterkonhisforeheadguardsedtochtheaccuser；inordertopreventhisrruptingeitherthejudgesorthenesses60

　　　　ihavealreadytakennotianlaented

　　　　21oftheoney；helatterborroospend；and；ofurse；hasnolongerinhispossessionwha
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　　　　tstbethensequenceifthelaakeafurtheradditiontothisservitudeandsubjection

　　　　atathensandro61itittedtosellsuthesae；andthoughtheyhadsolonsregulationbeforetheireyes；yettheydidnotchoosetofollovirsshoocracy

　　　　oftendidthoseanveredadehises64thepeopleovedtheirtheirdungeonstheyhadprosesdetheagistratetodefendthethustheyquittedastateofanaranliussdesignsedyingtheevilpartie428thensulsproposedalaepapirius；attetedtorrupttheannadpublius；hekeptinironssextusseitspoliticalliberty；thatofpapiriusgaveitalsothecivil

　　　　suptuponvirginiaflungthepeopleagainintothathorroragainsttyrantsisfortuneofluouspapirius；anainalnature70；71andofgivingneadeforthesafetyofdebtors

　　　　sincethatticreditors

　　　　22ofthingsthatstrikeatlibertyinnarissionerstotryaprivateperson

　　　　theprinthosessionersthatitisnotnurseofthingsheisrallysurethathehasreofthespiritofprobityandjustiinationandorders；byavagueinterestofstate；andevenbytheirveryapprehensions

　　　　uponthearraigningofapeerunderhenryviiiitarytotryhiyatteeofthehouseoflords：byeansheputtodeathasnypeersashepleased

　　　　23ofspiesinnaryansploytheanobeysthela；andtherestofhisnduptfronquirythetradeofaspyghtperhapsbetolerable；en；buttheneakeusjudgeoftheinfaofthethingaprinceoughttoacttoshcandour；frankness；andnfidence

　　　　hethathassobarrassedinplayinghispartselfsafethebehaviourofthepubliaginehoandho；sinostallbountiesandfavours；punishntsbeinggenerallyagiheprinisinford；orbesetbyrruptn”didtheprincebutknohepeople；theseion；andaproofofthenfidencetheyhaveinhisperson

　　　　24ofanonyuslettersthetartarsareobligedtoputtheiastotheirarroybeknoagistrates；idableonlytoptiontheyhavereasontobeafraidoftheandtheleastpunishnttheyoughttosufferisnottobeitnotofthedelaysoftheordinaryurseofjustice；andinaybeiginedthattheaccuserhasdeaneffort；perostantius：”suspectapersony”73

　　　　25ofthennerofgoveinginnaroveandeasetheperorsple

　　　　therearesoinistrationnsistsinknoheproperdegreeofpoedondifferentoccasions

　　　　theonarindusofourslaverybutgranting；even；thatiseryfrosallhecansayoreisthatth
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　　　　eprinceisuneasy；thatheissurprised；andthathending；theprinceoughtonlytoenurage；andletthelaenace74

　　　　26thatinanaraxiheinnvenienathird；butuponpainofdeathiftheyareintheedtoofferapetitiontotheczar”

　　　　27ofthennersofanaruaytransforenintobrutes；andbrutesintonifheprefersfreeandgenerousspirits；heenuragepersonalritheyevensotisnotbeafraidofthoserivalsenofrit；heistheirequallethiaintheheartsofhispeople；renderhielfpopular；heoughttobepleasedenthenpeoplerequiresoverylittlendesoured；theinfinitedistananyuneasinesslethieexorabletosuppliands；lethiesensible；infine；thathispeoplehavehisrefusals；iersenjoyhisfavours

　　　　28oftheregardelyiliarity；butasatiriortalwound

　　　　chlessshouldtheyofferapublicaffronttoanyoftheirsubjects；kingsitutedtopardonandtopunish；butnevertoinsult

　　　　entisreusvitetheinsultsoftheseareahuliation；notadisgraustfollotheinsolentbehaviourofnarchs

　　　　sutheprinceastheeffectofpatealgoodness；andsuch；onthentrary；isourhinkingthatbesidesthecruelvexationofbeingaffronted；ohedisgrace

　　　　prinenttofidelityasourage

　　　　theyshouldreerthesfortunesthathavehappenedtosovereignsforinsultingtheirsubjeontpensier；eofherprivatefailings；totedhiuringherwholelife

　　　　29oftheentthoughdespotientsareoftheiroe；yetfrorejudiples；fropartiind；froannersorralsitispossibletheyyadtofansiderabledifference

　　　　itisusefulthatsopartientsthusinenpireofthearabs；theprinceheirpreacher76

　　　　itisproperthereshouldbesosaongthearabs；thebooksofzoroasterangthepersians；thevedaangtheindians；andtheongthechinesethereligiousdesuppliesthecivilandfixest