ligiousdesuppliesthecivilandfixestheextentofarbitrarysway
itisnotatallassthatindubiousinistersofreligion77thus；inturkey；thee；itybeproperforthepartiperedalsobythepoliticalauthority
30thesasubjeediatorsbetselfandtheaccused；toassuagehishisjustice
itisanexaldivians78thatstheprincesindignation
insodespotients79theyhaveanotionthatitistrespassingagainsttherespeinfavourofapersonindisgraselvesofthevirtueofclency
arinbehalfoftheguilty82thisent
theanthatpleasestoleavethekingdoisexdespoticpoent；becausetheapprehensionofpeoplesoderatestheoppressionsofpashasandextortioners
1politics；ii8
2tarquiniuspriscusseedionysiushalicaassus；iv
3asearlyastheyear560
4aristotle；politipiad
5seearistides；oratinnerva
6dionysiushalientofriolanus；vii
7nervcalculus
8stlouisdesuonishhioritthisprincederatedhiszeal；andsoftenedhislaes
9fatherrougerel
10nianuelnenus；iv
11ibid
12theophylaperorurice；11
13secrethistory
14fatherduhalde；i；p43
15fatherparennininthee
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difyingletters
16bookxxix
17gratian；valentinian；andtheodosiusthisisthesendintheddecrinsacril
18sainsacrilthislaodeltothatofrogerinthenstitutionofnaples；tit4
19leg5；adlegjuljest
20arcadiusandhonorius
21irsofntresor；i；p238；logne；1723
22napsiparsrporisnostrisuntthesalaajest
23itisthe9thofthedtheoddefalsaa
24etiaxaliisajest
25alienaencepistileg2；d；iii；tit4；adlegjuljest
26leg4；§1；ffadleg；juljest；xlviii；tit4
27seeleg5；§2；ffibid
28ibid；§1
29aliudvequidsileadserintleg6；ffadlegjuljest
30inthelastlaeriis
31seebuet；historyoftherefortion
32plutarch；dionysius
33thethoughtstbejoinedesortofaction
34sinontalesitdelipluegisvindiajest
35in1740
36nefaajest
37siidexlevitateprousiabinjuria；rettendulegunicadsiquisieratled
38tacitus；annals；i72thisntinuedunderthefolloosislibellis
39tacitus；annals；iv34
40thelahetables
41suetonius；lifeoftiberius；61
42lleentoftheeastindiapany；v；partii
43ibid；p496
44dio；inxiphilin；lv5tacitus；annals；ii30；iii67；attributesthislatoaugustus；buttotiberius
45flaviusvopiscusinhislife；9
46sulladealaajesty；entionedin；art21；andagainstverres；art5faliarepistles；iii；11
47etquoquisdistinagishonoresassequebatur；acvelutisacrosanctuserattacitus；annals；iv36
48deut；1369
49lleentoftheeastindiapany；v；partii；p423
50dionysiushalicaassus；ronantiquities；viii
51tyrannooosgnationegistratusnecatocicero；deinventii29
52okviii；p547
53ofthecivilwars；iv
54itisnotsuffithattheevidenustbealegalproof；andthelaedguiltyofhightreasonshouldntrivetosetobelegallyndeed；thegoventthenybringahillofattainderagainsthithatis；theyyenaent；itstpassthetaypleadagainstthehillbyunsel；andtheersofthehouseyspeakindefenceofthebill
55legeesingularialiquorogato；nisisexllibusitavisufrondocidis；desteriisthisis
56deprivishonibuslatcicero；deleg；iii19
57scitustjussunoesibid
58seephilostratus；i：livesofthesophists：schinesseelikearchandphocius
59bythereianlaw
60plutaries
61”agreatnysoldtheirchildrentopaytheirdebts”plutarch；solon
62ibid
63itappearsfroistorythatthisansbeforethelahetableslivy；dec1；ii23；24
64dionysiushalicaassusronantiquities；vi
65plutarch；furiuscallas
66seebelow；xxii22
67onehundredandtan；velutaliudinitiuibertatisfactust；quodnectidesieruntlivy；viii38
68bonadebitoris；nonrpusobnoxiussetibid
69theyearofro465
70thatofplautiusadeanattetuponthebodyofveturiusvaleriusxis；vi；1；art9thesetepersonsnorthesatis
71seeafragntofdionysiushalie；ii；andfreinsheus；ii
72plutareronandgreekhistories；ii；p487
73leg6；dtheoddefasislibellis
74”nerva；”saystaent”
75stateofrussia；p173；paris；1717
76thecaliphs
77historyofthetartars；partiii；p277；inthererks
78seefrancispirard
79asatpresentinpersia；aisveryane”
80thefifthlaajest
81inthe8thchapterofthisbook
82frederickpiedthislahenstitutionsofnaples；i
83innarentstogooutofthekingdonners
bookxiiioftherelationhelevyingoftaxesandthegreatnessofthepublicrevenuesbeartoliberty
1ofthepubliainder
tofixtheserevenuesinapropener；regardshouldbehadbothtothenecessitiesofthestateandtothoseofthesubjecttherealaginarysofthestate
iginarythepassionsandtheheg
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第74节
oveors；frohevainneextraordinaryprojeaindininistersofarestlessdispositioniginedthattheeanandignoblesoulshoseofthestate
nothingrequiresreandprudencethantheregulationofthatportionofhesubjectisdeprived；andthatoretain
thepublieasuredbythepeoplesabilitiestogive；butbyeasuredbytheirabilitiestogive；itshouldbensideredtheyareabletogiveforanstancy
2thatitisbadreasoningtosaythatthegreatnessoftaxesisgoodinitsoonarptfroaxesthathavebeenasserableasthethegreatstatebyanufactures；andarts；andestablisheslaes；therefore；necessarilypoor；letitpayneversofeaxes
andyetsohavencludedfrohepovertyofthosepettystatesthatinordertorenderthepeopleindustrioustheyshouldbeloadedtheneighbouringpartstoavoidaketheirynsistinidleness
theeffeerisexcitedbylabour；thelatterissoothedbyindolence
natureisjusttoallnkind；andrepaystheortheirindustry：sherendersthendustriousbyannexingrepttodeprivethepeopleofnaturesbounty；theyustbetheironlyhappiness
3oftaxesinuntriesenthestateofvillainageissotisestablishedafteranquestinthatanorvillainthattillsthelandoughttohaveakindofpartnershipasteothingbutanicationoflossorprofitcanrencilethoseedtolabourtosuchasareblessedhastateofaffluence
4ofarepublicinthelikecaseiontothedrudgeryofcultivatingherlands；sheoughtnevertosufferthefreesubjecttohavethepoanthisittedatspartathosebravepeoplethoughtthehelotes1oreindustriousincultivatingtheirlands；andknoagined；likeastersorethanedtoenjoy
5ofanarilitaryservicebutifhetheyybeafterbursedifthisrulebenotfolloiseryorfliesintothewoods
6ofadespotientinthelikeoreindispensablyneentthelordontliabletobestrippedofhislandsandhisvassalsisnotsoeagertopreservethe
any；andtodendhistaxesinney；hedeaveryprudentregulation；anleviesthetaxonthepeasant；andpaysittotheinishes；hepaysallthesifitincreases；hepaysnore；sothatitishisinterestnottoworryoroppresshisvassals
7oftaxesinuntriesanenjoyshispropertyuaythenbelaideitheronpersons；onlands；onrchandise；onthese；oronallthreetogether
inthetaxingofpersons；itexatheirestatespaidatalent5tothepubliin；thoseofthefourthclasspaidnothingatallthetaxeasureofpeoplesproperty；itfolloanhadanequalshareofure；thatsoeverureoughtnottobetaxed；thattothissucceededtheuseful；tobetaxed；butlessthanthesuperfluous；andthatthelargenessofthetaxesonedsuperfluity
inthetaxingoflandsitisakelistsorregisters；inoresotofindpeoplethatarenotinterestedinstakingthehere；therefore；aretanandthatofthethingbutifingeneralthetaxbenotexorbitant；andthepeoplentinuetohaveplentyofneittedtoenjoyonlyjustisnecessaryforsubsistence；theleastdisproportionhegreatestnsequence
ifsosubjeisuentifthegoventproportionsitsfortuothatofindividuals；theeaseandnvenienent：shallthestatebeginpoverishingthesubjectstoenrichitselforhaditbettertobeenriche
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第75节
dbyitssubjeerorthelatteradvantagechoosetobeginortoendhopulence
thedutiesfeltleastbythepeoplearethoseonrandedofthenfortheyybesoprudentlynagedthatthepeopletheelvesshallhardlyknoforthispurposeitisoftheutstnsequenself；andthensur；ain；nfoundsiteauthorshaveobservedthatnerohadabolishedthedutyofthefiveandtthesaleofslaves；6andyethehadonlyordainedthatitshouldbepaidbythesellerinsteadofthepuredneverthelesstosuppressit
therearetpostsareveryheavyuponliquors：inohebreinatelyuponallthensurs；inthefirstnobodyfeelstherigouroftheiost；inthesenditislookeduponasagrievanerthesubjetopay
further；theobligingthensurstopayrequiresaperpetualruagingandsearchingintotheirhousesnoorentrarythanthistoliberty；andthoseethodofllectingtherevenue
8inakethepuroditypost；therestbesoproportionbetpostandthevalueofthedity：forerodityinthisostexquisitelysensibleoftheirservilendition
besides；theprinodity；stbehielfthevendor；andthepeoplestnothaveitintheirpoopurchaseitelseicesubjecttoathousandinnveniences
sgglingbeinginthisely；thenfisererustthereforebehadtoextravagantpunishnts；sues
allproportionthenofpenaltiesisatanendpersonsthatostinfausoderategovent
again；inproportionaspeoplearetetedtoorethelatterisenrierioverishedtoputastoptosggling；thefarrstbeinvestedeansofoppressing；andthentheuntryisruined
9ofabadkindofiosteroftherevenues；onstratedthatadutyonthepaperonhedeedsaredraerservice
10thatthegreatnessoftaxesdependsonthenatureofthegoventtaxesoughttobeverylightindespotients：otherentthatkesnonnerofretutothedifferentntributionsofthesubject
theexorbitantpoedepressionofthepeople；requirethatthereshouldnotbeevenapossibilityoftheleaststakebetthetaxesoughttobesoeasytolleinishtheaportionofthefruitsoftheearth；auerent
rchantsindespoticuntriesoughttohaveapersonalsafeguard；tohouseofficers
11ofnfisoresevereineuropethaninasiaineuropenotonlytherestheshipsandoppression；inasiathegistratestheelvesedyuldarchanthaveagainstapashainedtonfiscatehisgoods
theprinportationofgoods；andafterersintheterritoryofthegulisnotpunishedposessisaunientthanofthoseofrce
12relationbetaybeheavierinproportiontothelibertyofthesubjeinproportiontotheincreaseofslaverythishasalnaturethatnevervariesptioniswellknown；andeve
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nnfirountainsprovisionsaresodear；andtheuntryissopopulous；thatasesretonaturethanaturkdoestothesultan
anqueringpeople；suayridtheelvesofalltaxesastheyreignovervanquishednationsthenindeedtheydonotpayinproportiontotheirliberty；beonarch
butthegeneralrulestillholdsgoodinderategoventsthereisanindeityfortheofthetaxes；yindespoticuntries10thereisanequivalentforliberty；helightnessofthetaxes
insonarentareinareflourishingnditionthantherestitispretendedthattheseprovinenttheyareabletobetaxedhigher；henatdeprivingthefthisverygovent；otheprincesadvantage
13inenttaxesareaybeinitstotheandreoverisgenerallyabletobeartheirthenatureofthegovent
inanarentisityofslavery
14thatthenatureofthetaxesisinrelationtothegoventaorenaturaltoslavery；adutyonrchandiseisrenaturaltoliberty；byreasonithasnotsodirectarelationtotheperson
itisnaturalinadespotientfortheprinoneytohissoldiers；ortothosebelongingtohisurt；buttodistributelandsangsttheandofursethatthereshouldbeveryfeoney；thestnaturaltaxheakedifferentightarisethenent；theyareunderanabsoluteneselvesbytherateofostchedareabletontribute
thenaturaltaxofderategoventsisthedutylaidonrererheneorotherrefund：andhehaspaidforthensurthedutyeroderationofthegovent；totheprevalenererentfiftyorsixtypoundssterlingforeverytunofportserchantthatptuous；hohacrazyorshatteredfortune
15abuseoflibertytothesegreatadvantagesoflibertyitisooderategoventhasbeenproduirableeffeselvestoslavery；stheleastfavour
libertyproduinutionoftribute
stoftheedionarpteveryyearsoprovinpirefroayingtribute12thenifestationsoftheirakentionoftheiros；butnotawordofours
fronunpardonableindolenate；thepeoplederivethisadvantage；thatthey