The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第18部分

　　　　stoftheedionarpteveryyearsoprovinpirefroayingtribute12thenifestationsoftheirakentionoftheiros；butnotawordofours

　　　　fronunpardonableindolenate；thepeoplederivethisadvantage；thattheyarenotininistersdonotforeebyed；theyaresuentthepeople；fortheydonotperpetuallytottheelvesbutitisiossiblethereshouldbeanyfixedruleinourfinances；sinceethingorothertoexecute；houteverknoitis

　　　　itisnolongercustoryinistertoaeans

　　　　16ofthenquestsofthehotansitetansperors；thepeoplepletributeent；inheysufferedeveryinnvenienceoflostliberty；hallthehorrorofpresentslavery

　　　　17oftheaugntationoftroopsaneperhasspreaditselfovereurope；infetokeepupanexorbitantnueroftroopsithasitsredoublings；andofneentshisfore；sothatnothingisgainedtherebybutthepublianyaresonfootasifhispeopleinated：andtheygivethenaofpeaostopulentporceoftheentingourtroops；esituationasthetartars15

　　　　grea
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　　　　tprinces；notsatisfiedakeittheirbusinessonallsidestopaysubsidiesforalliances；thatis；generallytothrooney

　　　　thensequenentationoftaxes；andthesoreupontheirrevenues；butinentsrtgagetheirfundsevenintiofpeaployeanstoruintheelvesanssoextraordinaryindeed；thatsuostextravagantyoungspendthrift

　　　　18ofanexetionfroaxesthexifthegreateasteeires；ofexetingsuuonarorenorless；thestatebeesboundfortheerisnotrelieved；andthelatterisruinedthepeoplegroe；bethenecessityofpayingforfearofexactions；andthedangerofpayingforfearofnewburdens

　　　　aentoughttosetaside；forthefirstartiinatesuoanse

　　　　evillage；sopretend16thatitisbutreasonable；becausethereisapossibilityofafraudulentbinationontheirside：buteresupposition；oestablishathinginitselfunjustandruinoustothestate

　　　　19oresuitabletothepriningtherevenues；oagingtheyssionthenagingoftherevenuesbyssionislikethenduily；selfyandorder

　　　　bythisnagentoftherevenuestheprinenseprofitsofthefarrs；poveri**inathousandbeingrtifiedoneypassesthroughfeakesaquiberofbadlahiytheiortunateavariers；endtoofferapresentadvantageforregulationspeicioustoposterity

　　　　astheneyednisalostpoerrendershielfarbitraryevenovertheprincehielf；heisnotthelegislator；butheobligesthelegislatortogivelaws

　　　　iaesofusetofarutaneotivesofinterestsuggesttothefarrs；butssionersneverthinkofnoanneroflevyingitbeingonanagentoftheexersoftherevenue

　　　　inrepublianagedbyssionthentrarypraent17indespotientsthepeopleareinfinitelyhappieranagentisestablishedsouthisseaportsandtradingonarersoftherevenue

　　　　inedagnaniusbutirapostshedidnotthinkofnagingtherevenuesbyssioners；buthedefouredisforaboveayearbaerchantsshouldpaynodutyfortheirvesselstheseperor

　　　　20ofthefarrsoftherevenueseroftherevenuebeeslikeaydoents；ployntisoften

　　　　tisexerselvesbutitisbynoansproperinarepublienorisitbetterinnaroreoppositetothespiritofthisgoventalltheotherordersofthestatearedissatisfied；honourlosesitseansofdistinentissubverted

　　　　itistrueindeedthatses；butthisitiesofthefiftyyears

　　　　everyprofessionhasitspartiinistersandgistratespire

　　　　1plutaronians

　　　　2thisisagokehisexcellentinstitutionuponthisheadseethefifthbookofthecapitularies；art303

　　　　3thisisthepracticeingey

　　　　4pollux；viii10；art130

　　　　5or60n

　　　　6tacitus；annals；xiii31

　　　　7fatherduhalde；ii；p37

　　　　8historyofthetartars；partiii；p290

　　　　9beingnierastirestheirpatience

　　　　10inrussiathetaxesarebutsll；theyhavebeeninoderationseethehistoryofthetartars；partii

　　　　11thepaysdetats；bletodeliberateonpublicaffairs

　　　　12thisisthepraperorsofchina

　　　　13seeinhistorythegreatness；theoddity；andeventhefollyofthosetaxesanastasiusinvent
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　　　　edataxforbreathing；utquisqueprohausturispenderet

　　　　14trueitisthatthisstateofeffortisthechiefsupportofthebalance；becauseitchecksthegreatpowers

　　　　15allthatisprovetheneilitiaestablishedinstpartsofeurope；andeexcessastheydotheregulartroops

　　　　16seeatreatiseontheronfinances；2；paris；1740

　　　　17theprovinsusthate；andnsequentlygoveedpursuanttotheanberofthoseperorgoveedbyhisofficers

　　　　18seesirjohnchardinstravelsthroughpersia；vi

　　　　19tacitus；annals；xiii51

　　　　bookxivoflaate

　　　　1generalideaifitbetruethattheteerofthendandthepassionsoftheheartareextrelydifferentindifferentclites；thelapers

　　　　2ofthedifferenenindifferenttheextrepartstotheheartitntraesofthefibres；ofurseitdinishestheirforceandelasticity

　　　　peoplearethereforerevigorousinlditiesofthefibresarebetterperford；theteeratureofthehuursisgreater；thebloodvesrefreelytoorepoustproduoreurage；agreatersenseofsuperiority；thatis；lessdesireofrevenge；agreateropinionofseustbeprodupersputanintoa；ibelieveyouverylittledisposedtointodespondenen；tirous；thepeopleinlduntriesare；likeyoungn；braveiforereery；andinepartie；suenate；possessedtheirfullvigourandurage

　　　　thisstrengthofthefibresinnorthenationsistheentshentheirarseness；togiveacertainsubtiltytothenervousjuicethosepeoplehavethereforelargebodiesandbutlittlevivacity

　　　　thenervesthatteatefrollpartsintheeainutepartiniliaryglandsareinsoasureparalytiberofsllsensations

　　　　ihaveobservedtheouterstpartofasheepstongue；sverediallhairs；orakindofdoidsshapedtoidsaretheprincipalorganoftaste

　　　　ieroostpartiexanediidsinproportionasthefrostedtothenakedeyetorise；andiiliaryglandsbegantoappear

　　　　thisobservationnfirtheactionofextealobjects；nsequentlytheyhavenotsuchlivelysensations

　　　　inlduntriestheyhaveverylittlesensibilitytorpleasure；inteerateuntries；theyhavere；inuntries；theirsensibilityisexquisiteasalsoinsoasurebythoseofsensibilityihavebeenattheoperainenglandandinitaly；epieers：andyetthesasisalstinnceivable

　　　　itisthesaefibreofthebodytheauthorofnaturehasdeitanestablishedrulethatthispainshouldbereaustflayasvitealivetokehieel

　　　　frohisdeliatesitfolloostsensiblyvedbyeverrelatestotheunionofthethingleadstothisobject

　　　　innortheperateatesitislikedforitsoistheonlycauseofhappiness；itislifeitself
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　　　　insoutheuntriesaebutstrongsensibilityresignsitselfeithertoaloveeninagreaterindependenathevergeofrality；herethestrongestpassionsareproduannerofeansbeperateinateenoughtofixthe

　　　　theheatoftheuniind；thereisnoent；theinosthappiness；sentaleloynt；andslaveryisresupportablethantheforindneannduct

　　　　3ntradipersofsosouthenationstheindians5arenaturallyapusillaniuspeople；eventheenvoluntarilyundergothegreatesthardships；andtheenbutheelves；herepoundoffortitudeandweakness

　　　　nature；havingfradthosepeopleofatexturesoidity；hasfordthetthesatiofaniginationsolivelythateveryobjepressionuponthethatdelidreadathousandthingsrethandeath：theverysasensibilityinducestheoflyanddarealldangers

　　　　asagoodeduoreneaturityofunderstanding；sotheinhabitantsofthoseuntrieshavetorepressions；toiibenoprejudiselvesbedirectedbyreason

　　　　atthetioftheronstheinhabitantsofthenorthofeuropeostoflaatesenabledtheokeanadrablestandagainstthepoe；tilltherableperiodinpire

　　　　4tabilityofreligion；nners；s；7eventhosequiteindifferent；suetothisverydayineasteuntriesastheyhousandyearsago

　　　　5thatthosearebadlegislatorsate；andgoodlegislatorsinatehenostperfeebeingtheygivethetitleofiovable8theinhabitantsofsiaelievethattheirutsthappiness9nsistsinnotbeingobligedtoaniteaotiontoabody

　　　　inthoseuntriesotionsopainful；thatthissysteftaphysielypassive；buthisdoatefavoureditalsoinitstu；ischief

　　　　thelegislatorsofankindtoinaoretheralfrot

　　　　6ofagriantheretheorethereligionandlatoitthustheindianlaongthesubjeate；thatis；theiaturalindolence

　　　　7ofnkerytheverysasonkery：ithaditsriseintheuntriesoftheeast；heyarelessinclinedtoactionthantospeculation

　　　　inasiathenuerofdervishesoksseetoinatetheindies；；andthesadifferenceisfoundineurope

　　　　inordertosuruntthelazinessoftheeansofsubsistingostproperforaspeen；idstofplentynpeoplethepoorarebereftofproperty；andthesenindeifytheysupportingthenidleness；soastokethevengroisery

　　　　8anexentionaseveryyearthedesignofthispublinactistoexcitethepeopletotillage13

　　　　further；theeeroriseveryyearinfordofthehusbandnselfstinhisprofession；andhekeshindarinoftheeighthorder

　　　　angtheanonth；calledc
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　　　　horreuz；toeatentheseinstitutionsirablyentofagriculture

　　　　9ansofenuragingindustryproventsintheirseveralprofessionsthispraanufacturesineurope

　　　　10ofthelauntriestheaqueouspartofthebloodlosesitselfgreatlybyperspiration；15itstthereforebesuppliedbyalikeliquidirableuse；strongliquorsainafterthetransudingoftheaqueoushuur

　　　　inlduntriestheaqueouspartofthebloodisverylittleevaaythereforekeuseofspirituousliquors；ours；nsequentlystrongliquors；otiontotheblood；areproperforthoseuntries

　　　　thelaet；ateofarabia：andindeed；beforehotsti；ndrinkofthearabsthelaate；and；indeed；thecliteofthosete

　　　　sustoforperaninatesthroughouttheidityofthetheequatortothenorthpole；andyoutheequatoragaintothesouthpole；andyouevieproportion

　　　　itisverynaturalthatate；andnsequentlytohealth；theexoreseverelypunishedthaninuntriesakepeoplefrantiesttedindrunkennessandrinksthroughcustoandaspaniardbychoice

　　　　inuntriestherelaxingofthefibresprodupaired；andasllquantityofnutritiousjui；forheyeatverylittle

　　　　itisthevarietyofatesthatfirstoannerofliving；andthisgaverisetoavarietyoflanicativetherestbeparticularlanication

　　　　11ofthelapersofthesusthatthejethepraedisteerrequiredthesarediesthegreeksandthepritiveronsateofegyptandpalestinerenderedtheecessary；andthefacilityakeussensibleoftheandsagacityofthoselaws

　　　　eventheongstus；buttheadeatthattihindereditfronfectingthessofthepeople

　　　　hishouse；banishedtoapartitheverynthehadbeentuedoutofhishousehenicationhlepers；theys

　　　　iapttothinkthatthisdiseaseperors；iniesthereghtbesosoldiersfroalestineoregyptbethatasity；theprogressofiteofthecrusades

　　　　itisrelatedthatpoeyssoldiersretuingfroyriabroughtadisteerhonotunliketheleprosyadeatthatti；butitishighlyprobablethatsosubards

　　　　itisnotheneetoattaostoftheprinontobeignonious；anderica；andalbackane

　　　　reasonsdrareligionseedtorequirethatthispunishntofguiltshouldbeperttedtontinue；buttheinfeoftriny；andgiventhevicioustainteventoguiltlessinfants

　　　　asitisthebusinessoflegislatorstotohavestoppedthisnioses

　　　　theplagueisadiseaseuesanadrablethodhasbeenntrivedtostopit；thisisbyfogalineoftroopsroundtheinfeunication

　　　　theturks；22etoselvesperish；theybuythethehandofgod；andthatnhasnothingretodothantosubt

　　　　12ofthela
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　　　　suiselveseveninthebosofhappinessthisaongtheronss；angtheengli**isthensequenper；23beingnnectedachine；andindependentofeveryothercause

　　　　inallprobabilityitisadefeachine；otivefacultiesareoftenunexerted；isptsustothedesireofceasingtoexist；isanevilnfinedtonoparticularpart

　　　　itisevidentthatthecivillaeuntriesyhavereasonsforbrandingsuicidey：butinenglanditcannotbepunishedadness

　　　　13effeateofenglandinanationsodisteeredbytheentstsuitabletotheinhabitantsisthatinpossiblefortheoentselves

　　　　andifthisnationhasliketheper；irainofthingsforanylongntinuanentaboventionedisthefittestforthe

　　　　thisiatienperisnotverynsiderableofitself；butitybeesohurage

　　　　itisquiteadifferentthingfroevity；akespeopleundertakeordropaprojesolivelyasenseofserythatitisnothehabitofsuffering

　　　　thisteerinafreenationisextrelyproperfordisnenstooppress

　　　　slaveryiseverprecededbysleepbutapeopleinanysituation；inuallyexploreeverypart；andfeelnothingbutpain；canhardlybelulledtosleep

　　　　politicsisasothfile；oreunlikelytosucceedthananyotheation；hencetheyareapttolosebytreatiess

　　　　14othereffeateouranans；livedinae；andd