The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第19部分

　　　　14othereffeateouranans；livedinae；anddoublefrohekneeupeasuredtheinsultsofferedtoenaseasureafigureingeotry；itdidnotpunishtheagination；butthatoftheeyebutuponthegrationofagenationintospain；theother；brother；son；oruncleaginationofthepeoplegre；sodidthatofthelegislators；thelaesuspicious

　　　　theselaentstheyseeathertohuurtherevengefulteerofprivatepersonsthantoadnisterpubliinalstobeslavestotheoffendedrelativesortotheinjuredhusband；afreeboan26braarriednastersittedherinistrationustnot；therefore；besurprisedifuntjulianustnotbesurprisediftheors；ityofnners；founditsoeasytosettleandtointaintheelvesinspain；andtoretardthefalloftheireire

　　　　15ofthedifferentnfidenperthatneithertheirlegislatorsnorgistratesents；naagistratethoselailiesestablishoneasagistrateovertheotherfour；thoselailyorae；thoselaayhappentobeguilty；aredeplantinthepeopleatualdistrust；andtokeeveryntheinspector；ness；andjudgeofhisneighboursnduct

　　　　onthentrary；thepeopleofindiaareld；29tender；andpassionatehentheyhaveestablished30veryfeents；thesearenotsevere；noraretheyrigorouslyexetothinkthateveryindividualoughttoplaceentirenfidenceinthegoodnatureofhisfellos31

　　　　theyenfranchisetheirslavesarrythetheytreatthestheirchildren32happyclitehtoinnocence；andproducesalenityinthelaws

　　　　1thisappearsevenintheuntenance：inldherpeoplelookthinner

　　　　2weknoh
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　　　　atitshortensiron

　　　　3thoseforthesuonarchy

　　　　4forinstance；inspain

　　　　5”onehundredeuropeansoldiers；”saystaveier；”houtanygreatdifficultybeatathousandindiansoldiers”

　　　　6eventhepersiansogul；i；p182

　　　　7entofnilausdasedes

　　　　8pananack：seekircher

　　　　9laloubere；aofsiap446

　　　　10foeendeavouredtoreduerevaeersshouldbeinactive”thisistakenfrohedialogueofachinesephilosopher；quotedbyfatherduhalde；iii

　　　　11fatherduhalde；historyofchina；i；p72

　　　　12severalofthekingsofindiadothesalaloubere；aofsiap69

　　　　13venty；thethirdeerorofthethirddynasty；tilledthelandshielf；anddetheeressandhisploytheirtiinthesilkoryofchina

　　　　14hyde；religionofthepersians

　　　　15nsieurbeier；travellingfroahoretoenonnerofhar”beier；travels；ii；p261

　　　　16inthebloodthereareredglobules；fibrousparts；s

　　　　17plato；laesticaffairs；eusebius；evangelicalpreparation；xii17

　　　　18thisisseeninthehottentots；andtheinhabitantsofthestsouthepartofchili

　　　　19aspittaateanationalvice

　　　　20bookii

　　　　21bookiitit1；§3；tit18；§1

　　　　22rianeire；p284

　　　　23itybepliselfseepirard；voyages；partii；21

　　　　24hereitakethisocracy；thisisthesignificationinans

　　　　25chapter58；§§1；2

　　　　26lahevisigoths；iii；tit4；§9

　　　　27ibid；§6

　　　　28ibid；§13

　　　　29seebeier；ii；p140

　　　　30seeintheedifyingletters；llxiv；p403；theprincipallasoftheinhabitantsofthepeninsulaonthissidetheganges

　　　　31seeedifyingletters；ll；ix；p378

　　　　32ihadonadediodorussaythatthereasteorslaveinthatuntry；butdiodorushasattributedtotheinentofindia；acrdingtostrabo；xv；belongedonlytoaparticulaation

　　　　bookxvinannerthelaate

　　　　1ofentofarightansuasterofhislifeandfortunethestateofslaveryisinitsoasteortotheslave；nottotheslave；beotiveofvirtue；nortothester；beshielftotheoralvirtues；andthencebeesfierce；hasty；severe；choleric；voluptuous；andcruel

　　　　indespotientseveryoneoughttobesatisfiedinthoseuntriesoreburdensothanthatofasubject

　　　　butinanarent；ostiortanoentit；slaveryisntrarytothespiritofthenstitution：itonlyntributestogiveapoothecitizensheyoughtnottohave

　　　　2originoftherightofslaveryangtheronciviliansoneaginedthatslaveryshouldosbirthtopity；andthatthisshouldhavebeenexcitedinthreedifferentways1

　　　　thelabeingputtodeathhasallotobedeslavestheaintainshouldbereduestateasthefather

　　　　thesereasonsofthedoinganyfurtherharyseurderingofprisonersinldblood

　　　　neitherisittruethatafreenediatelydevolvestohisster；thester；therefore；inthatgoesalongantokillhielfbeereasonheisnotallothefreedofeveryo3issorepugnanttoallreasonasaniflibertyyberatedongn；ongsuenakethisdivisionthesalaostenorus

　　　　thethirdh；hthe
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　　　　ter；forifanuldnotsellhielf；chlessuldhesellanunboinfantifaprisonerofuchlessarehischildren

　　　　thelaalefathisurderer；forinstan；ithasbeenantinualprote；he；entalprincipleofallsocieties

　　　　ifitbepretendedthatithasbeenbenefi；ashissterhasprovidedforhissubsistenitedtothoseothersilk；hadprovidedfortheirsustenananequivalenttobetheirster

　　　　norisslaverylessopposedtotheilylaastersauthority

　　　　3anotheroriginoftherightofslaveryithentetofonenationforanother；foundedonadifferenceincusto

　　　　lopezdega4relatesthatthespaniardsfoundnearstrthaseveralbasketsfulofngtheirbeardsinadifferentnner；gaverisetothelaericansbecaslavestothespaniards

　　　　knoanisesnkind；andreasoninclinestoldness；butprejudiceseradicateeverytenderdisposition

　　　　4anotheroriginoftherightofslaveryiit；inordertorenderitspropagationreeasy

　　　　thiserianynations；fortheserobbers；elybebothrobbersandchristians；ivelydevout

　　　　louisxii6elyuneasyatalaadeslaves；butitbeingstronglyurgedtohisthereadiestansfortheiversion；heacquiescedhoutfurtherscruple

　　　　5oftheslaveryofthenegroesakeslavesofthenegroes；theseshouldbeargunts：

　　　　theeuropeans；havingextirpatedthearicans；akeslavesoftheafricans；forclearingsuchvasttractsofland

　　　　sugaroodeariftheplantsivatedbyanyotherthanslaves

　　　　thesecreaturesarealloverblack；andhsuchaflatnosethattheycanscarcelybepitied

　　　　itishardlytobebelievedthatgod；easoul；especiallyagoodsoul；insuchablackuglybody

　　　　itissonaturaltolookuponlourastheannature；thattheasiatiployed；alblanoreopprobriousdistinction

　　　　thelouroftheskinybedeteedbythatofthehair；ongtheegyptians；thebestphilosophersintheportanenotheirhands

　　　　thenegroespreferaglassneonsense

　　　　itisiossibleforustosupposetheseen；been；asuspicionhatchristians

　　　　indsexaggeratetooongtheelves；havefailedtoenterintoageneralone；inbehalfofhunityandpassion

　　　　6thetrueoriginoftherightofslaveryitistitoinquireintothetrueoriginoftherightofslaveryitoughttobefoundedonthenatureofthings；letusseeiftherebeanycasescanbederivedthence

　　　　inalldespotientspeoplekenodiffieasureannihilatesthecivilliberty

　　　　ausvitesselltheelvesveryreadily：theirreasonforitisevident；theirlibertyisnothkeeping

　　　　ataselfsooftheerselves；andthesealsoarenotastersaretheirheirs；andputthentotradeinthosestates；thefreenbeingoverpoent；havenobetterresourakingtheelvesslavestothetyrantsinoffice

　　　　thisisthetrueandrationaloriginofthatldlaeuntries：andlditoughttobe；asfoundedonthefreeankesofaster；forhisosatualnventionbetheties

　　　　7anotheroriginoftherightofslaverythereisanotheroriginoftherightofslavery；andevenofthesten

　　　　thereareuntriesensoslothfulanddispiritedthatnothingbutthefearoftoperfoylaboriousduty：slaveryistherererenasterbeingaslazy；thisaddsapoliticaltoacivilslavery

　　　　aristotle9endeavourstoprovethattherearenaturalslaves；butprovingitiftherebeanysuch；ibelievetheyarethoseofihavebeenspeaking

　　　　butasallnareboequal；slaverystbeaeuntriesitbefoundedonnaturalreason；andaadebetries；andthoseinuralreasonrejectsit；asineurope；hasbeensohappilyabolished

　　　　plutara；saysthatinsatustithereasterchristianityhasrestoredthatageinourcl
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　　　　ites

　　　　8inutilityofslaveryangusnaturalslavery；then；istobelitedtosopartiaybeperfordbyfreenexperienalefaeneloyedintheortably10thegistrateshave；bysosllprivileges；enuragedthisprofession：toaninakethosepeoplebetterpleasedbraced

　　　　nolabourissoheavybutitybebroughttoalevelansstrength；adetoundergoinotherpartsybesuppliedbyaskilfuluseofingeniousesuch；becausethedependedentirelyonthestrengthoftheirslaves

　　　　iknoyunderstandingorbyheartpossiblythereisnotthatightnotentbeperfordbyfreenbadlaadelazyn；theyhavebeenreducedtoslaverybecauseoftheirlaziness

　　　　9severalkindsofslaveryslaveryisoftakes11thenditionofslavesangthegestheyployedinthefaly：astatedtributeof；ovables；paidtotheirster；ia；andseveralpartsofloany

　　　　personalslaverynsistsindostiastersperson

　　　　theongthelaethishelotissntrarytothenatureofthingsrealslaveryistobefoundonlyangnationsrerkablefortheirsiliilybusinessbeingdonebythejoinsinthesapersontheslaveryestablishedbyvoluptuousnationsandthatofthestsile

　　　　10regulationsnecessaryinrespecttoslaverybutofsoeverkindtheslaverybe；thecivillaheonehandtoabolishtheabusesofit；andontheothertoguardagainstitsdangers

　　　　11abusesofslaveryinhotanstates；13notonlythelifeandgoodsoffeleslaves；butalsoastersdisposaloneofthesfortunesofthoseuntriesisthatthegreatestpartofthenationareboonlytobesubservienttothepleasuresoftheotherthisservitudeisalleviatedbythelazinessinheirdays；ionaldisadvantagetothestate

　　　　itisthisindolenagiheelveshappyinthoseplacesofindolenceandeasebutthisshorarytheyaretotheveryintentoftheinstitutionofslavery

　　　　reasonrequiresthatthesterspothoseofnature；andoughtinallnationstoberespected

　　　　ifalauorestillinrepublics

　　　　thelabards15hasaregulationents”ifasterdebaucheshisslaves”anadrableexpedient；asters

　　　　theronsseeohaveerredonthisheadtheyalloitedspetothesterslusts；and；insoasure；deniedtheirslavestheprivilegeofrryingitistrue；theyeorals；espearriagetheyrruptedtheralsofthecitizens

　　　　12dangerfroheltitudeofslavestheltitudeofslaveshasdifferenteffeentsitisnogrievanoresothantheyeen；orslaves；havegenerallythenagentofallaffairs；thenditionofafreednandthatofaslaveareverynearlyalliedthiskesitthereforealstatterofindifferenceerous

　　　　butinderategoventsitisapointofthehighestiortanberofslavesthepolitieer；heseestheseilatesantoabeastthanlivingangfreedn；hielfaslavesuiesofsociety；andtheiuerstbedangerous

　　　　itisnotthereforetobeoderategoventshavebeensofrequentlydisturbedbytherevoltsofslaves；andthatthissoseldoappensindespoticstates16

　　　　13ofardslavesthedangerofagslavesisnotsogreatinnarer；aedslaves；eersofarepublicenselvesatchforthecitizens

　　　　thegoths；selvesovertheuntry；andsoonbearriagesans；17theyenactedthatallthefreedn18belongingtothefiscusshouldserveinwar；
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　　　　underpenaltyofbeingreduandbringintothefieldthetenthpartofhisslaves19thisallproportion：besides；theseslavesthusaseparatebody；theyy；andghtbesaidtontinueinthefaly

　　　　14thesasubjectntinuedper；theslavesinararelesstobefeared

　　　　byalaans；aslavettedaans；urageandintrepidityextenuatedtheguiltofanaployedtheirslavesintheirans；relyingontheelvesandbeingaled；fearingtheirsthattheyentingtheirurage；theyentseitheroftheirdepredationsoroftheirglory

　　　　15preoderategoventslenityandhureatntypreventthedangerstobeapprehendedfroheltitudeofslavesinaderategoventngroastertheathenianstreatedtheirslavesthetionsraisedbytheslavesangtheausterelacednians

　　　　itdoesnotappearthatthepritiveronsttheirslavesthoseanitytoheirslaves22

　　　　afrugalandlaboriouspeoplegenerallytreattheirslavesrekindlythanthoseitiveronsusedtolive；anitythegreatestpunishnttheydetheufferaketheassbeforetheieighboursannerstosecurethefidelityoftheirslaves；sothatthereyforlaws

　　　　butansaggrandisedtheelves；panionsoftheirlabour；buttheinstruntsoftheirluxuryandpride；astheythenorals；theyhadneedoflaostterriblekind；inordertoestablishthesafetyofthoseies

　　　　theydethesillaniansenatusnsultuandotherlaasterurderedalltheslavesunderthesaroof；orinanyplaaster25orderedtokillhiandfroillinghielfasterurderedonajouey；theyputtodeaththoseandthoseastertheyent；butonafaultorierfeenttheytheequityofthelaperfect；shouldbepreserved

　　　　itisasfortuneingoventagistratesthusfindtheelvesundertheneakingansuldhaveno