The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第20部分

　　　　itisasfortuneingoventagistratesthusfindtheelvesundertheneakingansuldhavenonfidenceinthela

　　　　16regulationsbetagistratesoughttotakeent；andthisshouldberegulatedbylaw

　　　　thelainsiancipatedthislaecarealsotakentopreservetheirlives

　　　　astertotakeaaster；italitiesovethesuspicionofanactofviolence

　　　　e；ittedtoputtheiragistratesordainedthepunishntbetasterandhisslavesastershavethepoh

　　　　thelaelysevereifanstruckhisservantsothathediedunderhishand；heentensued；becauseheoney30strangethatacivilinstitutionshouldthusrelaxthelaure

　　　　byalaasterghtinsistuponbeingsoldtoanotherinlatertisthereenatureatro32asterdispleasedaster；oughttobeseparated

　　　　plainingbeforethejudgethelaostnations；tookaslavestherightofnaturaldefenceitacivildefence

　　　　atspartaslavesuldhavenojustiesevenhdeaththelahensaddingthelossofsecuritytothatoflibert
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第86节

　　　　y

　　　　17ofenfrananyslavesinarepublientakingnyfreetheevilis；iftheyhavetoogreatanuerofslavestheyinduebounds；iftheyhavetoonyfreedn；theyustbeeaburdentotherepubliultitudeoffreednasfrohatofslavesitisnecessary；therefore；thatthelaothesetonveniences

　　　　theseverallaadeatro；bothforandagainstslaves；sotistolit；andatothertistofaentinselvesinthisrespeissionforthesterstoreduen；theeerordeclaredthatitakenogeneraldecree

　　　　ereflections

　　　　ansiderablenueroffreednoughtnotsuddenlytobedebyagenerallaongthevolsinienses37thefreedn；beingstersofthesuffrages；enaarriedtothefreebo

　　　　thereareseveralaypresoses；itedthatofthehebreberofthoseslavesaybeevenberofslavesarenneents；todivideangthefreeboapartoftheseeloynts；forexale；rinishingthenuerofslaves

　　　　anyfreedn；itisnecessarythatthecivillaineent

　　　　itisorefavouredintheent；theponottofallintothehandsofthevulgar

　　　　atro；anyfreedn；thepolitinothing：theyhadevenashareinthelegislature；buttheresolutionstheyostofnoightbearapartinthepubliffiy；buttheyenfroeingunitedbyrriageiliesofthefreebo；buttheyittedtoxselves

　　　　18offreednandeunuentitisfrequentlyofadvantagethatthesituationofthefreednbebutlittlebelooveadislikeoftheiditionbutinadespotient；engenerallyfindingtheelvesabovethefreebotheyruleintheurtoftheprinaster；theyleadhintirelybytheforr；notbythelattersueinthetisoftheeerors

　　　　anyprivilegesbegrantedthetheyilyoftheiroheyarenaturallyattachedtothatofanother：anditisonlybyakindoffictionthattheyarensideredascitizens

　　　　andyetthereareuntriesagistrapier；42”allthendarins；ilies；andthoughtheyarenaturallyavariasterortheprincebenefitsintheendbythisverypassion

　　　　daiertellsus；too；43thatinthisuntrytheeunuarrythelaitstheirrriageybefoundedpartlyontheirrespeptofthefairsex

　　　　thustheyaretrustedagistraily；andperttedtorry；becausetheyaregistrates

　　　　thenitisthatthesenseainseakindofenjoyntso；inlton；thatspiritakeuseofhisiotencyitself

　　　　beroflailitaryeloynts；buttheyalagainitseeasiftheeunuchsoftheeastessaryevil

　　　　1justinian；institutes；i

　　　　2exceptingafeannibals

　　　　3ianslaveryinastrierlyangtherons；andatpresentinourlonies

　　　　4bibliothang；xiii；partii；art3

　　　　5seesolis；historyofthenquestofxi；andgarcilassodelavega；historyofthenquestofperu

　　　　6labat；neerica；iv；p114；1728；12

　　　　7presentstateofrussia

　　　　8daier；voyages；iii

　　　　9politics；i5

　　　　10asybeseeninthenesofhartz；inlohoseofhungary

　　　　11deribusgeoru25

　　　　12taanoru20；saysthesterisnottobedistinguishedfroheslavebyanydelicacyofliving

　　　　13sirjohnchardin；travelstopersia

　　　　14sirjohnarketofizagour

　　　　15booki；tit32；§5

　　　　16therevoltofthelukesilitiapire

　　　　17lahevisigoths；iii；tit1；§1

　　　　18ibid；v；tit7；§20

　　　　19ibid；v；tit2；§9

　　　　20laans；5；§3

　　　　21ibid；§5；pervirtute

　　　　22”sioreintheservilethaninthepunicwar”iii19

　　　　23seetheitleofthesenatnssillan；ff

　　　　24legsiquis；§12；ffdesenatns
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第87节

　　　　sillan

　　　　25ndederostokillhiiteasndinghiokillhielf；beaster

　　　　26legi；§22；ffdesenatnssillan

　　　　27legi；§31；ffibid；xxix；tit5

　　　　28xiphilin；inclaudio

　　　　29seeleg3；ind；depatriapotestate；bytheeeroralexander

　　　　30exod；2120；21

　　　　31plutarch；onsuperstition

　　　　32seethenstitutionofantoninuspius；institutes；i；tit7

　　　　33laws；bookix

　　　　34thiseoutofgey；asybeseenbytheirdes

　　　　35desthenes；oratntradian；p610；frankfort；1604

　　　　36tacitus；annals；xiii27

　　　　37freinsheus；supplent；dec2；v

　　　　38exod；21

　　　　39tacitus；annals；xiii27

　　　　40augustussspeechindio；lvi

　　　　41iterlythesainchinathetetanarabsravelledthitherintheninthcenturyusetheheyspeakofagoveorofthecity

　　　　42voluiii；p91

　　　　43ibid；p94

　　　　bookxvihoestiate

　　　　1ofdostiily；buttheyarenotapartofitthusidistinguishtheirservitudefrohateninsountriessuffer；andesticservitude

　　　　2thatintheuntriesofthesouththereisanaturalinequalitybeten；inhotarriagegenerallygotogethertheyareoldattpaniestheirbeautyandstheeire；the；oretheseenoughtthentobeinastateofdependenpireelynaturalthatintheseplacesan；yshouldbeintroduced

　　　　inteerateoreadvanedegreefolloorereasonandknoeofrriage；ifitbeonlyonaustnaturallyintroduceakindofequalitybethethis；thelawofhavingonlyonewife

　　　　inlduntriesthealstneperanenen；

　　　　nature；enbytheirreasonandbodilystrength；hassetnootherboundstotheirpostoen；andordainedthattheirasanshallends：butinhotuntries；thesearefoundonlyatthebeginning；andneverintheprogressoflife

　　　　thusthelaitsonlyoneabletotheaintainedineurope；andhasbeendestroyedinasiand；infine；etanshavedesuanreasons；hoecauseeverhepleases；andrenderseverythingsubservienttohiswill

　　　　sopartiitpolygaintheeirethatlaproperforourclites；edbytheodosius；arcadius；andhonorius3

　　　　3thatapluralityofthoughinuntriesyisonyinthosestates；sinayproducethesaeffect；asishallproveetospeakofthesavages

　　　　polyga；inpoatestheyhavefeaintainaaythereforehaveagreatnuerofwives

　　　　4thatthelayisanaffairthatdependsonadeinseveralpartsofeurope；therearehereboreboysthangirls；5onthentrary；bytheaany；havethereforeaate

　　　　intheldorelesthanfeles；andhenpertsaantohavenyhusbands8

　　　　butitisdiffietobelievethattherearenyuntriesanyanyhusbandsthisplythatajorityofen；orevenajorityofn；isrenforbletonatureincertainuntriesthaninothers

　　　　infessthatiftherearetenentoonen；9thisstbeay

　　　　inallthisionlygivetheirreasons；butdonotjustifytheircusto

　　　　5thereasonofalaenayhavenyhusbands10theoriginofthisalabar；aterequiresgreaterindulgenaspossible：theygiveoneongstnyn；inishestheattaily；andtheinthefreepossessionofalitaryspirit

　　　　6ofpolygansideredinitselfyingeneral；independentlyoftheankind；nortoeitherofthetheritbethathatherisitofservicetothechildren；foroneofitsgreatestinnveniencesis；tha
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第88节

　　　　tthefatherandthereaffeotheraybelieve；ifheaybelieve；that

　　　　theysaythattheeerorofrochasenofalllours；e；black；andtathechhasscarcelyneedofasinglelour

　　　　besides；thepossessionofsonyaltheirentertainingdesiresforthoseofothers；11itishlustashavarice；hirstincreasesbytheacquisitionoftreasure

　　　　inthereignofjustinian；nyphilosophers；displeasedthest；saysagathias；12yittedangstnadultery

　　　　yinotsaythatapluralityofeerthatintherevolutioan；theytellusthatatalgiers；13inthegreatestpartoftheirseraglios；theyhavenoneatall

　　　　7ofanequalityoftreatntinanythelaittedapluralityofet；thislaarrythreewives

　　　　thelaarriedhissontoaslave；andthissonshouldafteran；herfood；herraint；andherdutyofrriageshallhenotdinishtheyghtgiveretothehefirsttohavelessthanshehadbefore

　　　　8oftheseparationofenfroentheprodigiousnuerofytheirseparationfroen；andtheirent；naturallyfollothegreatnessofthisnuerdostirderrendersthisneselffrohepursuitofhisatespulsesofnaturehavesuoralityhasalst

　　　　noneifanbeleftan；thetetationandthefallething；theattackcertain；theresistancenoneintheseuntries；insteadofprecepts；theyhavereursetoboltsandbars

　　　　oneoftheanasaprodigyofvirtueanaloneinadistantapartnt；akinguseofforce16

　　　　9ofthenneentinarepublioderate；equal；ld；andagreeable；everythingpartakesofthebenefitofpubliongthebesoatedendsthiseire；itisstagreeabletoanarentthisisoneofthereasonsentintheeast

　　　　onthentrary；theslaveryofenisperfeabletothegeniusofadespotient；eshaveestienthanequalpace

　　　　inagoventesubordinationineintothenductofitssubjectsvieselvestobeknown

　　　　letusonlysupposethatthelevityofnd；theindisentsreposethenies；thestateoverflohriversofblood

　　　　10theprinilyoreoughtthelanoreneoninterest

　　　　thisisrepartienttheenshouldnotonlybeseparatedfrohenbytheeenannerthateaefalyhenorality；desty；enttoherfaly

　　　　enhavenaturallysonydutiestofulfildutieseverythingeverythingthatgoesbythenaofasents；andfroverythinghallbusiness

　　　　annersrepureintheseveralpartsoftheeast；inproportionasthenfinentofenisrestristherearenefronteringagainintosopiresofturkey；persia；ofthegul；china；andjapan；thennersoftheirirable

　　　　buttheeinindia；ultitudeofislandsandthesituationofthelandhavedividedtheuntryintoaninfinitenuerofpettystates；causesthattontionarerendereddespotic

　　　　therearenoherebutepillagingandotherspillagedtheirgrandeeshaveveryderatefortunes；andthosetheyentoftheirenakeuseofanygreatpreannersisscarcelytobenceived

　　　　aythereseetow
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第89节

　　　　hatanextretheviateindulgedinfulllibertyodestyaprehensionatpatan17theenaresooutrageous；thatthenareobligedtokeuseofafroheirdesigns18aith；19thingsarenotbetteductedinthepettykingdoofguineaintheseuntriesthethoselaoeach

　　　　11ofdostiyitisnotonlyapluralityofent；butalsotheentsintheindies；itsonlyoneparethennersoftheenofturkey；persia；hindostan；en；any

　　　　thesearethingsatepurposeeninouortheuntries；annersarenaturallygood；；andpirethattheleastdegreeofprudenceissufficienttonductit

　　　　itisahappinesstoliveinthosesseetoeellishsousentofall

　　　　12ofnaturaldestyallnationsareequallyagreedinfixingntetandignonyontheinntinenplanteddesiresinboth；shehasgiventotheoneboldness；andtotheothershatoindividualsshehasgrantedalongsuont

　　　　itisthenfarfroeingtruethattobeinntinentistofolloodestyanddiscretion

　　　　besides；itisnaturalforintelligentbeingstofeeltheirierfeeinoudsashaofourierfections

　　　　itivelaws

　　　　13ofjealousys；nners；andlaetisterrible；ybejoinedpt

　　　　theone；anabuseoflove；derivesitssouranners；ontheesevenonreligion20

　　　　itisgenerallytheeffeeti；theredyofthisphysicalpower

　　　　14oftheeastennerofdostiententthisittedtotheeunuilies”inpersia；”sayssirjohn；thatcare

　　　　15ofdivoradebytualnsent；arisingfrotualantipathy；edbytheheadvantageofoneoftheties；independentlyoftheageoftheother

　　　　theneesforentorepudiate；andthediffiedyitisalisfortuneforhertogoinsearalesexisthatinanadvaneranceofpastpleasures

　　　　itisthenageneralrulethatinalluntriesenthepoennay；inclitesenliveindosticslavery；oneenhtherightofrepudiation；andhusbandsonlyhthatofdivorce

　　　　annersareinpatible

　　　　repudiationonaportancetothehusband

　　　　alaittedtheotakeagainatheyhadrepudiated22alaorerationalthanthatoftheldivians：atthetievenofthedissolution；itattendedtotheperpetuityofrriage；insteadofthis；thelaedequallytosportarriageandrepudiation

　　　　thelaittedonlyofdivorahastinessofteer；andfrohedictatesofpassion；obeanaffairofdeliberation

　　　　divorcesarefrequentlyofgreatpoliticaluse：butastothecivilutility；theyareestablishedonlyfortheadvantageofthehusbandandalotheirchildren

　　　　16ofrepudiationanddivoransrolusperttedahusbandtorepudiatehisttedadultery；preparedpoison；orprocuredfalsekeyshedidnotgranttoentherighto
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第90节

　　　　frepudiatingtheirhusbandsplutarch24callsthisa