《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第22部分


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ss;andinordertofindtheansoflifetheystnstituteaverysllnation

    theiruntrynlyaboundsselves;andforpettynation

    11ofsavageandbarbarousnationsthereisthisdifferenonlysllnations;enandshepherds

    thisappearsplaininthenorthofasiathepeopleofsiberiaayliveinbodiesforsoti;beayforatibereasseledalltheesoutheeire

    12ofthelaongpeoplesanycausesofstrifearisebet;theyquarrelaboutanythingstoregulatebythelaions;andbutfeodecidebythecivillaw

    13ofthecivillaongnationsadethisdivisionthereareveryfeivillaws

    theinstitutionsofthesepeopleybecallednnersratherthanlaws

    angsuen;eerthingspast;havegreatauthority;theycannottherebedistinguishedbyandvalour

    thesepeopleselvesinpasturegroundsorinforestsrriageoreeasilyesxindifferentlylikebrutes

    nationsofherdsnandshepherdscannotleavetheircattle;he
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    irsubsistenies

    thelaethedivisionofplunder;andgive;likeoursaliclaicularattentiontotheft

    14ofthepolitiediatelygoandseekitunderanother;orretireintotheiliesthelibertyofthenissogreatangthesepeoplethatitnecessarilydraeritthatofthecitizen

    15ofpeopleandgotsafelytothenextshore;etricalfigurestracedinthesand;heonggreeks;andnotinanationofbarbarians

    shouldyoueverhappentobeonganunknooneyyouybeassuredthatyouhavearrivedinaciviliseduntry

    theoneythisanyinventionsandnydegreesofknoakingtheirprogressentofasignofvalue

    torrentsanderuptionshavedethedisverythattalsarentainedintheboheearth6heyhavebeenseparated;theyhaveeasilybeenappliedtotheirproperuse

    16ofaitseffeaybeexercisedinathousandheyareforcedtohavegoodcivillahtheneicesofiniquity

    inuntriesovables;utualreselanoney;therobbertakesthesigns;andthesealbleeaeothingcanbencealed;becausetherobbertakesalongtheproofsofhisnviction;butinthelatteritisquitethentrary

    17ofpolitiantofindhielfinanditiontorruptnyothers:butanhasasignofriashepleases

    thepeopleoneyhavebutfeannerequalityisthenunavoidable;andhenceitproceedsthattheirchiefsarenotdespotic

    iftotheirheadsptiveheirenterstheagihatthisisthegreatsesostrisheistreatedinhisttageuperorofjapanorchina

    18ofthepoanndthus;thoughthesavagenationshavenaturallynoknoaginedthatheinary;theyaselves

    19ofthelibertyofthearabsandtheservitudeofthetartarsthearabsandtartarsarenationsofherdsnandshepherdsthearabsfindtheelvesinthatsituationofostsingularpeopleonearthareinvolvedinapoliticalslavery8ihavealreadygivenreasonsforthis9andshallnoeothers

    theyhavenotoarshes;theirriversaregenerallyfrozen;andtheydnseextenttheyhavepasturefortheirherdsandfloenner;10andallhissubjenedtoaustnaturallybeintrodu

    itisapparentthatinauntryakentinual;forthereisnotasinglepartythatstnothavebeenoftensubdued

    anqueredpeopleypreservesodegreeoflibertyitofcapitulatingaftertheirdefeatbutthetartars;ale;canneverbeabletoobtainnditions

    ihavesaid;infreecircutanceshaveoccurredtoputthetartars;esituation

    20ofthelaildandhuneangtheelves;andyettheyarestanelyiftheyonlysellthepeople;ordistributethengtheirsoldiers

    theyhavedestroyedasia;frondiaeventothediterranean;andalltheuntrystheeastofpersiatheyhaverenderedadesert

    thelaionsisohink;tothefollohe
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    sepeoplehavingnotopetuositytheyfightys;itisntrarytothelaadetobiddefianselvesgreatlyintheattaselvesonallthoseheirblood

    21thealesisalberofcattle;giventheytheirfather;andbuildaneales;ehthefather;isthenhisnaturalheir

    ihaveheardthatalikealldistriegenationbycsarandtacitusedthatthelattercultivatedbutlittleland

    22ofaonlydistinguishedbytheterthesaliclaestotheinstitutionsofapeoplecultivatetheearth;oratleastivateitbutverylittle

    thesaliales

    tounderstandthenatureofthosesalisofthefranksany

    eongtheges

    ”theydallpieceofgroundabouthishouse;anylahebarbariandeshavedifferentdecreesagainstthosehrehisenclosure;assuchasbrokeintothehouse13

    taonybutthehouseandapieceoflandonyalesand;indeed;hobelongtothedaughterstheyopassintoanotherhabitation

    thesaliclandanhouse;thissaliclands

    anytheirs;&allportionoflandadjoiningitaleittingthefathertosettletheestateafterhisdeathuponhisdaughter;andherchildrentheysilencedthelaentsularies15

    angtheseforlariesifindoneofasingulaature16agrandfatherordainedbyeofthesaliadethesidertheirabilitytosu

    thesaliily;ana;orthetransssionoflandthesethingsdidnotenterintotheheadsoftheges;itiales;andtoostservice

    ranscribethetitleoftheallodiallandsofthesaliclaoustextofanyhavetalked;andhsofewhaveread

    ”1ifandiesothershallsuother;hisbrotherorsistershallsuothershallsu5ifhisfatherhasnosister;thenearestrelativebythelesideshallsuales;butitshallbelongtotheles;thatis;thelechildrenshallsucceedtheirfather”17

    itisplainthatthefirstfiveartianhildren

    andiesalesandfelese;inthethirdandfourth;thefeleshadthepreference;andthelesinthefifth

    taoreholytheypreferitsoftheloveofthekingsofthefranksfortheirsistersandtheirsisterschildren19and;indeed;ifthechildrenofthesisterother

    thesisterofthetheranbealesindeed;aanilyjoiningherselfhthoseof
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    heroereunitedtoherrelativesbythefelethanbythelereover;ankilledanother;andhadnotittedhiodeliveruphissubstanotherethinginitsttender:noposestheburdensoughtalsotonfertheadvantages

    thesaliightinherittotheprejudialeofthesixth;andthisybeseeninthelaesubject22

    ifthefatherleftissue;thesaliinedthatitshouldbelongtothelechildren

    itetoprovethatthesaliales;interpretsandrestrainsitselfbyadding;”thatis;thesonshallsucceedtotheinheritanceofthefather”

    2thetextofthesaliclaabletothatofthesaliclaw23

    3thelageyinterpreteaoreparticularlyastheyallhavenearlythesaspiritthesaxonlaothertoleavetheirinheritancetotheirson;andnottotheirdaughter;butiftheredaughters;theyohavetheance24

    4ularies25thatstatethecaseinales;thatis;petitionhtheirbrother

    5anotherforlary26provesthatthedaughtersucceededtotheprejudiceofthegrandson;shehereforeexcludedonlybytheson

    6ifdaughtershadbeengenerallydebarredbythesaliularies;andalesunderthefirstrace

    peoplehavebeenasiiousenfronheriting;alestheelvesdidnotsuany6itedtheestablishntoffiefs;bysettingboundstothesuales;butitentoffiefsthatpresales;andtotheregulationsofthesaliclaw

    afteragihattheperpetualsualestothecrothesaliclatheseveraldesofthebarbarousnationsthesaliclatherightofsucceedingtothelandinnjunctionittedthedaughterstoinheritthelandenongthesepeopletheregulationsofthecivillaonthepolitical

    thisofthefranks;andinthatoftheburgundians;allthebrotherssucceededtothecrourdersandusurpationsongsttheburgundians

    23oftheregaloantsangthefranksapeopleaysee;intaannations:theyhadnoartifientsnatureifthefalyoftheirchief

    24oftherriagesofthekingsofthefranksihavealreadyntionedthatarriagesarelessfixedthananyansosttheonlypeopleepersonsadissolutenessofnners;butbeany”34

    thisexplainsthereasonberofarriagesinatenderpointtohavedeprivedthefsuchaprerogative35thisalsoexplainsthereasonpleofthekingsfollohesubjects

    25ongsttheges;”saystaoftheage:36therearefeplesinthispopulousnationoftheviolationofnjugalfaith”37

    thishereasonoftheexpulsionofchilderic:heshockedtheirrigidvirtue;etorrupt

    26ofthetieofagebarbarianseered;rathergoveedbythelaedthustaed”38theygavetheirvotebythesoundoftheirar39assoonastheyuldthatnttheyof
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    theiority:theyhadbeenapartofthefaly;noeapartoftherepublic42

    ”theeagles;”saidthekingoftheostrogoths;43”ongthegoths”

    ayeitheransselforpion”itindshouldbesuffiedtobeabletodefendhielfinurt;andthathisbodyshouldhaveallthestrengththatbatangtheburgundians;46adeuseofthisbatintheirjudiciaryproceedings;theyfifteen

    agathiastellsusthatthearofthefranksight;therefore;beofageatfifteeninsuagne;asappearsbyourcapitulariesandroncesthoseilitaryservice;thenofagetilltheyyoneyearsold48

    27thesasubjebliesbeforetheyily;butnotoftherepublieanti;other;goveedthestate49buttheirun;anddividedtheirkingdothisinorityedkingsiediatelyafterthedeathoftheirfathersthusdukegondovaldsavedtobeproclaidkingwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold50

    buteveninthisonarinistration:theone;andinthefiefsthereinistration

    28ofadoptionangthegesasthegesbe;forhisson;deuseoftheseykingdo”51then;tuingtobly;headded;”youseethatson”theodoriofourstobeadoptedbyar;foofuragealonedeservetobeourinioustherefore;inplianceanofurage;youforoursonbythesebucklers;theseshesehorses;”

    29ofthesanguinaryteerofthekingsofthefranksentstosufrollparts;sothattheotherselvestoohefordadesignofexteatinghisostoftheirpoilythelaonarchy;bition;andcrueltyedtoreuniteit

    30ofthenationalasseliesofthefranksithasbeenrerkedabovethatnationscultivatethelandenjoygreatliberty

    thisanstaoderatedegreeofpoesofpeaagistrates;buttheirprinanyhadnoking

    ”theprinattersofnogreatnittedtotheannerthattheseveryaffairsetilaidbeforetheprinaybeseeninalltheirrerds59

    tably60iteafterthenquest;hegreatvassalsriedbeforethatbody

    31oftheauthorityoftheonlyinvestedfroheirreligiousbliesofthepeople61theyaloneitted62toite;inistersofjustice;butasbyaninspirationofthatdeityeversupposedtobepresentadewar

    bliesofthenation;indsofsovereigns;andheyacquiresolargeashareofproperty
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    1bookvii7

    2solon

    3orheirabilibus

    4japanisanexceptiontothis;byitsgreatextentassslavery

    5polybius;x25

    6itisthusthatdiodorus;v35;tellsustheshepherdsfoundgoldinthepyreneanuntains

    7edifyingletters;llxx

    8ed;allthepeoplecrythathiswordshallbeasasword

    9bookxvii5

    10et;thesonofriveis;akingispahan;putalltheprincesofthebloodtothesword

    11tit62

    12nullasgeoruopulisurbeshabitarisatisnotust;nepatiquidentersejunrenexisetharentibusdifidis:suauisquedopatioanoru16

    13thelaans;10;andthelahebavarians;tit10;§§1;2

    14thisinclosureiscalledcurtisinthecharters

    15seer10;12appendixtor49;andtheanulariesofsidus;for22

    16for55;inlinderochsllection

    17deterraverosalicainliereullaportiohereditatistransit;sedhocvirilissexusacquirit;hocestfiliiinipsahereditatesuccedunttit68;§6

    18sororuiliisidepudavunsanarquehunagisexigunt;tanquaietaniirusetdoatiusteneantderibusgeoru20

    19see;ingregoryoftours;viii18;20andix;16;20;therageofgontratleovigildsilltreatntofingunda;hisniece;storevenge

    20saliclait47

    21ibid;tit61;§1

    22etdeinusfueritinhereditateuccedattit56;§6

    23tit56

    24tit7;§1:paterautterdefunrelinquant;§4;quidefunnishereditaspertineat

    25inr12;andintheappendixtor49

    26lindero55

    27ducange;pithou;&c

    28tit62

    29tit1;§3;tit16;§1;tit51

    30bookiv;tit2;§1

    31thegenations;saystaanoru22;hadncusto;ashoseoeach

    32angtheostrogoths;theeansoffeles;thefirsttitoathalarialasuntha;andthesendtotheodat;throughalafredanotbutthatthefelesofthatnationghthaveheldthecroalasunthareignedafterthedeathofathalaricus;nay;evenaftertheelectionoftheodat;andinnjunctionalasunthasandtheodatsletters;incassiodorus;x

    33propesolibarbaroruingulisuxoribusntentistintderibusgeoru18

    34expau;plurisnuptiisaiunturibid

    35seefredegarius;chronicleoftheyear628

    36severatrinianeillioribusgeoru19

    37paucissiintaurosagenteadulteriaibid

    38nihilnequepubliequeprivatreinisiartiaguntibid;13

    39sidisplicuitsententia;fretuaspeantur;sinplacuit;fraasncutiuntibid;11

    40se
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