The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第23部分

　　　　37paucissiintaurosagenteadulteriaibid

　　　　38nihilnequepubliequeprivatreinisiartiaguntibid；13

　　　　39sidisplicuitsententia；fretuaspeantur；sinplacuit；fraasncutiuntibid；11

　　　　40sedarsurenonantecivitassuffectururobaveritibid；13

　　　　41tunipsoneaquejuveneant

　　　　42husjuventhonos；antehooxreipublic

　　　　43theodoricincassiodorus；i38

　　　　44hedeorethanfifteen

　　　　45tit81

　　　　46tit87

　　　　47thereenpeople

　　　　48stlouisofagetilltyone；thiseredbyanedictofcharlesvintheyear1374

　　　　49itappearsfroregoryoftours；iii；thatshechosettotheseeoftours；ir

　　　　50ibid；v1：vixlustrotatisunojaerainiatalisregnareepit

　　　　51seeibid；vii23

　　　　52incassiodorus；iv2

　　　　53gregoryoftours；ii

　　　　54ibid

　　　　55nenequeanidvertere；nequevinanoru7

　　　　56inpaatquepagoruntersuosjusdicuntdebellogall；vi22

　　　　57bookii

　　　　58denoribusprinnes；itatanuteaquoruenespleberbitriust；apudprinanoru11

　　　　59lexnsensupopulifitetnstitutioneregiscapitulariesofcharlesthebald；year864；art6

　　　　60lianoru12

　　　　61silentiuersaperaturibid；11

　　　　62nenequeanidvertere；nequevinissunonquasiinpoenaneperante；quedesse；bellatoribuscreduntibid；7

　　　　63seethenstitutionsofclotarius；year560；art6

　　　　bookxixoflathegeneralspirit；rals；andcustoofanation

　　　　1ofthesubjeind；ishallbereattentivetotheorderofthingsthantothethingstheelvesishallbeobligedtoayinvestigateanddisverthetruth

　　　　2thatitisneindsshouldbepreparedforthereansthanthetribunalofvarus1thatongstthelazi；toproasanaffairsthorridandbarbarousthridates；3haranguingagainsttherons；reproaselfaffableandeasyofaccesstoall5libertyitselfhasappearedintolerabletothosenationsedtoen
………………………………

第100节

　　　　joyitthuspureairissotisdisagreeabletosuchashavelivedinafennyuntry

　　　　baibi；aveian；beingatpegu；onarchedthattheyhadnokingatvenice；heburstintosuchafitoflaughterthatheenttoapeoplelikethis

　　　　3oftyrannytherearetoppression；theotherisseatedinopinion；andissuretobefelthoseablishthingsshockingtotheexistingideasofanation

　　　　dio7tellsusthataugustusulus；buthavingbeeninfordthatthepeoplefearedthatheselftobevirs；andaugustuspandluxuryofforeignnaritatethoseoftheafricanandeastenations

　　　　thesasusthattheronsakingphavearelivelysenseoftyrannyhanheyaredeprivedoftheirlaws

　　　　4ofthegeneralspiritofnkindnkindareinfluenate；bythereligion；bythelaaxiofgovent；bypres；edageneralspiritofnations

　　　　inproportionas；ineveryuntry；anyoneoftheseedegreeareaterulealstaloneoverthesavages；erlyalltheirinfluenent；andtheananners；onceprevailedatro

　　　　5hoper；openhearted；esirudent；oftenindisannersbylaaybefoundinitareofslliortance

　　　　theyghtlayarestraintuponen；enaightlosethatpeculiartastehesourceofthehofthenation；andthatpolitenessheuntryfrequentedbystrangers

　　　　itisthebusinessofthelegislaturetofolloent；for；andfollohebentofouaturalgenius

　　　　ifanairofpedantrybegiventoanationthatisnaturallygay；thestateit；eitherathoorabroadleaveittodofrivolousthingsinthestseriousnner；andostserious

　　　　6thateverythingoughtnottoberreevivacityisrrectedbythepolitenessitprocures；inspiringushatasteofthehenversationofthefairsex

　　　　lettheeaveusasakethelarainoursociabilitynotatallproperforus

　　　　7oftheatheniansandlaanadds；erelationtoourstheyngledgaietyintheexecutionoftheirresolvesthecharacteristifthespartans

　　　　8effepertherenioreeasilytheyatenisitstaste

　　　　thesoannersandforthetaste；thedesireofgivinggreaterpleasurethanothersestablishestheeellishntsofdress；andthedesireofpleasingothersrethanourselvesgivesrisetofashionsthusfashionisasubjeportanind；itntinuallyinerce8

　　　　9ofthevanityandprideofnationsvanityisasadvantageoustoagoventasprideisdangeroustobenvinantoterthanothers

　　　　alllazynationsaregrave；forthoseselvesasthesovereignsofthosewhodo

　　　　ifongallnations；ostpartgravity；pride；andindolencegohandinhand

　　　　thepeopleofachi0areproudandlazy；thoseselves

　　　　innyplacespeoplelettheiailsgroayseethey
………………………………

第101节

　　　　donotwork

　　　　enintheindies11believeitshafulfortheoleatoread：thisis；theysay；thebusinessoftheirslaves；plesoftheirpagodsinoribetheydonotspin；inanothertheykenothingbutbasketsandts；theyarenoteventopoundriustnotgotofetakestheolloentioningthattheralqualities；aongtheronsasareknooalltheworld

　　　　10oftheedofvirtuesandvithehappyxtureofthese；greatadvantagesresult；andfrequentlyexpected；thereareothersevilsariseevilssuspect

　　　　thespaniardshavebeeninallagesfausfortheirhonestyjustin12ntionstheirfidelityinkeepingefidelityforerlydistinguishedallthenationsirablequality；joinedtotheirindolensaxturearestpeieronarchy

　　　　theedofanotherxture；dire14thisaere；hoightbefortheodoitfroheirritiprovincesinthenorth

　　　　11arefleyreadersprehendthatallpolitioralvices；andthatallralarenotpoliticalvices；andthatthoseakelahegeneralspiritofanationoughtnottobeignorantofthis

　　　　12ofannersinadespotipireoughtnevertobes；andifyouovertutheseyouovertuall

　　　　laannersareinspired；theseproaparticularinstitution：nooreso；tosubvertthegeneralspiritastochangeaparticularinstitution

　　　　thereislessnishaveanearreselansofthepeoplethaninanyotheruntryuponearth

　　　　theirenarenlynfined；andhavenoinfluenenalsohaveofgivingtheleasure；produsthetesquiteunsettled；andtheircustoandbehaviouraltereveryday

　　　　13ofthebehaviourofthethen；theirorals；aretaughtinthesanoflettersybeknoefixed；liketheprinorality；andareneverchanged

　　　　14sofanationstheinstitutionsofanationingeneralhensaretobeannersandothercusto

　　　　thusakegreatalterationsinhiskingdoheshouldreforylforitisverybadpolicytochangebyla

　　　　thelaadetheybedeuseoftoprevents；theseareexales

　　　　thefaeasuresployedilderthods

　　　　hehielfexperieneasureslaves；hesilksandfinestuffs；anddetheresslikethegeladiesthissexiediatelyrelishedanneroflifeeansiten

　　　　oreeasyannersatthattiate；andhadbeenintrodubynquestandbyaxtureofnationspeteri；ingivingthennersandpireofthesofhisuntry；itannersandothercusto

　　　　nationsareingen
………………………………

第102节

　　　　eralverytenas；totaketheunhappy：；butengagethepeopletokethechangetheelves

　　　　allpunishntnecessityistyrannicalthelaereactofpohingsintheiroureindifferentarenothinitsprovince

　　　　15theinfluenestientonthepolitiannersofenentofsvyonenaturallyfolloen；thelibertyofenonarchy

　　　　16hoelegislatorshavenfoundedtheprinciplessarethosehabits

　　　　thereisthisdifferenannerstoregulatetheaanthereisthisdifferenerprincipallyrelatetotheinterioduct；thelattertotheexterior

　　　　thesethingshavebeensotisnfounded16lys；andthelegislatorsofe

　　　　s；thereasonis；theinersrepresenttheirlastheiners

　　　　theprinentsensibleofhisdependenceonsociety；andoftheobligationsheoostextensivecivility

　　　　thustheinhabitantsofthevillagesofselvesthesaethodofinspiringldandgentledispositions；ofintainingpeaperineffeethodfortheoindulgetheiroours

　　　　orevaluethanpolitenesspolitenessflattersthevibeingbroughttolightitisabarrierenhaveplacedselvestopreventtherruptionofeachother

　　　　lycurgus；ingtheextealbehaviourhehadavieplaisance

　　　　17ofthepeentthelegislatorsofphedtheyspenttheir；theirenofletters；theyagistrates；andastheyinakingthetrictlyobserved；chinawaswellgoveed

　　　　tindsofthetoreadandunderstandthebooksinprised；theother；thattheritualprethatisspiritual；butbeingrelyrulesofnpraindthanthingsrelyintellectual

　　　　thoseprinents；asubjesoentsybejustlyinflianyofthensequencesofthegeneralevil；buttheyovetheevilitselfthusentoralityhestatefellintoanarchy；andrevolutionssucceeded

　　　　18ansequenanners；laething；theys；northeirtonforydegreestothevanquishedpeoplethanthelattertothe

　　　　therestillfolloostiossibleforunients；aurieunarriageofonlyoneannersandcustooftheuntry；andeblorikeattheirreligionandlaws

　　　　theentofandthatallshouldbeunited；toordainthatallshouldbeseparated

　　　　andas；thisonarents；arerensistenththechristianreligion22

　　　　19hosangtheasthestproperanstointainitfilledberofritesandhonourer
………………………………

第103节

　　　　theirdeathitpossiblefortheopaysus：hoede；butthisdeensive

　　　　avenerationfortheirparents；suen；sters；gistrates；andthesovereignthisrespeoldntotheyoung；froagistratestothosetheeerortohissubjeedtherites；andtheseritesthegeneralspiritofthenation

　　　　aybeartothefundantalnstitutionofedontheplanofagoventofafalyifyoudinishthepatealauthority；orevenifyouretreneotherinlaprintedonallndsanideathatfortherulingspiritoftheeireed

　　　　20explanationofaparadoxrelatingtothechineseitisveryrerkablethatthechinese；aketheonestheoughttocarryhisoerchanthavingthreesorts；theoneheavyforbuying；anotherlightforselling；andanotherofthetruestandardforthoseheirguarditispossible；ibelieve；toexplainthisntradiction

　　　　thelegislatorsofate；theirsubsistenceisveryprecarious；norcanitbeinanyotherhanbyindustryandlabour

　　　　ployed；thestateisinahappysituationitisneate；thathasgiventotheoralsofchinaittedtosteal；inchinatheyaresufferedtodeceive

　　　　21hositisonlysingularinstitutionsanners；andselvesdifferent；thereisneverthelessagreatrelationbet

　　　　solonbeingaskedifthelathebesttheysaidtothejeoses

　　　　22thesasubjeanthus；elyreligious；finishedeveryproeplato；26”religiousoanoath；exceptheirelydisinterested；asinthecaseofajudgeandaness”

　　　　23hoeannersoftheronsbezzlentofthepublinedtorestore27theyhadtakendisgrace：foraproofofthis；seethesentenceoflscipio28

　　　　24thesasubjeuotherangthoseannersofthesubjeother；andsotistoboth

　　　　ifanlaabletoeade；thennersoftheronsostadrabletheguardianshipansiderationthatheoughttohavethetroubleofthetutelageightenjoytheadvantageofpossessingtheinheritanagihelifeoftheheirindangerthoughitannersofroayleavethevulgarsubstitutionopen；31andputthepupillaryintoapartofthetestant；e”thesefearsandpreans

　　　　25thesasubjearriage；aftertherriagetheyannersoftherons；arriageonlybyfrugality；siliightsuffertheelvestobeseducedbydosticcares；byplacency；andthenstanttenorofnjuga
………………………………

第104节

　　　　lfelicity

　　　　alaangivingretotheanhearrythanthetenthpartofhissubstanarriagethisalsotookitsrisefrohennersoftheuntrythelegislatorstodisplayanexagnificence

　　　　theronsbytheirlaeoftheinnvenienpireintheostfrailandtransitorythatofbeauty

　　　　26thesasubjeans34itplashavingbanishedthoseofeuropethefirsteunupress；ennerasanners；orthoseheyoestablish；uldraiseevenanideaofthiskind

　　　　usnoannersfollohelaws

　　　　27hothenners；sofanenslavedpeopleareapartoftheirservitude；thoseofafreepeopleareapartoftheirliberty

　　　　ihavespokenintheeleventhbook37ofafreepeople；andhavegiventheprining；andthecustoit

　　　　idonotdenythatthesofthisnation；butiintainthatitsnnersandcustohaveaclosennectionhitslaws

　　　　asthereareinthisstatetayatpleasureasserthisindependenenhaveagreaterfondnessforoneofthesepoultitudehavenlyneitherequitynorsenseenoughtoshoiontoboth

　　　　andastheexeents；ygivegreathopes；andnofears；everynitisreadytoespouseitscause；it

　　　　allthepassionsbeingunrestrained；hatred；envy；jealousy；andanaitiousdesireofrichesandhonours；appearsintheirextent；anhoutpassionsbecauseheishoutstrength

　　　　thehatredpotent

　　　　thesepartiesbeingposedoffreen；iftheonebeestoopoereadinessasthehandslendtheirassistanovetheinfirtiesanddisordersofthebody

　　　　everyindividualisindependent；andbeingnlyledbycapriceandhuur；frequentlychangesparties；heabandonsoneselftoanotherinies：sothatinthisnationitfrequentlyhappensthatthepeopleforgetthelahoseofhatred

　　　　thesovereignishereinthesa；andtodisgracethen：hedoesthatbynecessityherprincesdobychoice

　　　　asaybedisguisedandsrepresentedtous；andasfearalselvesindanger；e