The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第24部分

　　　　asaybedisguisedandsrepresentedtous；andasfearalselvesindanger；eveninthosentsostsecure

　　　　asthosethopposetheexeuavoidtherealdangers；toay；intheend；beexposed

　　　　butthelegislativebodyhavingthenfidenoreenlightenedthanthey；ypressionstheyhaveentertained

　　　　thisisthegreatadvantageenthasovertheanediatepoovedandagitatedbytheorators；theseagitationsalheireffect

　　　　butpressionofterrorhasnoourandabuse；ithas；hoentintotion；andfixestheattentionofeveryentallaostdreadfulcatastrophes

　　　　soon；duringeagainstthatpoedthelaws

　　　　if；noeforeignpoorestrongandbinding；andtherealitioninfavouroftheexecutivepower

　　　　butifthedisputesentallaofgoventforarevolutionfordbylibertybeesanfirtionofliberty

　　　　afreenationyhaveadeliverer：anationenslavedcanhaveonlyanotheroppressor

　　　　foreabsolutehielf

　　　　astheenjoyntofliberty；andevenitssupportandpreservation；nsistsineverynsbeingalloents；acitizeninthisstateeeverthelaexpresslyforbidtobesaidorten

　　　　apeoplelikethis；beingalent；arereeasilynduan；itisthereforeeasyforthoseakethendertakeenterprisesntrarytothei
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　　　　rtrueinterest

　　　　thisnationispassionatelyfondofliberty；becausethislibertyisreal；anditispossibleforit；initsdefence；tosacrificeitsh；itsease；itsinterest；andtosupporttheburdenoftheheaviesttaxes；evensuchasadespoticprincedurstnotlayuponhissubjects

　　　　butasthepeoplehaveafroheheirdisntinuance；theirburdensareheavy；buttheydonotfeeltheir；inotherstatestheuneasinessisinfinitelygreaterthantheevil

　　　　thisnationstthereforehaveafixedandiesiensesuoffiayrenderreal

　　　　topreserveitsliberty；itborroakefresheffortsindefenceofitsliberty

　　　　thisnation；inhabitinganisland；isnotfondofnquering；becauseitberofcitizens

　　　　litarynarethereregardedasbelongingtoaprofessionaybeusefulbutisoftendangerous；andasothenation：oreesteedthanthelitary

　　　　thisnation；peieofthosepritiveterialsoftradeoutofanufaadesettlentspropertoproentofthisgiftofheaveninitsfullestextent

　　　　asthisnationissituatedtoanysuperfluousdities；itstountofrerce；itentersintosuchtreatieshthenationithaschosenasarereciprocallyusefultoboth

　　　　inastatee；andontheotherthetaxesareexallfortuneangtheandgoinsearchofplenty；eventotheuntriesofslavery

　　　　atradingnationhasaprodigiousnueroflittlepartiberofesioderatelyjealous；andisreafflictedattheprosperityofothersthanitrejoicesatitsown

　　　　anditslaildandeasy；ybesorigidayseeotradeonlyies

　　　　ifthisnationsendsloniesabroad；itstratherbetoextenditsrcethanitsdonion

　　　　asnarefondofintroduselves；theyhavegiventhepeopleoftheloniestheiroofgovent；andthisgoventcarryingprosperityalonghit；theyhaveraisedgreatnationsintheforeststheytoinhabit

　　　　havingforrlysubduedaneighbouringnation；ssituation；thegoodnessofitsports；andthenatureofitsproducts；inspiresithjealousy；thoughithasgiventhisnationitsoitholdsitingreatdependence：thesubjectstherearefreeandthestateitselfinslavery

　　　　thenqueredstatehasanexent；butisoppressedbythelaposedbyoneuntryontheother；andthesearesuchasrenderitsprosperityprecariousanddependentontheaster

　　　　therulingnationinhabitingalargeisland；andbeinginpossessionofagreattrade；hasidablenavytodefenditagainstinvasions；anavyustbesuperiortothatofallotherpoployingtheirtreasuresinsufficientforthoseatsea

　　　　theeireoftheseahasalselvescapableofextendingtheirinsultsagihattheirpoheocean

　　　　thisnationhasagreatinfluenoreurted；anditsresentntredreaded；thanuldnaturallybeexpeent；anditsdosticdivisions

　　　　thusitisthefateoftheexecutivepoostaleandrespectedabroad

　　　　shouldthisnationonsooccasionsbeethecentreofthenegotiationsofeurope；probityandgoodfaithinistersbeingfrequentlyobligedtojustifytheiductbeforeapopularuncil；theiegotiationsuldnotbesecret；andtheyorehonest

　　　　besides；astheyesortbeansightproduce；thesurest；thesafestotakethestraightestpath

　　　　ifthenobleserlypossessedofanioderatepoonareansofabasingtheyraisingthepeople；thepointofextreservitudesthavebeenthatbetblingthenobilityandthatinhepeoplebegantofeeltheirpower

　　　　thusthisnation；havingbeenforrlysubjeannerastoletusfrequentlyseeuponthefoundationofafreegoventtheforfanabsolutenarchy

　　　　braustbezealousforreligioningeneral；byeansthenuerofsectsisincreased

　　　　itisnotiossiblebutthatinthisnationthereybenofnoreligion；；hoobeobligedtochangethatheyheycaredtochooseany；fortheyw
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　　　　ouldiediatelyperorepeightevenhbetterreasontakeaheother

　　　　if；angthedifferentreligions；thereisohathasbeenattetedtobeestablishedbythodsofslavery；itsttherebeodious；beindinnjunctionhtheideaofliberty

　　　　thelaents；buttheyybesorigorousastodoalltheschiefthatcanbedoneinldblood

　　　　itispossiblethatathousandayhaveretherefore；insteadofaseparation；theyhaveeburdensasthelaity；andinthisrespeoreretiredlife；anduanners

　　　　theclergynotbeingabletoprotectreligion；nortobeprotectedbyit；onlyseektopersuade；theirpensthereforefuishusebeing

　　　　yetthestatepreventsthesittingoftheirasselies；anddoesnotsuffertheorreperfeers

　　　　thosedignitiesakeafundantalpartofthenstitutionarerefixedthanelseoreseparated；andtheirpersonsrenfounded

　　　　asthoseeasure；hasneedoffreshvigoureveryday；theyhaveagreaterregardforsuthanforthoseusent：aketheiroageofthefollyofthegreat

　　　　narelessesteedforfrivoloustalentsandattainntsthanforessentialqualities；andofthiskindtherearebutterit

　　　　theyenjoyasolidluxury；founded；notontherefinentsofvanity；butonthatofreals；theyasknothingofnaturebutnaturecanbestow

　　　　theriusents；thus；nyhavingreployitinafantastiorejudgntthantaste

　　　　astheyarealployedabouttheiroerest；theyhavenotthatpolitenessheyreallyhavenotleisuretoattainit

　　　　theeraofronpolitenessisthesaasthatoftheestablishntofarbitrarypoentproducesindolence；andthisgivesbirthtopoliteness

　　　　therepeoplethereareinanationspeorethereisofpolitenessbutitisratherthepolitenessofralsthanthatofnnersbarbarousnations

　　　　inauntryanhas；insosort；ashareintheadnistrationofthegovent；theenoughtsodest；thatis；tid；andthistiditynstitutestheirvirtue：enselvesintoadebauentoftheirfullliberty

　　　　theirlaadeforoneindividualrethananother；eaenofthisnationarerathefederatesthanfellos

　　　　astheentandpoliticalinterests；nversationgenerallytusuponpolitics：andenspendtheirlivesinthecalculationofeventsen；canscarcelybethoughtsubjecttotherulesofcalculation

　　　　inafreenationitisveryoftenatterofindifferencetheeffectsofthesereasonings

　　　　butinadespotient；itisequallypeiciousent

　　　　nypeopleselvestotheiroour；andstofthoseentingtheelves：filledptordisgustforallthings；theyareunhappyadstalltheblessingsthatotetheirfelicity

　　　　asnosubjectfearsanother；theionisproud；fortheprideofkingsisfoundedonlyontheirindependence

　　　　freenationsarehaughty；othersyreproperlybecalledvain

　　　　butasthesenueixtureofprideandillplacedsha

　　　　theorepartianeditation

　　　　assoankind；retirentrendersusrefittoreflenyjuvenals；houtdisveringonehorace

　　　　innararkablyfree；theybetraythetruth；becauseoftheirlibertyitself；ingasgreataslavetotheprejudicesofhisfactionasheuldbeinadespoticstate

　　　　theirpoetshaverefrequentlyanoriginalrudenessofinventionthanthatparticularkindofdelicacytaste；ethingichlangelothantothesoftergracesofaraphl

　　　　1theycutoutthetonguesoftheadvocates；andcried；”viper；donthiss”tacitus

　　　　2agathias；iv

　　　　3justin；xxxviii

　　　　4caluiaslitiubid

　　　　5tacitus

　　　　6hehasdescribedthisintervieentoftheeastindiapany；iii；parti；p33

　　　　7bookliv17；p532

　　　　8fableofthebees

　　　　9thepeoplewhof
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　　　　ollober；thoseofelittle；beselves；andenjoythenvenienentoftheeastindiapany；i；p54

　　　　10seedaier；iii

　　　　11edifyingletters；llxil；p80

　　　　12bookxliii2

　　　　13bythenatureofthesoilandclite

　　　　14fatherduhalde；ii

　　　　15fatherduhalde

　　　　16sesdethesadeforlaansnfoundedtheancientcustohthelaws

　　　　17seefatherduhalde

　　　　18seetheeexcellentextracts

　　　　19itisthisulation；ivatedaloveofleaing

　　　　20seethereasonsgivenbythechinesegistratesintheirdecreesforproscribingthechristianreligionedifyingletters；llxvii

　　　　21seeiv3；xix13

　　　　22seexxiv3

　　　　23lange；joualin1721and1722；invoyagestothenorth；viii；p363

　　　　24plutarch；solon

　　　　25laws；xii

　　　　26ibid；xii

　　　　27insilu

　　　　28livy；xxxviii

　　　　29institutes；iitit6；§2ozelspilation；leyden；1658

　　　　30ibid；ii；depupilsubstit§3

　　　　31theforfthevulgarsubstitutionranthus：”ifsuchaoneisunotaketheinheritance；isubstituteinhisstead；”&c；thepupillarysubstitution：”ifsuchaonediesbeforehearrivesattheageofpuberty；isubstitute；”&c

　　　　32bookiii；tit5；§5

　　　　33leg8；d；derepud

　　　　34andthelahetablesseecicero；philipp；ii69

　　　　35siverberibusquaingenuisalienasunt；afficienterobaverit

　　　　36innov117；capxiv

　　　　37chapter6

　　　　bookxxoflarce；nsideredinitsnatureanddistinctions

　　　　1ofrannerthanthenatureofthisitfaincarriedaorrent

　　　　rostdestruostageneralrulethatanners；therererce；thereeetanners

　　　　letusnotbeastonished；then；ifounersarenoerlyrcehaseveryannersofallnations：theseareparedohisparisonarisethegreatestadvantages

　　　　rannerstorthesareasonthattheydestroythetheyrruptthepurestrals1thisplaints；andostbarbarous

　　　　2ofthespiritofrutualnecessities

　　　　butifthespiritofrenneruniteindividualsrosttriflingthings；thoseanityand；aretheredone；ortheregiven；onlyfoey

　　　　thespiritoftradeproduanaoralvirtuesotherulesofprivateinterest；andsufferustoneglectthisfortheadvantageofothers

　　　　thetotalprivationoftrade；onthentrary；produeansofaostrareintradinguntries；ostadrableperfeongnationsofvagabonds

　　　　itisasaantoshuthisdooragainstanynsoever；anotherhouseehunity3butanshadfoundedkingdo；hospitalityhadbeeburdensothisappearsbytedtoshoan；andtheotherdecreedthatnifiedbytheinhabitants；everyonebeingobligedtopayhisproperproportion

　　　　3ofthepovertyofthepeopletherearetent：theseare；indeed；iningalstanygreataction；becausetheirindigenceisansequenceoftheirslaveryothersarepoor；onlybecausetheyeitherdespiseorknoplishinggreatthings；becausetheirpovertynstitutesapartoftheirliberty

　　　　4ofrentstradehassorelationtoforofgoventinanaronlyfoundedonenotheirronerce

　　　　thiskindoftraffient：tonaredyingthisbygainingincessantly；itcanhardlybecarriedonbyapeoplesuch；andseenothingbutobjectsofgrandeur

　　　　eallones；radiction

　　　　notbutthatthestnobleenterprisesarepletedalsointhosestatesionarchiesandthereasonisthis：

　　　　onebrancho
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　　　　fralltothederate；thederatetothegreat；thusheselftoasituationinlessdesirousofgainingagreatdeal

　　　　besides；thegrandenterprisesofruereronarents

　　　　inshort；anopinionofgreaterakesthendertakeeverythingtheyflattertheelvestheslesoffortune；andthinkingtheelvessureofore；riskingnothing；butastheansofobtaining

　　　　idonotpretendtosaythatanynarierceofluxury；butitislessnnectedhtheistitution

　　　　entionitageneralrule：anationinslaverylaboursretopreservethantoaoretoacquirethantopreserve

　　　　5ofnationsthathaveenteredintoanenopestuousserseilles；aharbourefrequentedbyriners；inedtheitheyoderate；totheendthattheyghtalanners；toenabletheosubsistbytradeatradetherecertainasitageous

　　　　ery；enarenstrainedtotakerefugeinrshes；inisles；intheshalloselvesthusitallpartsoftheworld

　　　　6soeffeetishappensthatanation；ieroditiesofanother；issatisfiedakingverylittleprofit；andfrequentlynoneatall；intradinger；inexpethesouthtothenorthofeurope；thefreneasureonlyaerceinthatpartoftheworld

　　　　itisaknoekindsofrafar；sellforverylittlerethantheystupont