The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第26部分

　　　　rinthirablysituated；itseparatedtportanerinaryittoing

　　　　itseethatinhorstitheopulenenus；”jupiter；”hesays；”lovedtherhodians；anddetheveryanner；entionsorenusintheneighbourhoodofthehellespont；thepropontis；andtheeuxineseakesusnaturallyigihatshearitiast；eofnyeioshasbeengiventoorberoflonies；etipreservedaninterurseotheruntryinnsequenenusbegantodecline；tillatlengthitinthecroheothercitiesofgreece

　　　　beforehorstithegreekshadsselves；andedneiniongreeerableloniesfordanienseeasure；theedneennerhercitiesincreasedinprosperityinproportionastheyhappenedtohaveneelybeautiful；sheberofislands；dravallation

　　　　ustgreeeseasure；theples；toblefrollparts；inthoseoracles；toankinded；and；inshort；inthatexquisitetasteforthepolitearts；osuchaheightthattoexpectevertosurpassherrayingourignorance

　　　　8ofalexander：hisnquestsfourgreateventshappenedinthereignofalexanderrce：thetakingoftyre；thenquestofegypt；thatlikeheindies；andthedisveryoftheseahofthatuntry

　　　　theeireofpersiaextendedtotheindus33darius；longbeforealexander；hadsentsovessels；akenoadvantageofseas；oftheveryseasthattonquerauntry
………………………………

第115节

　　　　inordertotradeine

　　　　ariana；35thepersiangulfasfarastheindus；andfrohesouthseatotheuntainsofparopasus；dependedindeed；insoasure；ontheeireofpersibutinthesouthepartitiesofserasandythepersiansleftthefrontertaininganysuaritirthebitiousofshoanysettledregularprojeergedfroheirignoranceonlytoplungeintoitagain

　　　　besides；itatraditionthatseras41hadbroughtbackthenceonlyten；andcyrusbutseven

　　　　alexanderenteredbythenorthhisdesignarchtoptedtonquerit；andsucceeded

　　　　hethenfordadesignofunitingtheindiestothearitirce；ashehadalreadyunitedtheythelonieshehadestablishedbyland

　　　　heorderedafleettobebuiltonthehydaspes；thenfelldoouthhelefthisarandhisfleetatpatala；selfarkedtheplautualsupportoffleetandarthefleetfollotheindusalongthebanksoftheuntryoftheorit；oftheianiaandpersiahecausededintennthstheyarrivedatsusa；enttohisy

　　　　thisprinerceoftheidea

　　　　itevenseethatafterhisdisveryhehadnoneeofopeningatradebetpire；butasfortheprojeeranysuannerashehaddoneinrespenserceofindiabythehepersiangulf

　　　　therearesoedadesigntokeittheseatofhiseire：buthoostinnvenienttohiforitfroherestofhiseirethecaliphs；adedistantnquests；soonarabiatoresideelsewhere

　　　　9ofthereadethenquestofegypt；theyhadbutaveryierfey；ostentirelyperished；andtheforcesy；thesonoflagus；senttotheassistanceofseleucusnicatoratbabylon；underarchonlyinthenight”

　　　　thepersiansespiritintothatuntryasprevailedinpersia：henereans；andthejeapttothinkthatthedestruerce

　　　　egypt；atthetiofthepersiannaronarchs

　　　　theyascendedthenile；andhuntedafterelephantsintheuntriessituatedbetadebythegreeks；thenasareallgrecian；andthetelesarensecratedtogreekdivinities50

　　　　thegreekssettledinegyptndastextensiverce；theyastersofalltheharboursontheredset
………………………………

第116节

　　　　yre；therivalofeverytradingnation；ore；theyethecentreoftheworld

　　　　thekingsofsyrialefttherselvesonlytothenorthetrade；eansoftheoxusandtheuniselvestokedisveriesinit；eoftheseaofantioighthavefordonthatside；theynegleeansoftheirfleetsontheredsea；hadalreadybeethestersofit；orthattheydisveredaninvinaritiaffairsthesoutheastsofpersiasuppliedthen；therehadbeennoneinthoseparts；exberoftoaritiexpeditionstheyhadnooccasiontoforce；theyhadonlytofollohegeniusandbentoftheirsubjects

　　　　iaurprised；infess；attheobstinaakethehangetheirsentints；notenaregenerallytenaciousoftheirerrorsadeasortofbay：surveyingtheast；theirdisveriesneverityofalbaniatheseatohenorthfoavigation55henceithattheyalhisastheocean

　　　　thelandarofalexanderhadbeenintheeastonlyasfarasthehypanis；allpartoftheuntryseleucusnicatorperatedasfarastheganges；andtherebydisveredtheseaintoodesdisveruntriesbyvoyagesatsetheancientsdisveredseasbynquestsatland

　　　　strabo；57notonyofapollodorus；seetodoubtgoingtontion59

　　　　plinyinforusthatthenavigationoftheindiesthethesaontorytosiger：61thisofsigetionedbystrabo；62anddisveredbythegree：for；assigerusthavebeenfartherthantheindus：bythispassagetheystthereforehaveavoidedtheeronesidetotheother；byansofthensoons；akindofpass63

　　　　pliny64saysthattheysetsailfortheindiesintheddleofsuerandretuedtober；orinthebeginningofjanuarythisisentirelynforbletoouavaljoualsinthatpartoftheindianober；andthesend；duringafrialabarattheseasonoftheyearthatptolesfleetusedtoputtoseathence；andetiasthey

　　　　alexandersfleetonthsinsailingfroatalatosusaitsetoutinthenthofjuly；thatis；ataseasontheindiesbetonsoonsthereisanintervalduringeetingnostterribleteeststhesentinueduringthenthsofjune；july；andaugustalexandersfleet；therefore；settingsailfroatalainthenthofjuly；sthavebeenexposedtonystor；andthevoyagesthavebeenlong；becausetheysailedagainstthensoon

　　　　plinysaysthattheysetoutfortheindiesattheendofsuer；thustheyspentthetiproperfortakingadvantageofthensoonintheirpassagefrolexandriatotheredsea

　　　　observehere；ipray；hoonths；havingsailedthreenthsontheindus；andsevenontheindianoalabartotheredseaadeinfortydays67

　　　　strabo；68whoa
………………………………

第117节

　　　　theuthoftheredseatotheastoflabartheyptedtogetroundthepeninsulaonthissidethegangesbyandeltheplanofnavigationlaiddoanseyear69

　　　　thusitisdenstrablethattheranstotheindiesuercebutthisrceoftheancientsodes；theysus70thattheytradedthushthepeopleoftaprobane

　　　　10ofthearinerspassfourattetsadetosailroundtheastofafritheylathyrus；setoutfroheredsea；andsuthepillarsofhercules；andfailedintheattet

　　　　theediterraneantheshorefroheredseaisnotsoshallothetoleavetheastofafritheredseaintothediterranean；butnottosetoutfrohediterraneantoretubytheredsea

　　　　thus；akingthisgrandcircuit；afterostnaturaltotradetotheeastofafricabytheredsea；andtotheeastbyherculespillars

　　　　thegreofthegulf；；asfarasdira；thatis；tothestraitnoeofbabelndelthenontoryofarotia；situateattheentranidorustellsus；77thattheyootheother

　　　　beyondthisprontory；atnidorus78

　　　　suansfoundoutthetandprassuofakesnontion；beesareofronorigin

　　　　ptole；thegeographer；flourishedunderadrianandantoninuspius；andtheauthoroftheperiplusoftheredsea；erlitskno；79；elatitudeinalllikelihoodthelattertookhislitfroplayhisfroplacenication

　　　　sinthisnotionisthatthepeopleaboutberofplaarotundusthaveoansneverhadanysettlednavigation；theyhaddisveredtheseseveralportsbylandexpeditions；andbyansofshipsdrivenonthatast；andasatpresentaritipartsofafrica；butknooststrangerstotheasts83

　　　　isaidthatthephoeniylathyrushaddetheeofptole；thegeographer；thosetusthavebeenlookeduponasfabulous；sininatingatcapeprassusothattheindianoceanorethanalaketheancientsheindiestohenorth；advancingeasthisunknorytothesouth

　　　　11ofherelyrerkableitletsusseethathannolitedhissettlentstothe25thdegreeofnorthlatitude；thatis；tothreedegreessouthofthecanaries

　　　　hannobeingatadenouseofthissendenterprisescylaxsays85thattheseaisnotnavigablebeyondcee；becauseitisshalloudandseaweeds：86and；infa
………………………………

第118节

　　　　erightfindobstaostbutrelative；besides；ustbeexertedhthingsthatrequirenoextraordinarynduct

　　　　therelationofhannosvoyageisafinefragntofantiquityitanthatperfordit

　　　　hisreingledndersplifactsthanfroords

　　　　thestyleisagreeabletothesubjearvellousallhesaysoftheannersoftheinhabitants；rrespondagineitthejoualofadesailor

　　　　heobservedfroisfleetthatinthedaytithereusiabletothis；ithasbeendisveredthatinthedaythesavagesretireintotheforeststoavoidtheheatofthesun；thattheylightupgreatfiresinthenighttodispersethebeastsofprey；andthattheyarepassionatelyfondofsicanddancing

　　　　thesaenaofvesuvius；andrelatesthathecapturedten；odieratherthanfollohecarthaginians；andocarthagethishasbeenfoundnotvoidofprobability

　　　　thisnarrationissoonuntofpuniansretainedtheirhatredofthebutitanfaith

　　　　sodes89haveiibedtheseprejudiainednovestigesbutitainediliesinsuodiousfortrade；andseiliesstneakethedisveryereasonthattherearenoothersofcarthageitself

　　　　thestohavedegradedtherichesofallotheruntriestheyans

　　　　verysurprisingthingshavebeensaidoftheriadeofthistaltheiranestutensilstheuountains；thattheyadoedtheanselves

　　　　entofpolybius；inesatthesouranstasaday；thatis；aboutfivellionlivresayear；atfiftylivrestotherktheuntainsthatntainedthesenesesatpresent；thenesofhanoverdonoteloyafourthpartoftheen；andyettheyyieldrebutastheronshadnotnyppees；andbutfeines；ightonishedattheirabundance

　　　　intheaninesheallegedtheexaleofthetyrians；thecarthaginians；andtheronsheittedtosearch；butsoughtinvain；hestillalleged；andfoundnothing

　　　　theediterraneantheentintheislescalledcassiterides；95aginedtobethoseofscilly

　　　　thesevoyagesfrotiadesopersonsigihattheonthsinsailingfroheuthofthebtistoengland；besides；thefauspieightnotshoatesthatthosevesselsheshoreheyfellinheachother

　　　　theanedvoyagesthatakeoneigiheyhadthepass；thoughtheyhadnotifapilotland；andduringhisvoyagehadsuethodofnavigation

　　　　ethatofthelandhanno；98inhisnegotiationans；deontoriuulchrutheyotradeinsicily；sardinia；andafrica；exceptatcarthage：99
………………………………

第119节

　　　　anexceptionthatprovesthereintheirtradehthatcity

　　　　inearlytistherehadbeenverygreatianstheetheirgazinetheruinofarseilles；andhaditnotbeenforthecivilans；rce

　　　　12theisleofdelosthridatesuponthedestruans；thererportant

　　　　froheearliesttisthegreeks；asolestthesepeople102neitherdoesitappearthatthekingsofpontus；astersofnyofthoselonies；everdeprivedtheftheiroent103

　　　　theposelfabletohiretroopsoneveryside；torepairhisfrequentlosses；tohavealtitudeofen；ships；andlitaryselfallies；tobribethoseoftherons；andeventheronstheelves；tokeepthebarbariansofasiaandeuropeinhispay；105tontinuetheanyyears；andofursetodisselfabletotraintheoar；toinstruans；106andtoforsiderablebodiesoutoftheirdeserters；inaselfabletosustaingreatlosses；andtobefrequentlydefeated；esofadversity

　　　　thusitanshadarrivedattheirhighestpitedtohavenothingtoapprehendbutfroheaitionoftheirooreventuredtontesttheghtypoint；oredestructivercefailedoneveryside：selvesbeingdestroyed

　　　　therons；inpursuanofightnotappearasnquerors；delishedastersofthegreekloniesontheeuxinesea；theytookcarenottodestroyobethefoundationoftheirowngrandeur

　　　　13ofthegeniusoftheronsastoritiaffairstheronslaidnostressonanythingbuttheirlandforen；akeuseofstratageandseldofforans

　　　　theydestinedthereforetotheseaonlythoseen

　　　　atthistieesteeorlandforentetforthoseoftheseaintheforr；arthasde

　　　　14ofthegeniusoftheronsrerilitaryeduoftheirgoventestrangedtheroerce

　　　　intheerce

　　　　buttheirpolitieterhrespecttous”

　　　　theireanrankarriedtothoseofasuperiorstation；nfoundsenerphitheatre；thishaditsoriginintheanans

　　　　iaotignorantthatnprepossessedranshadthebestregulatedgoventintherce；butthetruthis；theyseldoroubledtheirheadsaboutit

　　　　15oftheransanshavingereensebodytheronpolitheartofnqueringdetheeglect
………………………………

第120节

　　　　theartofenri；”addgratian；valentinian；andtheodosius；116”rather；iftheyhaveany；letoursubje”theexportationofironedonpainofdeath

　　　　dotian；aprinidity；orderedthevinesingaultobepulledup；117froear；nodoubt；lesttheirhitherthebarbariansprobusandjulian；heirbeingplantedagain

　　　　iaensiblethatuponthedeaneirethebarbariansobligedtheronstoestablishstapletobuteventhisisaproofthatthendsoftheronsrce118

　　　　16oftheransosttheonlyones；oftheirforeignrans119augustus；120beingiesnderfoundthepeopleindolent；peay

　　　　heennerasotheations；thatis；goldandsilverinexoditiestheeuropeanstradestillinthesanner；thensesu121

　　　　naturehadfordthearabsforrans；theyaatradingpeople；hothappenedtofindtherainedt