《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第31部分


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    hedealae;juliaandpapiapoppa;frohenasofthensulsforpartofthatyear48thegreatnessoftheevilappearedevenintheirbeingelected:diotellsusthattheyarried;andthattheyhadnochildren49

    thisdeadeonthissubjeedthefinestpartofthecivillaans

    entsofulpian;51inthelaauthors;inthetheodosiande;andinthe;alaudablezealforthethingsoftheotherlife;buthverylittleknoheaffairsofthis

    theselaanyheads;52ofysubjectasspeedilyaspossible;ishallbeginsusheseventh;andrelatestothehonoursandreedbythatlaw53

    therons;ostpartsprangfroheonians;suarriagealone;independentoftheennstantlyenjoyed;as;forexale;apartiber

    theseprivilegesarriednosterousoffspringostehadthreeeoffices63thefreeboenene65

    astheyhadrearrieduldrethearried;hadnoans;saysplutar69

    theadvantagesanandhisightreerventer;asnytenthsastheyhadchildren

    ifahusbandabsentedhielffroisher71

    thelaarryagain;72andayearandahalfincaseofadivorcethefathersarry;orrefusedtogivetheirdaughtersaportion;agistrates73

    theyarriageorethantarryagirltillshetotrifletonopurpose;75andunderapretenarriedn

    itanofsixtytorryaanoffifty76astheyhadgivengreatprivilegestorriedn;thelatoenterintouselessrriagesforthesareason;thearryenofsixtyfroarryingenunderfifty;sothatanofsixtyul
………………………………

第140节

    dnotrryinanycaseadeundertiberius79

    alltheseregulationsorenforbletothecliteofitalythantothatofthenorth;anofsixtyyearsofagehasstillansiderabledegreeofstrength;andenoffiftyarenotalchildbearing

    thattheyghtnotbeunneittedallthefreeboeofulpian;83freebopersonsarryennedbyapublieoftherepublictheyhadneverdelahese;becausethecensorsrrectedthiskindofdisorderassoonasitarose;orelsepreventeditsrising

    nstantinedealaprehended;intheprohibitionofthepapianlaentioningpersonsinaninferiorstation:thisnstitutedthelaestheserriagesprehendedinthelaittedallsortsofpersonstontracttheserriages;andthusalaliberty

    itisevidentthatthepenaltiesinfliarriedntrarytotheprohibitionofthelaeasthoseinfliarriagesdidnotgivethenyciviladvantage;86forthedoedafterthedeathofthewife88

    augustushavingadjudgedthesueneoderatetheselaasodious;andinalltheirdetheliteralrigour

    besides;theeerorsenervatedtheselathepenaltiesoftheselaedinittinganalleviation

    itreligionretainedinanearriedntosoldiers;97bearryitarytoexettheeerorsfrohenstraintoforethananexception

    thesepireadispositionthatestrangedtherousinessadispositioneoftherepublitheilytheaykeuseoftheexpression;theideashathadonlyprepared

    pirehaseverannectionthetheodosiande;perors

    apanegyristofnstantine101saidtothateeror;”yourlaadeonlytorreanners:youhavestrippedtheanthantolaysnaresforsilicity”

    itisadebynstantiooktheirriseeitherfroentintsrelatingtotheestablishntofideasnthefirstproceededthoselahoritytobishops;andhefoundationoftheecclesiasticaljurisdiction;hencethoselaealauthority102bydeprivingthefatherofhispropertyinthepossessionsofhischildrentoextendaneheyotakeahedependenceofchildren;attachedtoisalreadyestablished

    thelaadeoreparti;arried;hadnochildren

    ”theselaultiplianspeinishedacrdingtotheorderofprovidence”

    prinanspeestheyhaveprotedit;asangthejeetans;thegaurs;andtheptoit;asansupontheiversiontochristianity

    theyeveryoreperfectbecauseinitsoureitcanbepractisedbutbyveryfew

    nstantinehadnottakenaallaanandberoftheirchildrentheodosius;theyounger;abrogatedeventheselaws104

    justiniandearriagesvalidarryagain106

    bytheanansarrynorbegetchildren;thepapianlahthenditionandtheoath109theclausesonntinuingin
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第141节

    ablishedangusntradiperors;foundedonideasofperfection

    thereisnolaanshadgrantedtorriages;andtoanuerofanyadvantagesbytheabolitionofthepenalties;itiseasytoperceivethatightputastoptotherewards

    thesaspiritualreasonittedposeditevenasneaunionaketheetter;toliveinthatworse

    itisaruledranature;thattherethenuerofrriagesisdinished;thererruptarethosearriedn;thelessfidelityisthereinrriage;asorethieves;retheftsaretted

    22oftheexposingofaleonstrous;heperttedtheexposingtheafterhavingshotofiveoftheiearestneighbours

    rolusdidnotsuffertheokillanyinfantsunderthreeyearsold:111byeansherenciledthelahatgavetofatherstherightovertheirchildrenoflifeanddeathhthatedtheirbeingexposed

    toexposetheiryoungerdaughters

    e301appointedapassageofcicero;113onstrousinfantofthelaonstrousadenoalterationintheprecedinginstitutions

    ”theges;”saystaongthehebestnnershaverefor;ily;andilyhisproperty

    23ofthestateoftheanstheregulationsdebytheronstoinent;pire;onares;aftertheinundationsandthedeluge;therearoseoutoftheearthardn;inatedoneanother

    24theedonlyonevasteirebutbythenatureofgoventatthattiitbeberofpettysovereignties;andasthelordorsovereign;berofhissubjeployedhielfakehislittleuntryflourishthissuerce;andthenurousostuntriesofeuropeterpeopledinthoseclaysthantheyareevenatpresent

    ihavenottitotreatfullyofthissubjeiesengagedintheenofalluntriespuffendorfsaysthatinthereignofen

    itistheperpetualreunionofnylittlestatesthathasproduerly;everyvillageoffranceeasurethestateitself

    25thesasubjearinerstotheindies;ofnotabovetethingsthappentoeveryotheationnceedinthattrade

    ustnotjudgeofeuropeasofapartiertherestoftheanner

    26nsequenanspetheexeanstoincreaseours

    27ofthelaadeinfrancetoenuragethepropagationofthespecieslouisxiv
………………………………

第142节

    appointedpartiunicateageneralspirit;ans;generalreies

    28byeansayredyadepopulationenainypreservethespiritofindustry;theyyseektorepairtheirsfortunes;andostinselvesdestroyed;andfrequentlyelancholyproofintheuntriesdesolatedbydespoticpoheexcessiveadvantagesoftheclergyoverthelaity

    invainshalleforthis;nintheirsolitudeareilythenpeoplehavenotevenapropertyintheseriesoftheuntry;thatis;inthefalloen;andsooftheprincipalcitizensinsensiblybeeproprietorsofallthelandiliesanisdestitute

    inthissituationtheyshouldtakethesaasuresthroughoutthepireanstookinapartoftheirs;theyshouldprailiesterialsforantoreontthatployed

    29ofhospitalsanisnotpoorbeentisasberitisnotsoonghischildren

    intradinguntries;anynhavenoothersubsistenselvesitgivestososuentastheyareing;othersaretaughttoesaneloynt

    thealgiventoanakedninthestreetdonotfulfiltheobligationsofthestate;ent;nvenientclothing;andakindoflifenotinpatiblehhealth

    aurungzebe;beingaskedakeeiresoripirerich;andthenials”

    theriidstthenurousbranpossiblebutthatsostsuffer;andnsequentlythechanicsstbeinantarynecessity

    areadyassistanisery

    butthegeneralyself;thegeneralcalatyitselfallthehospitalsintheisery

    henryviii;119resolvingtoreforheonks;oftheelvesalazysetofpeople;thatenuragedlazinessinothers;beberofidlepersons;gentlenandolishedeventhehospitals;inendidtheirsinthenasteriessincethesechanges;thespiritoftradeandindustryhasbeenestablishedinengland

    atro;thehospitalsplauontary;itisneenature;andthatitbeappliedtoparticularaccidents

    1dryden;lucr

    2thegarantes

    3booki8

    4paterestqueuptidenstrant

    5forthisreason;angnationsthathaveslaves;thechildalstalother

    6fatherduhalde;i;p165

    7ibid;ii;p121

    8aristotle;politics;vi4

    9ibid;iii5

    10thosgage;aneheindies;p345;3rded

    11ibid;p97;3rded

    12bookxvi4

    13seekefer;putationofthepeopleofa

    14lleentoftheeastindiapany;i;p347

    15japanisposedofanuerofisles;anybanks;andtheseaisthereextrelyfulloffish

    16chinaaboundsinrivers

    17seefatherduhalde;ii;pp139;142ff

    18thegreatestnueroftheproprietorsofland;saysbishopbuet;findingreprofitinsellingtheis;readytoperishs;theyinsistedonadivisionofthelands;theyoungkingevenationsadeagainstthoseentofthehistoryoftherefortion;pp4483

    19daier;voyages;ii;p41
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第143节

    20ibid;p167

    21seethelleentoftheeastindiapany;v;parti;pp182;188

    22invalour;discipline;andlitaryexercises

    23thegauls;ecircutances;actedinthesanner

    24laws;v

    25republic;v

    26politics;vii16

    27ibid

    28ibid;iii5

    29sixtypoundssterling

    30bookvi12

    31bookvii;p496

    32ihavetreatedofthisinthensiderationsontheangrandeur;13

    33booklvi

    34bookii

    35intheyearofro277

    36seeeoflivy;lix;aulusgellius;i6;valeriusxis;ii9

    37itisinaulusgellius;i6

    38seeihavesaidinbookv19

    39aniliesflorus;epitooflivy;dec12

    40seedio;xliii;andxiphilinusinaugust

    41dio;libxliii;suetonius;lifeofcsar;22;appian;onthecivilwar;ii

    42eusebius;chronicle

    43dio;liv16

    44intheyearofro736

    45juliasrogationesannals;iii25

    46intheyearofro762dio;lvii

    47ihaveabridgedthisspeech;ediouslength;itistobefoundindio;lvi

    48rcuspapiustilusandqpoppussabinusdio;lvi

    49ibid

    50ulpian;fragnt;tit14;distinguishesveryrightlybethejulianandthepapianlaw

    51jasgodfreyhasdeallectionofthese

    52the35thiscitedinleg19;ffderitunuptiaru

    53bookii15

    54dionysiushalicaassus

    55thedeputiesofro;tosearchintothelatoathens;andtothecitiesofitaly

    56aulusgellius;ii15

    57suetonius;lifeofaugustus;44

    58taincandidatisprpolleret;quodlexjubebat

    59aulusgellius;ii15

    60tacitus;annals;xv19

    61seeleg6;§5;dedecurion

    62seeleg2;ffdenorib

    63legi;§3;leg2;ffdevauneru

    64ulpian;fragnt;tit29;§3

    65plutarch;nu

    66seetheulpian;fragnt;tit14;15;16;17;18;poseoneofthestvaluablepiecesoftheancientcivillaans

    67sozonus;i9theyuldreent;tit16;§i

    68sozonus;i9;andleguni;poenisclibetorbit

    69oftheloveoffatherstoheirchildren

    70seearepartient;tit15;16

    71ibid;tit16;§1

    72ibid;tit14itseethefirstjulianlaent;tit14theselaastheyoreorlessdisposedtoply

    73this

    74seedio;liv;year736;suetonius;inoctavio;34

    75dio;liv;andinthesadio;thespeechofaugustus;lvi

    76ulpian;fragnt;tit16;andleg27;ddenuptiis

    77ulpian;fragnt;tit16;§3

    78seesuetonius;lifeofclaudius;23

    79ibid;23;andulpian;fragnt;tit16;§3

    80dio;liv;ulpian;fragnt;tit13

    81augustussspeech;indio;lvi

    82ulpian;fragnt;13;andtheleg44ffderitunuptiaru

    83ulpian;fragnt;tit13and16

    84seeleg1;ddenatlib

    85nov117

    86leg37§7;ffdeoperiblibertoru§7;ulpian;fragnt;tit16;§2

    87ulpian;fragnt;tit16;§2

    88seebookxxvi13

    89exceptincertaincasesseetheulpian;fragnt;tit18;andtheonlylaollend

    90relatuederandapapiapoppatacitus;annals;iii25

    91hereducedtheothefourthpartsuetonius;lifeofnero;10

    92seepliny;panegyric

    93severusextendedeventotales;andtotales;thetifixedbythepapianlaparingulpian;fragnt;tit16;htertulliansays;apol;4

    94pscipio;thecensor;plains;inhisspeechtothepeople;oftheabuseseprivilegesforadoptedasfoaturalchildrenaulusgellius;v19

    95seetheleg31;ffderitunuptiaru

    96augustusinthepapianlatheprivilegeofthersseedio;lvinuhadgrantedtheheancientprivilegeofena

    97thisbyclaudiusdio;lx

    98legapudeuffdenussionib§1

    99dio;lvi

    100see;inentsonthespiritofspeculation

    101nazarius;inpanegyrinstantini;321

    102seeleg1;2;3;dtheoddebonisteis;teiquegeneris;&ilacquiruntur

    103sozonus;i9

    104leg2;3;dtheoddejurliber

    105legsancis;ddenuptiis

    106nov127;capiii;nov118;capv

    107leg54ffdenditetdenst

    108leg5;§4;dejurepatronatus

    109paulus;se
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