《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第32部分


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    107leg54ffdenditetdenst

    108leg5;§4;dejurepatronatus

    109paulus;sentences;iiitit4;§15

    110antiquitiesofro;ii

    111ibid

    112bookix

    113deleg;iii19

    114deribusgeoru19

    115thereisnotitleonthissubjeorethanthenovels

    116hotanuntriessurrounditalstoneveryside

    117theediarriages

    118seesirjohnchardin;travelsthroughpersia;viii

    119seebuet;historyoftherefortion

    bookxxivoflaiontoreligionnsideredinitself;andinitsdoctrines

    1ofreligioningeneralasadstseveraldegreesofdarknessayforjudgntofthoseongpreostnforbletotheentothefeliayntributesttotheirhappinessinthis

    ishallexane;therefore;theseveralreligionsofthetheearth

    asinthisw
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    orkiaotadivinebutapolitioresublinature

    partialitystseethatihaveneverpretendedtokeitsinterestssubttothoseofapoliti;no

    thechristianreligion;enshouldloveeachother;encangiveandreceive

    2aparadoxofbaylesbaylehaspretendedtoprove1thatitisbettertobeanatheistthananidolater;thatis;inotherethatihadnoexistenfoundedonthis;thatitisofnoiortananraanexists;elyusefulfortheobelievetheexistentheideaofhisnonexisteneanenurationoftheadvantagesitonarent;ighttelloffrightfulthingsofnoadvantageforsubjectstohavereligion;ite;ifprinceshadit;andiftheytheonlyreinanlaws

    aprincehealyonlyearsinpiecesandwhenhedevours

    thequestionisnottoknoanoraesabused;orthattherebenosuankind

    todinishthehorrorofatheistheylaytoobeingtruethatoniansereonianstheyhaddeitiestotheyprayednottoinspiretheheybesoughttoshieldtherot

    3thataderategoventisstagreeabletotheenttothehotantheeredespotiendedinthegospelisinpatibleselfincruelty

    asthisreligionforbidsthepluralityoftheirsubjeanity:theyareredisposedtobedirectedbylaorecapableofperceivingthattheycannotdoevertheyplease

    etanprinid;andnsequentlylesscrueltheprincenfidesinhissubjects;andthesubjectsintheprincehoirablethereligionstohaveinviehefelicityoftheotherlife;ntinuesthehappinessofthis

    itisthepireandtheinfluenate;hashindereddespotiannersandlawsofeurope

    theheirtotheeireofethiopia2enjoysaprinpleofloveandobedienayetanshuttingupthe;infavouroftheprinceountsthethrone

    letussetbeforeoureyes;ontheonehand;thentinualssaans;and;ontheother;thedestruousnquerorstirbegandjenghizkhan;ent;acertainpoliticallaannaturecanneversufficientlyacknowledge

    itisoongusvictoryleavesthesegreatadvantagestothenquered;life;liberty;lah;andalhenquerorisnotblindtohisoerest

    aytrulysaythatthepeopleofeuropearenotatpresentredisunitedthanthepeopleandtheares;oreventhearesangtheelvesaneireeadespotientontheonehand;thearesengagedineachother;and;ontheother;theypillagedthecities;anddividedofiscatedthelands

    4nsequenahotanfroheahotanreligions;ination;toerauanisethennersofnthanthatanyparticularreligionistrue

    itisasfortuohunnatureetanreligion;enhthatdestructivespirithwasfounded

    thehistoryofsabba;3oneofthepastoralkingsofegypt;isveryextraordinarythetutelargodofthebes;appearingtohinadreaorderedhioputtodeathallthepriestsofegypthejudgedthatthegodsndedhiotanactionntrarytotheirordinarypleasure;andthereforeheretiredintoethiopia

    5thattheostagreeabletoanarchy;andtheprotes
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    tanttoarepubliostsuitabletotheplanofgoventthereestablished;forthose;andthosehecauseofitsbeingreceived;havescarcelyanyotherideaofpolicythanthatofthestateinheywerebo

    bracedtheprotestant;andthoseofthesouthadheredstilltothecatholic

    thereasonisplain:thepeopleofthenorthhave;andoreagreeabletotheindependenatethanthathhasone

    intheuntriestheelveseestablished;therevolutionsadepursuanttotheseveralplansofpolitientlutherhavinggreatprinrelishaneinenightveryents

    eaabletochristhadsaid;andthelutherantotheapostleshadpractised

    6anotherofbaylesparadoxesbayle;afterhavingabusedallreligions;endeavourstosullyagoventofanyduration;stbeperfeoretheybelievetheelvesindebtedtoreligion;theretheyorepoonarchies;thanthehunevirtuesofrepublics;ortheservilefearofdespoticstates

    itisastonishingthatthisgreatnshouldnotbeabletodistinguishbetentofchristianityandchristianityitself;andthatheshouldbeliabletobechargedselves

    7ofthelaanlaadetodireanyunsels;andfes

    akepeopleobservethefirstenexecutebypreceptthoseionedasunsel

    8ofthennectionbetorallaorality;becauseevenafalsereligionisthebestsecurityen

    theprinitrder;nottosteal;toavoidun;onthentrary;allthegoodintheirpopassiontotheunhappy

    9oftheessenestheessenes6deavoankind;todonoilltoanyperson;uponndodesty;alallunlawfulgain

    10oftheseongtheanorepropertoforhegoodn;thanthoseofthestoiontayselffroankingthedestruongthesfortunesthathavebefallenthehunrace

    itcarriedtoexcessonlythosethingsinptofpleasureandofpain

    itadeadegreatn;thisalonegreateerors

    layingasideforantrevealedtruths;letussearendationthuseanaoreankind

    angrandeur;grief;disquietudes;andpleasuresasvanity;theyployedinlabouringforthehappinessofnkind;andinexersasiftheyregardedthatsacredspirit;;asakindoffavourableprovidenceanrace

    boforsoedasifonlythehappinessofothersuldincreasetheirs

    11ofntelationnbeingdetopreserve;tonourish;toselves;anddoalltheatoontelativealife7

    thehotansbeespeeverythingstheorspeculationaddtothisthatindifferenceforallthingshedoctrineofunalterablefate

    ifotherent;ifthelaaprecariousspiritallislost

    thereligionofthegaursforrlyrenderedpersiaaflourishingkingd
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    oitrrepireisnoetanreligion

    12ofpenancespenancesoughttobejoinedinence;htheideaoffrugality;noththatofavarice

    13ofinexpiableongtheronsinexpiableusfoundsthenarrationsopropertoblackenthetivesofnstantinesnversion;andjulian;thatbitterrailleryonthisnversioninhiscsars

    thepaganreligionindeed;eofthegrosseresthatorejealousofalovetorepentanesbutakesussuffieinitsoinallifeybeso;thatitisextrelydangeroustoaffrontrcybyneesandneakeusafraidofntractingneeasure;andgoingeventothatpointited

    14inengoodorethereoughttobeinthecivillaws

    thusthereigningreligionofjapanhavingfeents;thelaadehthespiritofseverity;andareexecutedhanextraordinarypunctuality

    agistraterevigilant;totheendthatneabandonedghtbedeteedbythesetives;butitisquiteotherablishedthedoctrineofliberty

    froheinaahotandothisdoustthereforeindulgetheirreposeinacaselikethis;thegistrateoughttohelahosewhoarelulledasleepbyreligion

    nsthingsit;thereisdangerlestthecivillaitneitheroftheseisanstantproofofaonyandproportiontosubsistbeth

    thusthetartarsunderjenghizkhan;10angitetoputaknifeinthefire;toleanagainstaansgoods;todoaninjurytoaperson;ortotrderinaakethosethingsindifferentelynecessary

    thepeopleofforsabelieve11thatthereisakindofhell;butitistopunishthoseedtolookforoysters;orestheybelieveeventhatthedebauchesoftheirchildrenareagreeabletotheirgods

    indbyathingrelyaankindthepeopleofindiabelievethattheaginedtobeexetedfrohetotsoftheotherlife;andtobeentitledtodthestdistantplacestobethroothisriverlittlethendoesitsignifyhertheyhadlivedvirtuouslyoot;sotheybebutthrootheganges

    theideaofaplapthoanberestrainedbylaagistratecaninflictonttobeginhishappiness

    15hoetisrreetisestablishedsteriesorodesty:ofthistheerousexalesaristotlesays13thatinthisiliestorepairtotheteletocelebratethesesteriesfortheirirablethecivillaannersuntainted

    augustus14exassistingatanynooreagedrelative;andentorunnaked

    16hoaysupportastateselvesareincapableofdoingit

    thusisfrequentlyagitatedbyainalongthegreeks;theeleans;aspriestsofapollo;livedalpire;stobealoneuponearth;andatraderuin

    inkingdoeanseitherofteatin
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    gorpreventingthereligionestablishestisofpeahostilities;thatthepeopleybeabletosothoseotherlabourselynecessaryforthesubsistenceofthestate

    everyyearallhostilityertis;edatruce;otakeplaceatcertainseasons

    17thesasubjeanyetenaagesandinterest;butheent;sufferthestgrievoustots”

    thegesinheritedthehatredandentyoftheiearrelatives:buttheseiilyreelyuseful;saystaongafreepeople20ibelieve;indeed;thattheiistersofreligion;insochcredit;heserenciliations

    angtheinhabitantsoflaittedrder;selftofury;andeets

    18hoallnations;frequentlydispersed;piratesatsea;unjustonland;entandightyaurderitdetheplaadeforthecri24

    19thatitisnotsoosttrueandholydoaybeattendedhexcellentnsequencesrivedsoastobennectedhtheseprinciples

    thereligionofnfuostadrableastotheirinfluenrtalityofthesoul;butfrohissacreddoctriheydraostfrightfulnsequences

    thedortalityofthesoulfalselyunderstoodhas;alstineverypartoftheglobeandineveryage;engageden;slaves;subjeselves;thattheyghtgoandserveintheotherongthedanes;26thusitisatpresentinjapan;27incassar;28andnyotherplaces

    thesethedortalityofthesoulasfrohatoftheresurreents;thesapassionsinthispointofviertalityofthesoulhasaprodigiouseffeankind;bepleoreanunderstanding;andreadaptedtoflattertheheart;thantheideaofaneodification

    itisnotenoughforreligiontoestablishadosinthestadrablenner;particularlyakesushopeforastateheobjectofourbelief;notforastatehuseveryarticle;eventheresurrectionofthebody;leadsustospiritualideas

    20thesasubjetorrybetis;beentelyuseful

    21ofthetesyrtalityofthesoulisdividedintothreebranrtality;thatofasileetesyoftheittedintheindies;andthoughtheyseldounishhdeath;yettheyenjoyaperfecttranquillity

    ontheotherhand;enbutheelvesatthedeathoftheirhusbands;thusitisonlytheinnocentdeath

    22thatitisdangerousforreligiontoinspireanaversionforthingsintheelvesindifferentakindofhonourestablishedintheindiesbytheprejudiadetheseveraltribesnilydistinnocivildistinctions;thereareindiansselvesdishonouredbyeatinghtheirking

    thesesortsofdistinthosesentintsdifferenceofrank;ongusprehendsaloveforinferiors

    thelaanfroloveandtendeessforhisoies

    thehotanandindianreligionseraahotans;becausetheyeatetansdetesttheindiansbecausetheyeathogs

    23offestivalslabouritoughttohaveagreaterregardtotheneankindt
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    hantothegrandeurofthebeingitdesignstohonour

    athenstheexittheirquarrels;uldnothavetitodespatchsuchaltiplicityofaffairs

    adethisdecreeforthecities;31andnotfortheinhabitantsoftheopenuntry;hehatlabourinthecitiesinthefieldsnecessary

    forthesareason;inauntrysupportedbyrerannerthatthereisreneedoflabourintheforrthaninthelatter;32thesuppressionoffestivalsisthereforeresuitabletoprotestantthantocatholicuntries

    daierobservesthatthediversionsofdifferentnationsvarygreatly;aate33ashotuuusic;dancingandfestivalsifaneongthesepeople;itoughttohaveregardtothisintheinstitutionoffestivals

    24ofthelocallaanylocallaauchobstinacyinsistedthatthereligionofthespaniards

    theopinionofthetesyateoftheindiesanexultiplybutindifferently;35andtheyaresubjepersalaisthereforeresuitabletothepolicyoftheuntry

    eadoitsonlythiskindofnourishntstthereforebeextrelyusefultoninthoseclites

    thefleshofcattleinthatuntryisinsipid36butthelkandbuttertheerveforapartoftheirsubsistence;thereforethelastheeatingandkillingofheindiesnotunreasonable

    athensntainedaprodigiousltitudeofpeople;butitsterritoryaxisllpresentstothegodshonouredtheorethanthoserificedanox37

    25theinnvenienoneuntrytoanotheritfolloanyinnvenienoneuntrytoanyother

    ”thehog;”saysdeboulainvilliers;38”stbeverysals;besides;thesaltnessoftheostsusesortaneent

    ishallherekearefleeatgreatlybindersthetranspiration
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