《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

下载本书

添加书签

The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第34部分


按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
eablebytheknoniedofit;astheireire;byitsverynature;aboveallthingsrequirestranquillity;andastheleastdisturbanceyovertuit;theyproscribethenehose:disputesbethepreachersbreakingout;theybegintoentertainadistasteforareligiononhosearenotagreed

    1stcyrilsletter

    2thisdoesnotntradientofreligion;andthereoftheansofrenderingitregeneral

    3thishasbeenrerkedoveralltheentoftheeastindiapany;iii;parti;p201ontheorsofbataviandfatherlabatonthehotannegroes;&c

    4thechristianandtheindianreligions:thesehaveahellandaparadise;hereligionofsintoshasnot

    5enteringthesqueofbochara;hetookthekoran;andthreunderhishorsesfeethistoryofthetartars;partiii;p273

    6ibid;p342

    7thisdispositionofndhasbeennithetartars

    8annals;iii60

    9nu;35;14

    10ibid;16;ff

    11deabstinentiaanil;ii;§5

    12liliusgiraldus;p726

    13apeopleofsiberiaseetheacuntgivenbyeverardysbrantides;inthellectionoftravelstothenorth;viii

    14hyde

    15laws;x

    16roguinonerespergitolahetables

    17ciceroderivestheseappropriateplato;laws;xiied

    18laws;iv

    19idonotantospeakinthischapterofthechristianreligion;for;asihaveelsehechristianreligionisourchiefblessingseetheendoftheprecedingchapter;andthedefenceofthespiritoflaii

    20inthelleentoftheeastindiapany;v;part1;p192

    21thesourtability

    22bookvi13

    23seekefer

    24forbin;irs

    25historyofthetartars;partv

    26pirard;travels;27

    bookxxvioflaine

    1ideaofthisbooknaregoveedbyseveralkindsoflaaybensideredastheestiilies;allent

    therearethereforedifferentordersoflaityofhunreasonnsistsinperfectlyknoinedoughttohaveaprincipalrelation;andnottothroankind

    2oflaananinedbydivinelaws

    thesetsoflaheirorigin;intheirobject;andintheiature

    itisuniversallyaportantprinciple:butthisprincipleisitselfsubjecttoothers;ustbeinquiredinto

    1itisinthenatureofhunlaanayhaveanotherobject;becausetherearenykindsofgood;butthebestisbutone;itcannotthereforechangeayalterlaorethangood;buttheinstitutionsofreligionarealobethebest

    2therearekingdoinourofthesovereignifinthesekingdothelaenatureasthehuninstitutions;thelaethingfixed;anditisreligionthathasthisstability

    3theinfluenitsbeingbelieved;thatofhunlatheirbeingfearedantiquityaeshunlatheiovelty;pliestheainexecution

    3ofcivillaself;andkillsafreen;heoughttobetreatedasaparricide1thisisacivillahoughdictatedbynature

    thelanedannation;itisnecessarythatthenesses
………………………………

第154节

    shouldknoanagainsttheyketheirdepositionishetheyanotthepersonyouan”

    thelaereign;nedeveryan;inalrarriedhiviolatedtheregardduetonaturaldestyitisasunreasonabletoobligeaantokethisdeannottoattetthedefenceofhisownlife

    thelanedtheantodeathakeknoagistrate;oneofheearestrelatives;ightchoverthepreservationoftheinfant

    ationuldshegiveinthissituation;sotorturingtonaturaldestyeduodesty;andinthoseainingofthelossoflife

    therehasbeenchtalkofalaittedgirlssevenyearsoldtochooseahusband2thislaeaturitytotheunderstanding;nortothatinaturitytothebody

    angtherons;afatherghtobligehisdaughtertorepudiateherhusband;thoughhehielfhadnsentedtotherriage3butitisntrarytonatureforadivorcetobeinthepohirdperson

    adivorentaketheease

    4thesasubjeinalaorecrinal

    thelaitstheorality

    otherinlaned;prosinablebloodosttenderobjeselfuptotheunritedvengeanceofthegodsitisnaturesvoice;thesestofallsounds;thatinspiresushthispleasure

    5eansofgainingalivelihood8

    thelaoftheirreputation;thatinthethird;hehadrenderedinsupportablealifeeansofsubsistenonlyfropttothinkthatsolonslastoordainheshouldnoto;butitcannotbeapprovedhrespecttothethird;hefatherhadonlyviolatedacivilinstitution

    6thattheorderofsuulaofrpiousaleshadforrlyofsutheirhavingnsideredtherightofchildrentosucceedtotheirfatherspossessionsasansequenceofthelaure;isnot

    thelatoketheheirheirsthedivisionofproperty;thelanity;andnsequentlybypoliticalorcivillaws

    trueitisthatapolitiandsthatchildrenshouldsucceedtotheirfathersestate;butitdoesnotalakethisnecessary

    thereybesoreasonsgivenales;orthenearestrelativesoftheleside;shouldhaveall;andthefelesnothing;andbards;12thesisters;thenaturalightsharetheinheritancehthedaughters

    iteofthedynastiesofperorshouldsuplaightveryjustlyestablishalikeorderofsuccession;andethelaheirories13

    aofnudia;14desal;notssinissa;hissonandeventothisday;angthearabsinbarbary;schief;theyadhereto
………………………………

第155节

    thisaneotherrelativetosucceed15

    therearenarthepoliticalorcivillaisforthesetodecideincasesitisagreeabletoreasonthatthesuccessionbegrantedtochildren;andincasesitoughttobegiventoothers

    inuntriesyisestablished;theprinisaintaintheightthereforekeitalahatthecroonthekingschildren;butonthoseofhissister

    aprodigiousnuerofchildrenostdreadfulcivilberofisnotlargerthanthoseofaprinceustpreventtheseinnveniences

    therearepeopleangreasonsofstate;orsoxiofreligion;havedeitnecessarythatthecroily:hence;inindia;proceedsthejealousyoftheirtribes;17andthefearoflosingthedescent;theyhavetherenceivedthatnevertoprincesofthebloodroyal;theyoughttotakethechildrenoftheeldestsisteroftheking

    ageneralxiitisanobligationofthelaaketheursuccessorsisanobligationofthecivilorpoliticallahedifferentregulationshrespecttobastardsinthedifferentuntriesoftheheseareacrdingtothecivilorpoliticallary

    7thatostseverelentoffiftydays;tosuetheyareinaftertheirlent18religionought;infavourofthenaturalrightofselfdefens

    thejeselvesiesonthisday19

    ;setinthefirstrankagreatnuerofthoseanilsolesttheseethatselfdefenceisadutysuperiortoeveryprecept

    8thatans;20heasacredplaceeofsacrilege21thecanonlaakesgnizanceoftheplace;thecivillahefactbuttoattendonlytotheplaceisneithertoreflectonthenatureanddefinitionofatheft;noronthenatureanddefinitionofsacrilege

    asthehusbandydendaseparationbyreasonoftheinfidelityofhisightforrlydenditona;ntrarytoaregulationdeintheronlaaxioferelyspiritual;andasrelatingonlytothethingsofanotherlife;theviolationisinboththeenadegreeofreserveandntinenarkedtheinfidelityofenhcertainsigns;and;infine;becausethechildrenoftheerynecessarilybelongandareanexpensetothehusband;hechildrenproducedbytheadulteryofthehusbandarenottheothewife

    9thatthingsberegulatedbythoseofreligionthelaity;thecivillaerextent

    thelareligionhavereinviethanofthesoeningeneralthanthatofindividuals

    thus;venerableasthoseideasarediatelyspringfroeligion;theyoughtnotaloserveasafirstprincipletothecivillahesehaveanother;thegeneraly

    theronsderegulationsangtheelvestopreservetheralsoftheiren;theseentofnarentepredonant;theneadehadlessrelationtothegeneralreoralsthantotheholinessofrriage;theyhadlessregardtotheunionofthethaninaspiritualstate

    atfirst;bytheronlaplionastery26

    forrly;an;;sheghteasilyrryagain;bearryunless;bythedepositionandoathofthegeneral;sheuldprovethedeathofherhusband28justinianhadinviearriage;butaysafelysaythathehadittooanyaonentoliveoutofrriage;heinjuredindividualsbyexposingtheoathousanddangers
………………………………

第156节

    thelaongtheentsarriage;butthisdesireofpreservingarriageonlyfrohehopeofanotherinshort;iforethangivingvictitogodhoutasacrifice

    10inits;andnotthelayisintroduagistrateorthehusbandshouldindeifythebyrestoringthensoselvesdeprivedofthegreatestadvantagesofsociety

    11thathunurtsofjustiaxiofthosetribunalsedbytheettheseoppositions

    thistribunalisinsupportableinallgoventsinnarakesinforrsandtraitors;inrepublisdishonestn;inadespotientitself

    12thesasubjee;henedtodie;andheentthishasitssourpenitenanjustice;pacten;naly;thatofinnocence;divinejustice;hethoughts;hasthatofinnocenceandrepentance

    13inarriagespureorunlaenecessary;theyateintheonecase;andtoreproveinothers

    ontheotherhand;asrriageisofallhunaeproperthatthisshouldberegulatedbythecivillaws

    everythingarriage;itsforthennerofntractingit;thefruitfulnessitoccasions;adeallnationsnsideritastheobjectofaparticularbenediction;abenedictionbeingaloit;issupposedtodependoncertainsuperiorgraces;allthisishintheresortofreligion

    thensequensprang;andtothatedtoarise;allthisrelatestothecivillaws

    asoneofthegreatobjearriageistotakeapsitsseal;andtheakearriagevalid;thecivillaaystillexactothers

    theethingrethanthatofreligion;buttheydendnothingntrarytoit

    itfolloustdecideadethebondindissoluble;andthecivillaightbebroken;theyradictorytoeachother

    sotistheregulationsdebythecivillaarriagearenotabsolutelynecessary;sucharethoseestablishedbythelaarriage;onlypunishthoseractit

    angtherons;thepapianlaarriagesillegaltoapenalty;30butasenatusnsultudeattheinstanperorrvoid;therethennolongersubsistedanysustanestheyarestattentivetorepairtheevil;atothers;topreventit

    14inarriagebetelydelieprinciples

    therriageofthesonothefoundsthestateofthings:thesonoughttohaveanunlitedrespeother;theitedrespearriageofthethertohersonthenaturalstateofboth

    besides;naturehasforenthetiinen;and;forthesareason;ensoonerlosethisabilityandnlateriftherriagebetotherandthesonitted;itostalhecasethathehusbanderingintothevieure;theapable

    therriagebetayrrytheirdaughters;32neverrrytheirthers;asheacuntshatnation33

    ithaseverbeenthenaturaldutyoffatherstoindfroheleast
………………………………

第157节

    rruption;toenurageingtendeessfathers;alployedinpreservingtheralsoftheirrruptrriage;youarriagetheystspeak;theystketheirpersonsbeloved;theystseduce;itisthisseductiontoinspireushhorror

    thereshouldbethereforeaninsuruntablebarrierbetotivebelaarrytheirdaughtersoftheirpanyandfaliarity

    thehorrorthatarisesagainsttheinesourotherstopreservetheralsoftheirchildrenandfaliesuntaintedissufficienttoinspiretheiroffspringhadetestationofeverythingthatcanleadtotheunionofthetwosexes

    theprohibitionofrriagebetanhasthesaoriginintheearlyages;thatis;inthetisofinnoarriagenottorevefroheirparents;butsettleinthesahouse;asasllhabitationesuffiily;theentthenbetarriagesubsistedalsobetan36theseprinostoveralltheearth;independentlyofanyniarriageofrelativesofthefourthdegreeansthatnicatedthissentinttothearabs;38italdivianislands39

    butifsonationshavenotrejeadenfallintothesestakesiftheassyriansandthepersiansrriedtheirthers;thefirstiras;andthesenddiditbearriages40iftheegyptiansrriedtheirsisters;itproptitsbeingnsecratedbyafalsereligion

    thepriniliesarriagesthatareforbiddenbythelaure;andofthosehecivillaw

    aseeffeecause;thecivillaittheserriages

    therearenations;asongusinsgearensideredasbrothers;bearriageofusinsgeoughttoberegardedasntrarytonature;notsoangtheothers

    butthelaarriagesareforbiddenorpertted;theyare;astances;perttedorforbiddenbyacivillaw

    itisnotanearriagebetisnotthenprohibitedtopreservesofeasoftheinhabitants

    theeotherandtheanandothersdhehousebyaccident

    thisexplainsanyotheationsperttedtherriageofthebrotherinlaarriagesheations

    intheindiestheyhaveaverynaturalreasonforadttingthissortofrriagestheunaintainandeduotherofhersistersother

    15thatenhavegivenuptheiaturalindependenunityofgoodstoliveundercivillaws

    bythefirst;theyaunity;tosaythatthegoodoftheindividualshouldgiveentofthenity;or;inotherbythecivillaws;invariablypreserved

    unityw
………………………………

第158节

    asestablishedightbeabletopreservehisproperty

    letus;therefore;laydoaxithatatterinquestion;itisnotfortheadvantageofthepublictodepriveanindi
小提示:按 回车 [Enter] 键 返回书目,按 ← 键 返回上一页, 按 → 键 进入下一页。 赞一下 添加书签加入书架