The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第35部分

　　　　unityw
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　　　　asestablishedightbeabletopreservehisproperty

　　　　letus；therefore；laydoaxithatatterinquestion；itisnotfortheadvantageofthepublictodepriveanindividualofhisproperty；oreventoretrenchtheleastpartofitbyalaofproperty

　　　　thusph；other；regardseveryindividualasthenity

　　　　ifthepoliticalgistrateakeaneustindeifythoseofthisgreatprivilegethecivillahenotbeingforcedtoalienatehispossessions

　　　　afterthenationsaneirehadabusedtheirverynquests；thespiritoflibertyostbarbarouslaoderation：andifanyoneshoulddoubtthetruthofthis；heneedonlyreadbeaunoirsadrableteninthethcentury

　　　　theyndedthehigheasadeanenifiedtheproprietorsattheexpenseofthosetheroad43theydeteedatthattibythecivillainebythelaics

　　　　16thataybeeasilysolvedbynotnfoundingtherulesderivedfroropertyliberty

　　　　isthedesneofastateorgoventalienable；orisitnotthisquestionoughttobedecidedbythepoliticallaesnesforthesubsistenceofastate；asthatthestateshouldhavecivillaoregulatethedisposalofproperty

　　　　ifthentheyalienatethedesne；thestateakeaneent；beeshatshallbeestablished；thesubjectore；andthesovereigntoreceiveless；inaesneisnecessary；andthealienationisnot

　　　　theorderofsuonarisfortunes；ustariseinadespotickingdoain；becauseallisarbitrary

　　　　theorderofsuily；butbeilythelaonarchyisapoliticalla

　　　　itfolloent；andthisorderisatanend；itisabsurdtoreoreappliakeuseofthexibyinablethattheyoughtnevertoberevived

　　　　itfolloilytorenouncethesuccession；itisabsurdtoinsistupontherestitutionsdrathecivillaaybegoodagainstthosehelatheyarenotproperforsuchashavebeenraisedupforthelahelaw

　　　　itisridis；ofnations；andoftheexionakeuseofanexpressionofcicero44iherightofagutterbetweenindividuals

　　　　17thesasubjeoughttobeexanedbytherulesofpolitirenderingapopulargoventodious；thatitis；onthentrary；extrelyentisalongusasapenalty；frohatofpunishnt

　　　　aristotle45tellsus；itisuniversallyalloethinginitbothhuneandpopularifinthosetisandplacesselves

　　　　andifentofthepeopleloadedthepersonitanerit；46frohatverynttheyhnewglory

　　　　18thatitisneeclassatrothehusbandittedtolendhiss48oviolatethelary

　　　　ontheotherhand；ahusbandnationtontradiantolendhisonianinstitution；establishedaybeallo；theotherhadinvieoralsthefirstics；thesendacivillaw

　　　　19thatestitotheh
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　　　　usbandandtothejudge：51aterriblelaeanpersons；theestic；andprivatevengeance

　　　　thislaedanainals；notsoself；andtoobtainasstanovethesuspicionofhisnegligence

　　　　but；inuntriesenarenotguarded；itisridiculoustosubjectthoseilytotheinquisitionoftheirslaves

　　　　thisinquisitiony；inesticregulation；butneveracivillaw

　　　　20thatnottodecidebytheprinciplesofthecivillahosethingsothelaionslibertynsistsprincipallyinnotbeingforcedtodoathing；helaoblige：peopleareinthisstateonlyastheyaregoveedbycivillaheyliveunderthosecivillaheyarefree

　　　　itfolloongtheelvesunderadebyfreensentheassistanceofthelatheeffectsofviolence：butaprince；plainofatreatypelledtosignthisplainofhisnaturalstate；itasifhe；thatis；itrarytothenatureofthings

　　　　21thatandthateverynbesubjecttothenaturalandcivilurtsoftheuntryothecensureofthesovereign

　　　　thelabassadors；andareasondrathenatureofthingsdoesnotperttheseaassadorstodependeitheronthesovereigntotheyaresent；oronhistribunalstheyarethevoiayfrequentlyoffend；beanentirelyindependent；theyghtbees：iftheyuldbearrestedfordebts；theseghtbeforgedthusaprinanustthenbeguided；bassadors；byreasonsdrathelapolitiaybeputtoitbysendingtheaaster；eseithertheirjudgeortheiracplice

　　　　22theunhappystateoftheineofhisoanyeasureoftheirstupidity；theyndeedhinotbythepoliticalandcivillary；butbythepoliticalandcivillaheirs

　　　　23thateesbeesalaaadetoabletoit；sincebothelaw

　　　　ihavesaid53thatagreatstatebeingaagistrateinistered；andthatitsspeportanaxi；thesearelessagreeablethanthosealreadyestablishedbesides；nhaveanextravagantfondnessfortheiros：thesenstitutethehappinessofeverynity；and；asthehistoriesofallnations；arerarelychangedtionsandagreateffusionofblood

　　　　itfolloeryreasonablyexustbeofserviostthepossessionofthecroonarchy；thusthelatothecroofblood

　　　　butifanationyexayveryjustlyobligethentrplain；asthestateghtoriginallyhavedeala

　　　　24thattheregulationsofthepoliothereraresubjecttotheposociety；thesetheyobligetoliveacrdingtotherulesofsociety

　　　　intheexeragistratees；itisratherthelaagistratethebusinessofthepolialitiestheactionsofthepolicearequick；theyareexercisedoverthingsproperforittoinflictseverepuni
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　　　　shntsitisntinuallyeloyedaboutnuteparticulars；greatexalesarethereforenotdesignedforitspurposeitisgoveedratherbyregulationsthanlaagistrate：itisthereforehisfaultiftheyfallintoexcessthusplebreachofthepolice；thesethingsareofadifferentorder

　　　　heneandorefataltokeanilluseofthehantocarrytheisnotagreeabletothenatureofthings

　　　　itfollooreover；thattheapplaudedaperorpaledhefoundguiltyofafraud；ttinganoutrageonjustice

　　　　25thattheiroe；ite；s；sincetheyareprovidedforbytheprince；inviehatoftheirvoyage；y；butareonlytheinhabitantsofaship；oughtnottontractobligationsthatroducedbuttosupporttheburdenofcivilsociety

　　　　inthesaspiritadeatatipeststayedinavesselshouldhaveshipandcargo；andthoseteditshouldhavenothing

　　　　1laws；ix

　　　　2bayle；inhis；speaksofthislaw；p263

　　　　3seeleg5dderepudiisetjudioribussublato

　　　　4laheburgundians；tit47

　　　　5inthedeofthevisigoths；iii；tit4；§13

　　　　6underpainofinfa；anotherunderpainofirisonnt

　　　　7plutarchsolon

　　　　8ibid；andgallien；inexhortadart；8

　　　　9cityofgod；iii21

　　　　10bookii12

　　　　11nov21

　　　　12bookii；tit14；§6；7；and8

　　　　13fatherduhaldeonthesenddynasty

　　　　14livy；xxix29

　　　　15sharavels；i；p402

　　　　16seethelleentoftheeastindiapany；iv；parti；p114andsth；voyagetoguinea；partii；p150；nceingthekingdofjuida

　　　　17seeedifyingletters；llxiv；andthevoyagesthatntributedtotheestablishntoftheeastindiapany；iii；partii；p644

　　　　18lleentoftheeastindiapany；iv；parti；pp35；103

　　　　19astheydidpeybesiegedtheteledio；xxxvii；16

　　　　20leg；5；ffadlegjuliaeculatus

　　　　21iii

　　　　22beaunoir；ancientcustoofbeauvoisis；18；§6

　　　　23leg1dadlegjuldeadulteriis

　　　　24atpresenttheydonottakegnizanceofthesethingsinfrance

　　　　25legii；§ult；ffadlegjuldeadultenis

　　　　26nov134l9；capx；tit170

　　　　27leg7；dderepudiis；etjurioribsublato

　　　　28authhodiequantiscuuedderepudiis

　　　　29authquodhodiedderepudiis

　　　　30seeberofinhabitants

　　　　31seeleg16；ffderitunuptiaruandleg3；§1；alsodigdedonationibusintervirutuxore

　　　　32thislaongtheattila；saysprisarryescahisdaughter”athingpertted；”headds；”bythelahescythians；”p22

　　　　33historyofthetartars；partiii；p256

　　　　34itongtheancientrons

　　　　35angtheronstheyhadthesantheusinsgehers

　　　　36iteinthefirstages；tillthepeopledealaitthetheyanextrelypopular；arriedhisusingeplutarans

　　　　37lleosa

　　　　38koran；chapter”onen”

　　　　39seefrancispirard

　　　　40theyorehonourableseephilo；despecialibuslegibqupertiadprceptadecalogi；p778；paris；1640

　　　　41seeleg8；ddeincestisetinutilibusnuptiis

　　　　42edifyingletters；llxiv；p403

　　　　43”thelordappointedllethepeasant；thegentlenanoir；25；§§13；17

　　　　44deleg；i

　　　　45politics；iii13

　　　　46hyperbolusseeplutarch；aristides

　　　　47itetothespiritofthelegislatorseebelow；xxix7

　　　　48plutarchinhisparisonbeta

　　　　49plutarch；catotheyounger

　　　　50leg11§ult；ffadlegjuldeadulteriis

　　　　51lahevisigoths；iii；tit4；§6

　　　　52seegarcilassodelavega；p108

　　　　53seev14；viii1620；i9；10

　　　　54venice

　　　　55chapter14；partxii

　　　　bookxxvii

　　　　1oftheoriginandrevolutionsoftheronlaentfrohestdistantantiquity；andtoperatetoitsfoundation；perttosearchangthefirstlaansfor；ibelieve；nobodyyethasbeensohappyastodisver

　　　　anghissubjects；itseetothathencethelaeonsuccessionswerederived

　　　　thelaadeitneilyshouldnotpassintoanother：henaleside；theycalledagnati2

　　　　itfolloaleside；theycalledgnati；oughtnottosucceed；theyily；allowed

　　　　thenothertoherightilyintoanotherthusexcludedbythelahetcallednoothes
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　　　　uccessionbuttheagnati；andthereother

　　　　butitaleorfele；beotherssideuldnotsuale4

　　　　thispassingintoanotherfaly；theagnatihencethedaughter；andnotherchildren；succeededtothefather5

　　　　thusangthepritiverons；theensucceeded；ightsufferbyit

　　　　suitiverons；andasthesehadanaturaldependenceonthenstitution；andthedivisionoflands；itiseasytoperceivethattheyhadnotaforeignorigin；andberofthosebroughtintotherepublicbythedeputiessentintothecitiesofgreece

　　　　dionysiushali；anddeneadeinnsequenceofthisdivision；anlegislators

　　　　theorderofsuentyetit；inhislastnts；ofthefriendlyrceofkindandbeneficentactions

　　　　theythereforefoundathodofrenblyofthepeople；andthuseverytestantesort；anactofthelegislativepower

　　　　thelaittedthepersonadehisanlaberofthoseightsuightofhissubstananlaws

　　　　theanetheindefiniteperssionofkingaans；ruinedlittlebylittlethepolitieuanseestillreastonishing

　　　　testantsbeingproperlyalaadeintheasselyofthepeople；thoseyentarypoakingbeforetheirpanions9thedispositionsadebeforethe10

　　　　thegreatasselyofthepeopletbuttitalltheanoney14

　　　　toallappearaneny

　　　　aginary；theybeb；theprodigal；uldnotkeab；besofnonation；theprodigal；beitanyfurtherexales

　　　　adeintheasselyofthepeopleleavetokeawill

　　　　angstnations；alitiesthanordinaryntraongtherons；entsthepublialitiesthanotheraffairs；16andthisisstillthecaseinthoseprovincesoffranceanlaw

　　　　testantsbeing；asihavesaid；alaadend；andinsuitaninheritanperativeightveryjustlyinakeafidusofentreatytorestoreaninheritance；orapartofit；toanother

　　　　hefatheeitherinstitutedhisson
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　　　　hisheir；nordisinheritedhitheighthavesucceededabintestatotohisfather；butinneitherinstitutingnordisinheritinghisdaughter；hedidnoinjurytohisdaughterschildren；other；becausetheyhersuihredes；noragnati20

　　　　thelaansnedespiriten；thusadoorthissortofopulenportantnsiderations；asbutfeonuntshavereaanner；ishallendeavourtoclearitup

　　　　ent；ananheiress；arriedorunrried22

　　　　theepitooflivy；ore：23itappearsfroicero24andstaugustine25thatthedaughter；thoughanonlychild；prehendedintheprohibition

　　　　cato；theelder；ntributedallinhispoentofaspeech；27adeonthisoccasionbypreventingthesuccessionofen；hisintentotakeahesourceofluxury；asbyundertakingthedefenceoftheoppianlaendedtoputastoptoluxuryitself

　　　　intheinstitutesofjustinian28andtheophilus；29ntionisdeofabeingsoexhaustedbylegainheritinganestatetheartiighthavereceivedaslegaciestheyuldnotreceivebysuccession

　　　　thevonianlaadetohindertheenfrorooflargeinheritan；butbydioedithousandsesterces31

　　　　thevonianlaadetoregulateopulensusthatitrelatedonlytothoseeseredinthecensorsbooks

　　　　thisfuishedapretens；andestobeenrolledbythecensors；becausetheyinedthatthisionofthevonianlantrarytotheletterofit

　　　　oneaniusasellushadappointedhisdaughterhissoleheirandexeaintainsthatverreshadbeenbribed；othered

　　　　ustthosehavebeen；enofroentionedbydionysiusofhalieaslave；evenselfobserves35thatsuethingisaffirdbyzonarastheresthavebeenthereforeadifferencebetbeinginthecensusacrdingtothespiritofthevonianlabeinginitacrdingtothespiritofserviustulliusinstitutions

　　　　theyesprisedinthecensusacrdingtothespiritofthevonianlaongsuchasittedtothedisgraceofbeingnfoundedinthesixthclassesenteredinthecritestabul37

　　　　offiduciarybequeststhehopesofevadingthevonianlathelaethodofdispositioneresignedtheinheritance；andthenductofsextuspeduccusonanoccas