《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第36部分


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usonanoccasionofthisnaturearkable38ansiderablesuccession;andnobodylivingkneadeovertohertheunebelongingtoherlatehusband

    otherskeptpossessionoftheinheritanous;havingbeendeuseofbyyyoungerdays;”sayshe;”ipanyhiohisfriends;inordertoknooreturityandjudgnt;andnotoneoftheretofadiathantheladyselfwouldhaveresigned
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第163节

    it;butyouhaveactedacrdingtoyourotletoreflect

    itisasfortuneinherentinhunitythatlegislatorsshouldbesotisobligedtoenaifherestoredtheestate;heannonebutgoodnaturedpeoplethoughtofeludingthelaentohelptheoeludeit;foratrustofthiskindrequiresatriuhoveravariasbadpossiblebutthatthelegislatoreasure;sincehislaentoeludeit

    atthetiansstillpreservedsoreinsoftheiranannerstheiseasureoralsusthavehadlessefficacytoeludethevonianlahanthatverylegislatorhadtoenforceitsobservance

    theeostdeserted;itadethepapianlaittednothingthatuldenuragetheeansinishtheexpectationsofthoseenincapableofsucceeding;thepapianlaaincases;dispensedhthisprohibition42

    en;43espeanefavourtothehreechildren45

    itstbererkedthatthepapianlaenhreechildrencapableofsucceedingexceptinvirtueoftherangers;andthathrespecttothesuccessionofrelatives;itlefttheancientlaicularlythevonian;inalltheirforce46butthisdidnotlongsubsist

    ro;rruptedbytherianners;theputtingastoptotheluxuryofenindedaulusgellius;ethevonianlaostabolished;itentsofulpian;49eofalexanderseverus;thatthesistersonthefatherssideghtsuoredistantdegreehecaseofthoseprohibitedbythevonianlaw

    theanoderation;andderu

    othershadnoshareintheinheritanotherthesu;deunderadrian;50gaveitthen;orfouriftheyenitisevident;thatthisdebystrangersatlengthjustinianfavouredtheeroftheirchildren51

    thesacausesensubvertedthat;bydegrees;itedthesuccessionoftherelativesontheansside

    theselaelynforbletothespiritofagoodrepublionaraybestoonaraleside;thoughbytheanother;andtheeerorsvalentinian;theodosius;andarperorjustinian53leftnottheleastvestigeoftheanales;betansside;andthoseontheleside;andabrogatedalllabarrassntsoftheancientjurisprudence

    1dionysiushalicaassus;ii3plutarchsparisonbetaandlycurgus

    2astsiintestatoriturusfaliaabetofragntofthelahethelasttitle

    3seeulpian;fragnt;§8;tit26institutes;tit3;inproadsctertullianu

    4paul;sentences;tit8;§3

    5institutes;iii;tit1;§15

    6bookiv;p276

    7dionysiushalicaassusproves;byalaa;thatthelaitte**ther
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    tosellhissonthreetisadebyrolus;andnotbythedeceirsbookii

    8seeplutarch;solon

    9thistestant;ilitaritestantothisheartificesbyheycajoledthesoldiers

    10thistestantality;sinelibraettabulis;ascicerosays;deorat;i

    11institutes;ii;tit10;§1aulusgellius;xv27theyoftestantpersetlibra

    12ulpian;tit10;§2

    13theophilus;institutes;ii;tit10

    14livy;iv;nondurgentuignaturathespeaksofthetiofthesiegeofveii

    15tit20;§13

    16institutes;ii;tit10;§1

    17lettitusbeheir

    18vulgar;pupillary;andexelary

    19augustus;forpartiissuinstitutes;ii;tit23;§1

    20adliberostrisintestathreditas;leg12tab;nonpertinebat;quia;fnsuoshredesnonhabentulpian;fragnt;tit26;§7

    21ite;169beoflivy;xliinus

    22sanxitnequishredeirgineneveliereaceretcicero;sendorationagainstverres;107

    23legeulit;nequishredeulierenstitueretbookxli

    24sendorationagainstverres

    25cityofgod;iii21

    26epitooflivy;xli

    27bookxvii;6

    28institutes;ii;tit22

    29ibid

    30nelegevoniaperveniredefinibbonietli;ii55

    31ulieribusprohiberetur;nequajoreentuillibusnuureditateossetadirebooklvi

    32quicensusessetsendorationagainstverres

    33censusnoneratibid

    34bookiv

    35oratioproccinna

    36thesefiveorethanfive

    37incrituabulasreferri;rariusfieri

    38ali;ii58

    39ibid

    40sextiliussaidhehadsali;ii55

    41seehasbeensaidinxxiii21

    42thesadifferenceoccursinseveralregulationsofthepapianlaenttitult;§§4;5;6

    43seeulpian;fragnt;tit15;§16

    44quodtibifiliolus;velfilianasescriberishresjuvenal;satix5;83;87

    45seeleg9;dtheoddebonispros;anddio;lvseeulpian;fragnt;titult;§6;andtit29;§3

    46ulpian;fragnt;tit16;§1sozonus;i29

    47bookxx1

    48bookiv;tit8;§3

    49tit26;§6

    50thatis;theeerorpiusetothatofadrianbyadoption

    51leg2;ddejureliberoruinstitutes;tit3;§4;desenatusnsulttertul

    52leg9;ddesuisetlegitisliberis

    53leg12;ibid;andnov118;127

    bookxxviiioftheoriginandrevolutionsofthecivillaongthefrench

    1differenttobereduans;4forgeyhavingbeenigrationofsu;dearetrograderthelaefrohehandsofnquerorsassoonasthevisigoths;theburgundians;andtheloardshadfoundedtheirrespes;buttheelves

    thereisanadrablesilianyeventhefrankstheelveslaidtherethefoundationofagreatpartoftheireire;sothattheyhadnonebutgelaethegreatchangehecharacterofthosepeopleaftertheyhadsettledintheieations

    thekingdoftheburgundiansdidnotlastlongenoughtoadtofgreateaneitouldedtheandhadthelsoneouldedbytheclergy

    thekingsindeedofthefirstracestruckoutofthesalicandripuarianlaainpartuntouched8thiscannotbesaidofthelahevisigoths

    thelaittedofrporalpunishnts;theseuchbetter

    theburgundiansandvisigoths;thestiartialcivillaasthekingsofthefrankshadestablishedtheirpoheyhadnosuchnsiderations11

    thesaxons;inionofthefranks;per;andproorevolthenceheirlaw
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第165节

    stheseveritiesofanqueror;12ethintheotherdesofthelahebarbarians

    anlaents;andthespiritofanquerorinthoseofanafflictivenature

    theanlaentofcristtedbeyondtheextentoftheiroerritory

    theyareplainlytoldthattheircrisshalletercy;andtheyarerefusedeventheasylufchurches

    thebishopshadanienseauthorityattheurtofthevisigothkings;thestiortantaffairsbeingdebatedinuncilsallthexi;principlesandvieonkshaveonlypiedagainstthejeerlyenactedbybishops

    inotherrespebardprinces;arestillresobutthelabasticinthestyle

    2thatthelaanbythatofthealens;theburgundianbythatoftheburgundians;andtheronbytheronlareducingtheirlasysterbody;thattheydidnoteventhinkofbeinglegislatorstothepeopletheyhadnquered

    theoriginalofthisifindinthennersofthegesthesepeoplearshes;lakes;andforests;andongthesexedpeoplesofhisoetobeinterxed;theindependenentpee;andthenationsdifferentthespiritofpersonallaongthosepeoplebeforeevertheysetoutfroheiroes;andtheycarrieditintothenqueredprovinces

    establishedintheforlasofrakechoiceofadepublic

    3ortifyingdistinantributarythepositionfortherderofoneofthekingsvassals;ifafrank;an;thoughthekingsguest;26only30027thesalianner

    further;ifanuerofpeoplepositionof600sols;butifaronorafreednposition29bythesalaanputafrankinirons;hepositionof30sols;butifafrankhadthususedaron;hepaidonly15afrank;strippedbyaron;positionof6212sols;andaronstrippedbyafrankreentstneedshavebeenverygrievoustoaron

    andyetasasysteftheestablishntofthefranksingaul;onasuppositionthattheyansthefranksthen;thebestfriendsoftherons;theytheronssuisans;theybytheirar;oppressedthenldbloodbytheirlaansasthetartarseakeuseofthefranksindestroyingtheariankings;doesitfolloansishoulddratherons;thelessindulgencetheysho

    theabbéduboshasnsultedbutindifferentauthoritiesforhishistory;sus

    4inannertheronlaetobelostintheuntrysubjecttothefranks;andpreservedinthatsubjecttothegothsandburgundianshasbeenabovesaidelightuponotherthings;hertobeeninvolvedingreatobscurity

    theuntryatthisdaycalledfranceanlahetheodosiande;andbythedifferentlahebarbarians;33tledinthoseparts

    intheuntrysubjeadebyorderofalarians;andthenationalongthevisigothsbuthoesit;soostageneralauthorityintheuntryofthefranks;andtheronlaanlaself;andobtainedatlastageneralsway

    ansanlaetobedisusedangthefranksbebeingafrank;abarb
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第166节

    arian;37orapersonlivingunderthesaliclaantoliveunderthesaliclaw

    the;asitperors

    ontheotherhand;inthepatrinyofthevisigoths;asthevisigothlaans;thelatterhadnoreasontodisntinuelivingundertheirobraceanothertheyretainedthereforetheirohoutadoptingthoseofthevisigoths

    thisisstillfurthefirdinproportionaselyiartial;notfavouringtheburgundiansrethantheronsitappearsbytheprealetothatlaadefortheburgundians;andtoregulatethedisputesightarisebetandtherons;andinthelatteres41theronlaansangtheelvesthelatterhadnoinducenttoquittheiroousletteretolouisthepious

    agobard42desiredthatprinanlaanyprovin

    theronandgothianlaobensideredasarealandterritoriallahoseuntries

    thisappearsbytheedictofcharlesthebald;givenatpistesintheyear864;anlaherwise44

    theedictofpistesshoanlaanlaeandthoseundereoftheedictofpistes

    ihaveobservedthatinthebeginningofthenareorotherofthelaanlaanlahereoliveunderthelahebarbarians

    iaotignorantthatatterisit;efroe;frohevalesiuses;orfrohebignons

    5thesasubjeanlarer;intheyear878;thatis;fourteenyearsaftertheedictofpistes

    inproethegothicandburgundianlaodisuseevenintheirory;othosegeneralcausesthateveryhepersonallahebarbarians

    6hoanlaesneoftheloardsthefaakechoiceofthesaliclaanlaaintaineditselfthere;togetherbards

    itevenfelloutthatthelattergaveaninstitutes;andselvesintorepublioulderedaselves;orofjudisandusagesofanlaberofthosebardssthavedailydinished

    besides;theinstitutionsoftheloardshadnotthatextent;thatjestyoftheronlaindedofheruniversaldoniontheinstitutionsoftheloardsandtheronla;theinstitutionsoftheloardsthatdeteedonsopartianlabracedthell

    7hoanlaetobelostinspainthingshappenedotheranlaanlaintheirurtsofjudicaturerecessuinthusarriagebetans49itisevidentthatthesetespirit;thiskingovetheprincipalcausesofseparationansnoadeaarriages;andthelibertyoflivingunderdifferentinstitutions

    butthoughthekingsofthev
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第167节

    isigothshadprostheonarba;etheprevailingparty51henightlikeanlaostsevereregulationsagainstthejebacallstheseprovincesthebrothelofthejebutthejeansthegothsitiestheyisfortune;theytookrefugeinthoseprovincesofspainberofthoseinished

    8afalsepttotransforhisvisigothestablishnt;anlaagnehedeofthispartiinatetheronlahroughouttheuniverse

    9inannerthedesofbarbarianlaetobelostthesaliongthefrenchinthefolloanner:

    asfiefsbeoneyless;subjecttochange;thefinesers;54helordsfixedthefines;thatheirpettyurtsthusthespiritofthelahoutadheringtothelaself

    besides;asfrannolongerprevailedofsendingextraordinaryoffiinistrationofjustiployed;therenlaheobservanceofit

    thesalic;burgundian;andvisigothlaelyneglectedattheendofthesendrace;andatthebeginningofthethird;theyentioned

    underthefirstandsendraonsblies;attetsadetoregulatetheaysospeak;underthenquerors;andestablisheditsprivilegesthelaadeintheseasseliesareinisteredbythoselaationselvesers;56alleapurersourentiondeofcapitularies

    10thesasubjeustbesoughtforinthethingitselfthereehadrelationtopolitient;otherstoenotoeefeentthoseofthelastspeenthadnorelationtothatlaenthadreferenselves;intisofignorance;theabridgntofaencausesthelossoftheself

    11otheraneire;theyleaedtheuseofitationoftherons;theyintodes59theunhappyreignsagne;theinvasionsofthenosandtheeruchthere;asthislatheanylasablished

    personallapositions;andorebyonarchy;theyhadpassedfroe
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    ebackfro

    12ofloorialsitappears;thattheres;asearlyasthefirstandsendraadeofthe”;”63of”las”ithasbeentheopinionofsoauthorsthateoforialsofantiquity;andespeciallythosedesofbarbarianlathentrary

    sofarbeingthoseansshouldhappentohavefrequentdi
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