《The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)》

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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第37部分


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ty;andespeciallythosedesofbarbarianlathentrary

    sofarbeingthoseansshouldhappentohavefrequentdisputes;inaplaeofthoselausthaveintroducednesintotheuntrythisexplainsthenstitutionofpepinitsshouldaffecteventhefrankshespot;incasesnotdecidedbythesaliclaitnaturalthattheyshouldprevailoverthesaliclaself

    thustheresenttothatlaheydidnotntradictit

    theyghtevenhappentosupplyalaeexale;ifaburgundianentionedintheverytextofthislaannerofdoubtbutthatjudgntaoftheplace

    inthereignofkingpepin;theeforstotheestablishedlaws

    annerinanlaeterritorial;asybeseenintheedianhadbeethegeneralpersonallaeit;soanlaanlaefateastheotherpersonalinstitutions;otheranlaorethanthenaoftheuntryundertheron;orasprivileges;andafeanlapilationappeared;itesneasaittedonlyasesneofthefranks

    13differenandorchargeagainstanother;heostallnations

    thelaadendoraself;instittedtheberofportaisitauntedtoseventytans;bavarians;thuringians;frisians;saxons;loards;andburgundiansedonthesaplanasthoseoftheripuarian

    iobservedthatthesalionies72thispraselfbysakinghisrelativesalsosarkablefortheiaturalsilicityandcandour;ethodstopreventtheirbeingabused

    14anotherdiffereneitseethatthelabatedyofthelaedyilitaryn;75selfuponthepointofbeingnfounded;thantodendsatisfa:andevenfortheattetofperjurythesaliittednorhadanyneedofthetrialbybat;butthelaheripuarians76andoft
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    heotherbarbarousnations77bat

    hetousregulationsofgundebald;kingofburgundy;nceingthissubjecttheverynatureofthething78itothelanguageofthebarbarianlaorescuetheoathoutofthehandsofapersonoabuseit

    angtheloards;thelaitsofspreaditselffurther:79isit;andhoheyoretutotheancientpractice

    15arefleadeinthedeofthebarbarianlaepassagesbatisnotansequenstananyages;giverisetopartisofthosepeoplethatatterinquestion

    16oftheordealortrialbyboilingonedtokethetrialhishand;deteedbythelaightbesatisfiedttedthecrithisittedofthenegativeproof

    thistrialittedonly;butdidnotordainthelanitytotheaccuser;akehisdefencebyanegativeproof:theplaintifftheinjury

    thelaiddleurse;82thatbeforesentenallindeity;shouldteatetheirdisputes;andputanendtotheiranisitiesitisplain;thatpleted;nothingree;and;therefore;thatthepracticeoflegalduelsuldnotbeansequenceofthisparticularregulationofthesaliclaw

    17partiakeuseofproofsinannerofnnectioneitherhinnocenceorguilt

    theges;iliesurders;robberiesoraffrontsthisittedbutbythedireagistrate85thisoagenerallicenceofannoyingeachother

    astheturksintheirinalortheusurper

    tasusthatannationintendedtodeclareinedbyasinglebatghtveryhinkthatithedisputesofindividuals

    gundebald;kingofburgundy;gavethegreatestsanoflegalduels86thereasonheassignsforthislaentionedinhisediattestingbyoathselvesaboutpiouslaittedbats;87theburgundiankingslookeduponthatasasacrilegiouslahorizedthetakingofanoath

    thetrialbybathadsoreasonforit;foundedonexperientheprinaxien;itshopt;norsetsanyvalueupontheiresteenofanytolerableextraattersilitarynation;ed;e

    s;theiressiondeonaroughorcallousskinbythehotironorbyboilingark;itshoinatefelloen;thehandsofthoseightbeverypionstodefendtheircause;andinanationiddlestate88

    bythelaanaanthatuldnotprodustances;sufficientlynvicted

    include;therefore;th
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    atundertheeinbatandthetrialbyhotironandboilingentbetannersofthepeople;thatthelaselvesthanproduoreunreasonablethantyrannical

    18inannertheagobardslettertolouisthedebonnaire;itghtbeinferredthattheeinfraneperplexityhoaybesolvedbyihavesaid;thelahesalianfranksdidnotallohiskindoftrialandthatoftheripuarianfranksdid91

    but;notoursoftheakeitappearthattheclergytheelveseasuretheoccasionofit

    itisthelabardsthatfuishesusintroduadeoathuponthegospelthatitenthetookpossessionoftheestate;sothattheyselvesperorothoihavingethataunperoradethesadends;andredoubledtheirplaints;buttheaffairore;underpreteneruleshouldbeobservedinntestsrelatingtofiefs;andthattheelapionsherebatbeaster;stilltheofjudithatveryntthisusthavegainedgroundandthiseperorseetorevivethedignityoftheeireinitaly

    ishallkeonerefleofbatwasrevived

    ihastenedtospeakofthenstitutionofothoii;inordertogiveaakeoaththatthedeedortitleedyaboventioned

    beforethattiifindthat;inthegeneralasseliesheldby100thatintheaselves;andthatforthisreasonituchbettertorevivethejudicialbat;hrdinglydone

    theusageofjudiongtheburgundians;andthatofanoathitedtheodoriongtheostrogoths;101andthelaedasiftheyheveryideaofitbuttheselatlerespectedinnarbonnegaul;thattheylookeduponthelegalduelasaprivilegeofthegoths102

    theloardsofjudiadediversgeneralnstitutions;bardsandaddedtothesaliclainal;andafterst

    ontheonehand;theclergyaintainingtheirrightsbythesword

    isothespiritofthebarbarianlatheestablishntofnegativeproofsbutaprapunityofsuinals;havinggivensopeoplereasontothinkitakeuseofthesanctityofthe
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    idateperjurers;theclergyintainedthisusageandthepracticeanoir106thatthiskindofprooficurts;ributedgreatly;houtdoubt;toitssuppression;andtohisrespecttheregulationofthedesofthebarbarianlaws

    thisorestronglyofthenneittedofboth;andbothedbytheecclesiasticurts

    inchoosingthetrialbyduelthenationfolloilitaryspirit;forelights;wereabolished

    entoftheitedthisjudgnttoecclesiasticaffairs;hissonlothariusabolisheditinallcases;nay;hesuppressedeventhetrialbylder108

    idonotpretendtosaythat;atatiethattheypraeratingthedifferentkindsoftrial;ntionsthatofjudicialbat;butnotaheothers

    19aneanlaentionedthereasonsthathaddestroyedtheauthorityofthesalicandronlabats

    asthesali;theybeeasureuseless;andfellintooblivion;inlikennertheronla;bats;andinfogaproperdigestoftheseveralelikeannerofservicethusitisthatsuchanueroflaein;theyfellintooblivion;andfindanyothersthatitutedintheirplace

    suchanationhadnoneedofightveryeasilyfallintodisuse

    iftherehappenedtobeanydisputesbetbatforthisnogreatknoiese

    allanoirobserves;ances111

    ifindthat;tonesrelatedentirelytoprenedhisauthorityatbourges;iftheprovosthadsuonedapersonandherefusedtoe;his;”isentforthee;andthoudidstnotthinkite;idendthereforesatisfapt”uponedthiscusto113

    theandsofdebt114louistheyoungdeanofthelathatforrlytherehadbeenabadpionforausthaveprevailedatthattitoaent

    20originofthepointofhonoureetasinthedesoflapositiontoapersonthathadbeenbeatenallaorebythesaliclaangavethreebloan;hepaidthreesous;ifhedreentbardsestablisheddifferentpositionsforone;three;fourblopresent;asingleblotoahundredthousand

    thenstitutionofenfoughththebaston121

    hereiseethefirstriseandfortionofthepartiittedsuadeansethenanestablishedrulethat;itbentonhiofight

    uponansdeclaringthathehisnedtoapenaltyhencethisruleensued;thattorecallit

    gentlenfoughtoneanotheronhorsebaanlikeavillain

    nonebutvillainsfoughteaninjurythatstbeexpiatedhblood;becausethepersonhadbeentreatedasavillain

    theseveralpeopleofgeyoresothusthestdistantrelativestookaverynsiderablesharetotheelvesineveryaffront;andon
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    thisalltheirdesarefoundedthelabardsordains128thatanunaeandtorenderhiidietivehetiedorboundhiheeposition

    letusthennanner;allthisountofviolencedeteedthegnitudeoftheoutrage

    21aneongtheges”ity;”saystaansforapersontoleavehisbuisfortuneofthiskindhavedestroyedtheelves”thustheancientsaliclapositionoffifteensoustoanypersonthathadbeeninjuriouslyreproached

    agneandedthesaliilitarydiscipline;itisnifestthatsuchanalterationthischangeofberofusagesderivetheirorigin

    22ofthennersinrelationtojudieofthosethingseritthisgeneraldesireofpleasingproducesgallantry;ulationoflove

    astanoretooneofthosethreethingsthantotheothertaintainthattheprevailingspiritatthetiofourjudicialbatssthavebeenthatofgallantry

    ifindinthelabards;133thatifoneofthetpionsagi;thejudgeorderedtheobetakenfroiandobligedhiosorethislaupionsedatallpoints;andass;bothoftheoffensiveanddefensivekind;thoseofapartiesstanypeople

    henarvelloussystefbibedtheseextravagantideas;inronanour;inapartoftheancesarefullofgallantryfoundedontheideaoflovejoinedtothatofstrengthandprotection

    suenselvestoallhazardsforhersake;andtoendeavourtopleaseherinthenactionsoflife

    ourronunitleknootheancients

    theprodigiousluxuryofthatienseeenuragedsensuouspleasuresthetranquillityoftheplainsofgreeentsoflove134theideaofknightserrant;protectorsofthevirtueandbeautyofthefairsex;ledtothatofgallantry

    thisspiritoftouants;portancetogallantry

    23ofthedeoflabatssoperhapsinableentintoexecution

    inordertobethoroughlyaeust;therefore;lookfortheancientpracticeintheandntsthathavebeendeofit

    24rulesestablishedinthejudiightbecarriedonbyasingleprosecutor;and;iftheyuldnotagree;thepersonbeforetheactiontoprosecutethequarrel136

    anedlikeagentlen;theytookhishorseandhisarfroind;strippinghiohisshirt;theypelledhiofightinthatnditionhthevillain137

    beforethebatthegistratesorderedthreebanstobepublishedbythefirsttherelativesofthepartiesndedtoretire;bythesendthepeoplebatantsshouldhappentobevanquished138

    theoffiagistrate139guardedthelistorenont;totheendthattheyghtberestoredtothesasituationincasetheydidnotetoanunderstanding140

    ent;the
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    partiesuldnotkeupthettere;thereuldbenoacdationissionoftheunt;eanalogytoourlettersofgrace141

    butifithappenedtobeaodation;healefactordevolvedupontheunt142

    thereanypeopleinighthaveastrongerinterestindefendingthepartyinoffifhelostthebattle143

    ortifiankindthantosurvivethelossoftheircharacter

    einbattledidnotalparlanparlance145

    25oftheboundspresofjudicialbatsalliortance;thelordobligedthepartiesto

    ifafaarketplathenotorietyofthefact146

    inedafterthesanner;andtheusageightnotbealteredbythedifferentsuccessofthebats

    theyselves;forsoonebelongingtotheirfaly;orfortheirliegelord148

    otherinated149

    ifapersonappearedagaininpublieybesaidifbyanotoriousabsencethefactpossible150

    ifanortallyedanother;theydidnotproentionednobodyhisdeentheyuldkeeachother151

    hereakegoodallthelosses

    thusthepracticeofjudiciarybathadthisadvantage;thatittochangeageneralintoanindividualquarrel;torestoretheurtsofjudicaturetotheirauthority;andtobringbackintothecivilstatethosebythelaions

    asthereareaninfinitenuerofanagedinaveryfoolishnner;sotherearenyfoolishthingsthatareveryed

    anevisiblyshottedbytheinalbutent152

    thereensdowries

    ”aan;”saysbeaunoir;”pion;thepledgesofbattleightbechallengedhoutthisauthority154

    ifeithertheightorderit;indeed;indisputesrelatingtoorphansheirguardiansortrusteesoruntheriskofthisprocedure

    thean;orevenagentlen;inightrefusetofight;andeventhebondnslordhadarighttotakehiutoftheurt156thebondnghtbyhislordsedthisrightforherbondn158asarkofrespectduetoherbythelaity159

    26onthejudisus160thatapersonghteludetheotherbytellingthejudgesthathisadversaryproduce**lseandslanderingaintainthequarrel;hegavepledgesofbattletheinquirye;ithattheadversaryhadproduce**lseness;andhelosthiscause

    itadehisattestation;theaffairevoid

    thesendightproduceotheesses

    beaunoirobserves161thattheightsaytothepartyheappearedfor;beforehedehisdeposition:”idonotreadytotellthetruth”thepartye;hedidnotlosehiscause;162butthenessed

    this;ibelieve;odifi;andakesthinksoisthathisusageofchallengingthenessesestablishedinthelahebavarians163andburgundians164houtanyrestrict
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