The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第38部分

　　　　this；ibelieve；odifi；andakesthinksoisthathisusageofchallengingthenessesestablishedinthelahebavarians163andburgundians164houtanyrestriction

　　　　ihavealreadydentionofthenstitutionofgundebald；againstadesuchloudplaints”heaccused；”saysthisprince
………………………………

第174节

　　　　；”produaintainingitbybat”thusthebat

　　　　27ofthejudicialbatbetentasthenatureofjudicialbatsinatetheaffairforever；andpatibleentandneanandcanonlahatis；toasuperiorurtinordertorejudgetheproceedingsofaninferior；hingunknoe

　　　　thisisaforfproethodsthejudgesastheparties168

　　　　anappealangthepeopleofthisnations；achallengetobedecidedbyblood；andnotthatinvitationtoapaperquarrel；theknohceedingages

　　　　thusstlouis；inhisinstitutions；169saysthatanappealinanoirtellsusthatifavassalakehisplaintofanoutragettedagainsthiyhislord；170heount；andofferedpledgesofbattle；inlikennerthelordrenounbeforetheunt

　　　　foravassaltoentuthathissenteneasurettingthecrioffelony

　　　　henentagainstthelordtheurtitselfed；byeanstheyavoidedthecrioffelony；fortheyinsultedonlytheirpeers；theyuldalfortheaffront

　　　　itent171ifthepartyentallakegoodtheirjudgnt172iftheappealadebeforeallthejudgeshadgiventheiropinion；heenttoavoidthisdanger；ite；thepartytoldhihathehenhehadtofightonlyhthatpeer

　　　　défontaines174adeoffalsejudgnt；itarytoletthreejudgespronounueopinionthesedifferenthis；thatinthosetistheree；beaunoirgivesanacuntofont；anddéfontainesofandois

　　　　ent；thejudgeorderedpledgesofbattletobegiven；andlikeaintainhiscase175butthepeery；becausehehelordsvasal；andodefendthechallenge；ortopaythelordafineofsixtylivres

　　　　ifheentefiothepeerhehadchallenged；andaschtoeveryoneofthoseent177

　　　　e；hadbeentakenandndeed；heuldkenoappealoffalsejudgnt：178forhehertoprolonghislife；ortogetanabsolutedischarge

　　　　ifapersonsaidthatthejudgntnedtoafineoftensousifagentlen；andtofivesousifabondn；fortheinjuriousexpressionshehaduttered179

　　　　thejudgesorpeerseforfeitedneitherlifenorlis；180butthepersone181

　　　　thisnnerofber；heghtathisoount；183butthesepeersentiftheydidnotlikeit；theyghtdeselfjudgedandpronounentadeagainsthiitoansothechallenge

　　　　ifthelordhappenedtobesoverypoorasnottobeabletohirepeersofhisparaunt；185orifhenegle；ortheparauntrefusedtogivethethen；asthelorduldnotjudgebyhielf；andasnobodyentuldnotbegiven；theaffairount

　　　　this；ibelieve；axifthefrenent；becausetheyhadneitherpoit

　　　　allthejudgesentightfolloakeanappealoffalsejudgnt；askedthegine；arosethecustotillfolloousintheirverdictincasesrelatingtolifeanddeath

　　　　judgntajority；andifthereinalcases；infavouroftheaccused；incasesofdebt；infavourofthedebtor；andincasesofinheritance；infavourofthe
………………………………

第175节

　　　　defendant

　　　　défontainesobserves188thatapeeruldnotexcusehielfbysayingthatheber；oratleasttheent；thathebutitostknoention；inordertoshoent：andsuch；indeed；enteastofight

　　　　itentbutasthelatteroarytokeadistinentputingpersonalprevariereasurehielf；sothatthereforpledgesofbattlebutthereinthelatter；becauseheattackedhisvassalshonour；andthepersonovereaintainthepublictranquillity

　　　　thisdistinputation；battleensued；butifheattaent；thepeerebats；andasthisliberty；entbybatootisequallyntrarytotheideasofhonourestablishedinthosedays；andtotheobligationthevassallayunderofdefendinghislordsjurisdiapttothinkthatthisdistinanoirsyinfrenchjurisprudence

　　　　ientayrelleentionedinthe25thchapterhereitineheritohdrahepledgesofbattleoot

　　　　thereuldbenoappealoffalsejudgntagainstthekingsurt；behisurt

　　　　thisfundantalregulation；inishedalsoasaenentuldnotbesetaside193thuskingphilip；saysdéfontaines；194senthisojudgeanaffairintheurtoftheabbotofrbey

　　　　butifthelorduldnothavejudgesfroheking；heghtrevehisurtintothekings；ifheheldiediatelyofhiandifthereediatelords；hehadreursetohissuzerain；revingfronelordtoanothertillhecatothesovereign

　　　　thus；notodeappeals；yettheyhadreursetotheking；hesourcehoseriversfloheseaintoheyretued

　　　　28oftheappealofdefaultofjusticetheappealofdefaultofjusticeheurtofaparticularlorddeferred；evaded；orrefusedtodojusticetotheparties

　　　　duringthetiofourprin；theirpersonentinthelastresortastheunthielf；allthedifferencensistedinthedivisionofthejurisdictionforinstance；theunthadtheponingtodeath；ofjudgingofliberty；andoftherestitutionofgoods；hecentenariihadnot195

　　　　forthesareasonthereely；thoseinedbythekingtogetherhthegreatvassals197

　　　　eauthorshaveadvanissary；orssusdonicus；isnotonthsintheyear；199andtheunttheothereight

　　　　ifaperson；nedatanassize；dendedtohavehiscausetriedoveragain；andthejudgesheaffair200

　　　　ssariesdidnotfindtheelvesabletobringthegreatlordstoreason；theydetheivebailorsecurity201thattheyenttothekingsurtisestablished；andallotherkindsofappealareproscribedandpunished

　　　　iftheyrefusedtosubttothejudgntofthesheriffs203anddenoplaint；theyprisonedtilltheyhadsubtted；butiftheyplained；theyinedinhisurt

　　　　thereuldbehardlyanyroohenforanappealofdefaultofjusticeforinsteadofitsbeingusualinthosedaystoplainthattheuntsandothersplaintthattheybersofordinances；byheuntsandallotherofficersofjusticeareforbiddentoholdtheirassizesabovethriceayearitsonecessarytochastisetheirindolence；astochecktheiractivity

　　　　but；afteraninfinitenuerofpettylordshipshadbeenford；anddifferentdegreesofvassalageestablished；thenegleountfroheseveralfines

　　　　asthecustofjudicialc
………………………………

第176节

　　　　oatsgainedeverydayreground；therees；inblethepeers；andnsequentlyinarkableerainourhistory；becausestoftheputedtoaviolationofthepoliticallaodeentofthelaions

　　　　beaunoirsays206that；inons；oroftheotherdelays；therehadbeennojudgntpassed；nsequentlythereuldbenoappealoffalsejudgnt：infine；thecriofthepeersoffendedthelordasheparty；anditrulethatthereshouldbebattlebethelordandhispeers

　　　　butasthedefaultightbechallenged；andthenneitherthelordnorhisurtwereoffended

　　　　inentafterpastdelays；thenthesepeersount；andiftheyanyassistance；onthentrary；heseizedtheirfief；tilltheyhadeachpaidafineofsixtylivres

　　　　2ent；orbledhistenantsorappointedsobodyinhisplabletheanappealghtbedeofthedefaultbeforethelordparaunt；butthenthepartyandnotthelordned；becauseoftherespectduetothelatter209

　　　　thelorddendedtobetriedbeforetheparaunt；andifheandedtohiandheinedinthesuperiorurtand；indeed；theplaintofdefaultadehnootherview

　　　　3ifthelordselfnedbeforethepeersinthesovereignsna；213issionakethesuonsintheiroe；bentheirlord；buttheyuldsuonfortheirlord214

　　　　sotistheappealofdefaultofjusticeent；enttobepassed；nothstandingthedefault215

　　　　thevassalofjusticeencedtopayafineacrdingtohislordspleasure216

　　　　theinhabitantsofgaunthadentinhisoinationitoftheuntryalloandedtohiuponoderated；butitightinsistuponthefine；andevenuponreifhepleasedbeaunoirents

　　　　4inotherdisputesighthaveforachallengeofdefaultofjustice；becausethecauseount：vassals；saysdéfontaines；218havingnopoentonthepersonoftheirlord

　　　　ihavebeenatsotroubletogiveathechaosinaybereckonedaneovery

　　　　29epoesne；asappearsbytheordinancehepublishedthereupon；219andbytheinstitutions220

　　　　buthedidnotsuppressthentheurtsofhisbarons；exent221

　　　　avassaluldnotent；andingajudicialbatagainstthejudgesentaybereckonedakindofrevolution222

　　　　hedeentinthelordshipsofhisdesnes；beandanandnt224ofthejudgntspassedinhisurts；notbeakeaentagainsttheurtsofthebarons；226incaseofanyplaint

　　　　itentagainsttheurtsinthekingsdesnestheyandanandntbeforethesaurt；andinselves；topresenthirequestorpetition228

　　　　ittingtheobeent；ount；nottobedecidedbyduel230butbyofproceeding；therulesofheinstitutions231

　　　　thus；ent；asintheurtofthebarons；oresnes；heordainedthattheyghtappealhoutthehazardofaduel

　　　　défontaines232givesusthefirsttplesheeversaesne；andtheother；intheurtofponthieu；heunt；；opposedtheancientjurisprudence：butthesetausesidedbylaw

　　　　h
………………………………

第177节

　　　　ere；perhaps；itofproesnes；heitedinhisvieeasurestokeepovedfroheirurts；unlessthepartyselftothedangersofanappealoffalsejudgntstlouispreservedtheusageofthisappeal；butheordainedthatitshouldbedebat；thatis；inordertokethechangelessfelt；hesuppressedthething；andntinuedtheter

　　　　thisregulationanoirsays233thatinhistithereent；andtheotherpursuanttotheancientpractice；thatthelordsontfolloheneice；totheoldone；butthatitoreestablishtheancientpracticeherhoritythanhisvassals

　　　　itisproperheretoobservethatfranesne；andthatakeuseoftheterofstlouisinstitutions；intotheuntryunderobedienesne；heeloyedhisoadeinn：other；asadeattersportanont；yethisvassalsdidnotthinkpropertonforothispractice

　　　　30observationonappealsiapprehendthatappeals；bat；sthavebeendeiediatelyonthespot”ifthepartyleavestheurtanoir；237”heloseshisappeal；andthejudgntstandsgood”thisntinuedstillinforce；evenafteralltherestrictionsofjudicialbat238

　　　　31thesasubjeentagainsttheurtofhislordthisdéfontaines；239andheisnfirdreoverbytheinstitutions240hencedéfontainessays；241”bethelordandhisvillainthereisnootherjudgebutgod”

　　　　itofjudientandsotrueisthis；thatthosevillains242hadarighttofighthadalsotheprivilegeofent；eventhoughthepeersen；243anddéfontainesproposesexpedientstogentleninordertoavoidthesent244

　　　　asthepraedyagainsttheinjustientreen

　　　　32thesasubjeentofhisurtinlikenner；intheappealofdefaultofjustiountbroughthislordalong；totheendthatifthedefaultightreverhisjurisdiction245

　　　　inproeasthepraedveryextraordinarythatthelordshouldbeobligedtospendhisned；andestillrefrequent；thepartiesethatoftheparty247

　　　　itooknotionpraount；beforetheappealakingthefinepayabletothelorduponthereversalofthesentenceofhisjudge；ausagee；andedbytheordinanceofrousillon；butfell；atlength；tothegroundthroughitsoy

　　　　33thesasubjeightlosehisansaineandannerofpronounenthappenedtobeovere；theappealentandtheappealent

　　　　thisissofartruethat；ely；thattheatthebeginningofitsexistence

　　　　34ineseofp
………………………………

第178节

　　　　roonyinopenurt”

　　　　boutilliersntatorsayshehadleaedofansooldnusthepubliansthisntheusageofingfixestheideas；andkeepsthesecret；buthisusageislaidaside；nothingbutthenotorietyoftheproceedingiscapableoffixingthoseideas

　　　　andasunery254everytitheyheldaurtbybat；forthentherees

　　　　inproeaprivateforfproations；thereexanations；thenfrontingofofproe；astheneentsinceestablished

　　　　boutilliersntatorfixestheepoapttobelievethattheofjudging；andthatderivedfroheinstitutionsofstlouisprovedandindeed；beaunoirsays256thate；therefore；secret；heyceasedtogivepledgesofbattle

　　　　35ofthestsinforrtisnoonenedinthelayurtsoffranentofsts257thepartyesfixed；andsotisdependentonthedispositionofthelord；akepeopledreadthensequeneybesaidoftoproentbesides；asdisputesinedatthesaplae；ultitudeofingserhereyofallostotheparties

　　　　thetoappealent；nostsandedtothelord

　　　　butberofappealsintheplaultipliedandprolongedthesuits；andsbeeanstheyhadeloyedtoeludeitcharlesthefairdeageneralordinanceonthatsubject260

　　　　36ofthepublieasureanlasfortheproseesenththefunctionsofapublicprosecutor

　　　　theselfeverynschaionagainstalltheworld

　　　　ifindinthelleulas；insertedbyratoriinthelabards；thatunderourprinentofpoliticalanddosticaffairs；thanfortheciviland；indeed；ulasthattheyinalprosecutions；orinors；tochurches；ortothenditionofanyone

　　　　isaidthattheestablishntofapubliankillshisfather；hisbrother；oranyofhisotherrelatives；heshalllosetheirsuccession；itsrightsheprivilegeoffighting：thiscasefellhinthegeneralrule

　　　　ulastheadvocateforthepublicprosecutorproceedingagainstapersonbeforetheunt；263againstanotherultagainsttheunt；264ag
………………………………

第179节

　　　　ainsta