The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第42部分

第192节

　　　　sgreatlytoapastorallife；hencetheregulationsofthedesofbarbarianlaostallrelatetotheirflocksrorin；ongthefranks；wasashepherd

　　　　7differentpire；therons；inordertoputastoptotheirdevastations；；10butafterlandstheeerors；ortherongistrates；intheia；departiculaventionsnceingthedivisionoflands；11ashechroniclesandinthedesofthevisigoths12andburgundians13

　　　　thefranksdidnotfolloeplaninthesaliongtheelves

　　　　letus；therefore；distinguishbetevisigothsinspain；oftheauxiliarytroopsunderaugustulusandodoaerenteredintonventionsadeadivisionoflandsbet；thelatterdidnosuchthing

　　　　8thesasubjeanlands

　　　　gundebaldsays；inthelaenthadt；16andthesendsupplenttothislaoietyetoliveinthatuntry17therefore；allthelandshadnotbeendividedinthebeginningbetansandtheburgundians

　　　　inthoseteeteexpressionsinthetext；nsequentlytheyexplainoneanother；andasthelattereanauniversaldivisionoflands；neitherer

　　　　thefranksaansuainder

　　　　9ajustapplicationofthelaadeeuntry

　　　　thelaannerbyaronthisisagreeabletothennersoftheges；osthospitablepeopleintheworld

　　　　bythelaeninthisitnsideredthegeniusoftedtothennerinen；andtherons；froheirappliberofbondnthee

　　　　hedeoftheburgundians19thateachbarbariananthedivisionthereforeansanartialpeople；fondofhuntingandofapastorallife；didnotrefusetoacceptofthefalloanskeptsuchlandsasansfield

　　　　10ofservitudesthelaenthestateofvillainagehereforeestablishedinthatpartofgaulbeforeitheburgundians21

　　　　thelaakesaforldistinctioninboth；beten22servitudeans；norlibertyandnobilitytothebarbarians

　　　　thisverysalaanhadnotgivenaaster；norrean；heastersfalytheronproprietorily；hearkofliberty

　　　　ongthefranksthanangtheothequerorsofgaul

　　　　theuntdeboulainvilliersisstakeninthe：hehasnotprovedthatthefranksdeageneralregulationansintoakindofservitude

　　　　asthisauthorsplioreent；reenlightenntthanleaing；thoughhisleaingptible；forheostvaluablepartofourhistoryandlaws

　　　　theuntdeboulainvilliersandtheabbéduboshavefordts；oneofstobeanspiracyagainstthens；andtheotheragainstthenobility；”ifyouascendtoohigh；youansions；ifyoudescendtooloeetthereuchtotheleft；youiddle”24

　　　　11thesasubjeensenuerofforofservitudeinfrance；tosofservitudeaginedinanageofobscurityagenerallaed

　　　　tonen；bothangthefranksandt
………………………………

第193节

　　　　herons；butthenuerofbondninenandalstalltheinhabitantsoftoebondn：25andeadnistrationintheans；naly；arporation；asenate；andurtsofjudicature；attheothereeten

　　　　adetheirseveralinvasions；theyseizedupongold；silver；vables；en；en；boys；andyuldy26historyshoent；thatis；afterthefirstdevastation；theyenteredintoanagreentalltheirpoliticalandcivilrightsthiseofeofpeacenotso；hoberofregulationsabsolutelyntrarytoageneralservitudeofthepeople

　　　　butthoughthenquestdiatelyproduthesalaentiontheadeagainstoneanother；asthereongthefranks；thatthedifferentpartitionsofthenaroregeneralinfrancethaninotheruntries：andthisis；ibelieve；oneofthecausesofthedifferencebethoseofitalyandspain；inrespecttotherightofseigniories

　　　　thenquesteserviledependenelaanyages；gaveaprodigiousextenttothoseservitudes

　　　　theodoric28iginingthatthepeopleofauvergne；thusaddressedthefranksofhisdivision：”folloe；andioveallthepeopleintoyourory”

　　　　afterthenployedinthesiegeofbourges；havinghadorderstoretu；enorcattleintheuntry29

　　　　theodoritheotherbarbariankings；uponsendinganarintogaul；yanlaastersletotherkingsdelightintheplunderanddevastationofthetoannerthatoursubjeent”itisevidentthathisintentiononthekingsofthefranksandtheburgundians；andthathealludedintheabovepassagetotheirpartiensebooty；andberofbondn；asedbytheannalsoftz31

　　　　hereghtiquotenuerlessauthorities；32andasthepubliployedthetreasurebelongingtotheasnyastheyuld；andasseveralholynksexertedtheelvesonthatoetisalittletooes

　　　　entsofourhistoryandlastobeanienseexpanse；aboundlessoennerassatuisfabledtohavedevouredthestones

　　　　avastquantityoflanden35ortineneithertooklargeterritoriesbyforyieldedbyagreent；andbuiltvillages；asybeseenindifferentenselvesreducedtoexercisethoseartsinastateofservitude；thustheservitudesrestoredtotheartsandtoagricultureevertheyhadlost

　　　　itarythingtothetheelvesbyaquitrent；thinkingtopartakebytheirservitudeofthesanctityofthechurches

　　　　12thatthelandsbelongingtothedivisionofthebarbarianspaidnotaxesapeoplererkablefortheirsiliartialpeople；totheirlands；36suusthavefolloenbegantoenjoytheblessingsofotherarts

　　　　theteorarytaxofapitans

　　　　gregoryoftoursrelates40thatacertainjudgeporechildebertiregisingenuifuerant；publitributosubegitthereforethefranksenpaidnotaxes

　　　　thereisnotagraarianbutenalledin
………………………………

第194节

　　　　genuiuponthissuppositionherendersthelatintaxes”；aphraseayuseinfrenents”；butinthelatintonguesuanussitributoruonstrous

　　　　parthenius；saysgregoryoftours；42hadliketohavebeenputtodeathbythefranksforsubjeselfhardpressedbythispassage43veryollyassusthethinginquestion；itharge

　　　　tosellit；totheendthatthisestateghtntinuetobetributary；nsequentlythebarbarianspaidnolandtaxes45

　　　　theabbédubos；46aginaryfoundation；thatbetentofthegothsandthislaentationoftaxesansbutnonebutfatherharduinareallohustoexerciseanarbitrarypos

　　　　thisleaedauthor48hasruagedjustiniansde49insearans；thelitarybenefithatinstitutionoftheronsisatpresentexploded；itobtainedonlyatatianhistory；notours；ood；andourancientrerdslayburiedinobscurityanddust

　　　　buttheabbéisintheakeuseofongthefranks；thesearethingsustnotbenfoundediproposetoshoetiorother；inaentfoundedinthosedaysbytheotherbarbariannations；andthatsofarfrourbeingentitledtoaffirhatapraongthefranksbecauseitongtheostrogoths；oftheostrogothsongthefranks

　　　　thehardesttaskforpersonsofextensiveeruditionistoseektheirproofsinsus；thepositionofthesun

　　　　thesaauthorkesaenen；50ilitaryservienen51

　　　　13oftaxespaidbytheronsandgaulsinthenarighthereexaneansperorsbut；forthesakeofbrevity；ishallbesatisfiedinthebeginning；theypted；andthatthosetaxesilitaryservicefor；infess；icanhardlynceivehoies；totaxes

　　　　aelyeninthenaretroopsofgothsoriberians；flyingfroheoppressionoftheors；inionstheagreentdeen；theyshouldfolloy；andthatuponarountguardandpatrolunderthendalsooftheirunt；andthattheyshouldfuishhorsesandissaries；53andtotheaassadorsintheirurt；andthattheyshouldnotbepelledtopayanyfurtheriost；butshouldbetreatedastheotherfreen

　　　　itenustbereferredatleasttotheddleortotheendofthefirstasthatitforfreentoperforilitaryserviselves；andfrot；asishallprovehereafter

　　　　thisisnotall；thereittedtheiosingoftaxesonthosefreen55heanorsareinlikenner；theyjoinedtenanors；heyhadhalfhise

　　　　again；berofentionhereafter57theselandsareexetedfrollthedutiesorservieratedakinganyntionoftaxes；itisnifestthatnotaxesposeduponthe

　　　　itansysteftaxationshouldofitselffalloutofuseinthenarplepeopleprehendeantbyourfinanciers

　　　　theanonyusauthorofthelifeoflouisthedebonnaire；58speakingoftheuntsandotheroffiagneestablishedinaquitania；says；thatheentrustedthelitarypoesnesbelongingtotheeninirovingthebuttheindipostsraisedatthetioftheeerorsonthepersonsorgoodsoffreenhadbeenarchingagainsttheene

　　　　inthesahistory；59any；thisprinceaskedhietobesopoor：to
………………………………

第195节

　　　　adeansinalking；andthatthegreatlordsostallhisdesnes；thatptedhielftoresussariestorestorethingstotheirforrsituation

　　　　thebishops；aynotbeobligedtotravelntinuallybythehousesoftheenannerthatyouyhaveenoughtoliveupon；andtoreesnes61

　　　　14ofananletters；theypublishedtheselain

　　　　inthenfusionandrapidityofthenquest；stthingseofedthe；onodescantinthefolloers

　　　　thehavingbeeneloyedinanarbitrarynner；thishasthroeobsaneerors；anddenooderegulations；theyfoundthattheapartofthedesnes；ereusurpationiottheothesequences

　　　　toapplytheideasofthepresenttitodistantagesisthestfruitfulsourceoferrortothosepeopleodeizealltheancientages；ishallsayerechildren”66

　　　　15thatenandnotonthefreentheking；theenoftheirrespeadenceingthissubject68

　　　　thesetaxesis；entirelyprivateduesandnotpublictaxes

　　　　iaffirhateenthisiprovebyaforlaryofrthekingtoenterintoholyorders；providedthepersonsbefreebo；69andnotenrolledintheregisteroftheissionfrora71thisprintotheirforranastopaythecensus；tobefreeasnottopayit

　　　　byakindofletterspatentofthesaprinandany；ortodeprivetheftheirlandsthatstrangersupontheiringtofranen；sinandingany

　　　　atobetreatedliketheotherfranks；andforbidstherequiringany；nsequentlythiscensusen

　　　　thethirtiethartistheabusebyenbelongingtothekingortotheanorstoeallttagetotheelves；byeanstheyavoidedpayingtheitivesituation：thecensusen

　　　　thenagreatnuerofpassagesforeaningofthisakeanexaertistothekingsdesne78andofthat79intheyaredendedean81inedtolevytheentionoffeudallandstiierialbelongedtotheking

　　　　observethattherearesopassagesatfirstsighttobentrarytoiteninthenaren

　　　　besides；theedienselvesduringthefanethekingorderstheoberansodthisisbeittedbythekingsletters87didnot；generallyspeaking；aean
………………………………

第196节

　　　　t

　　　　ust；therefore；thatoftherons；fronaradeofthatposedonthebondnbytheirsters

　　　　ibegthereadertoexustgivehieroforeneetentofthefrenyanceofacelebratedauthor；because；beforeustbeginhundeceiving

　　　　16ofthefeudallordsorvassalsihavenotiongtheges；eusagentinuedafterthenquesttabythenaofpanions；89thesaliarculfus91bythatofthekingsantrustios；92theearliestfrenchhistoriansbythatofleudes；93faithfulandloyal；andthoseoflaterdatebythatofvassalsandlords94

　　　　inthesalionyofafaly

　　　　thegoodsreservedforthefeudallordses95

　　　　thereisnodoubtbutthefiefsatfirstanusorethantheirrealpropertyraisedhisnephe；inedthepersonsularyofrularies；thedesofthedifferentbarbarousnationsandallthenuntsofthosedaysareunaniusinfine；theus101thatatfirstthelordsuldtaketheaforlife

　　　　17ofthelitaryservientilitaryserviandedbyhindhisofficers

　　　　thenaoffreenothose；heonehandhadnobenefitsorfiefs；andontheothersubjecttothebaseservicesofvillainage；thelandstheypossessedtheycalledallodialestates

　　　　theuntsasseledthefreen；103andledthegainsttheene；theyhadofficersunderthen；inatedcentenarii；andledthefreenoftheborough；ortheirhundreds；tothefield105

　　　　thisdivisionintohundredsisposteriortotheestablishntofthefranksingaulitadebyittedintheirdivision；thishedecreesofthoseprinces106aregulationofthiskindistothisverydayobservedinengland

　　　　astheuntsledthefreenagainsttheene；thefeudallordsndedalsotheirvassalsorrearvassals；andthebishops；abbots；ortheiradvocates107likendedtheirs108

　　　　thebishopsbarrassedandinnsistentselves；109theyrequestedanylongertolitaryservi；sothatthisprinarchingagainsttheene；idonotfindthattheirvassals110

　　　　inaeeloyntinthekingshouseholdhinderedthelordhielffroandingthe112

　　　　butself；adebetagnaniusprinselvesattheheadofanecclesiasticlititheseentheychosetonquerortodieh

　　　　buttheselordslike；asagneordainsthateveryfreenanors；eitherinhisosobodyelse；shouldreansthatthepersonanorofhisoarchundertheuntandhe

　　　　andyettheabbédubospretends115that；entionisdeintheen；andhegroundshisopiniononthelauselves；thatenightanyothers

　　　　ay；therefore；ncludethatthereilitaryservices；thatofthekingsvassals；hervassalsunde
………………………………

第197节

　　　　rthethatofthebishopsoroftheotherandedthefreen

　　　　notbutthevassalsghtbealsosubjeandaresubordinatetohiregeneralauthority

　　　　ssariesghtobligetheopaythefineentsoftheirfiefinlikenner；ifthekingsvassalsttedanyoutrage116theyitrathertothatoftheking

　　　　18ofthedoubleservionarilitarypoenkeepalenagainsttheeneen；119ethisxithatthequestionsrelatingtolibertyuldbedey；beeofples122anscalledunts；orp