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第16节
tratesfrolunderingtherepublitotheronsnexttosurrendertheirarandships；andthenshedeayjudgeofighthaveperfordinherfullvigour；andassistedbyvirtue
4oftheprinent；itisrequisitealsoinanaristocracytrueitisthatinthelatteritisnotsoabsolutelyrequisite
thepeople；easthesubjeediatelypertheverynatureofthenstitution
anaristoenthasaninherentvigour；unknooabody；executed
buteasyasitybeforthebodyofthenoblestorestrainthepeople；itisdiffiselves8sustosubjeetoexetthe
noinentvirtue；easureonalevelaybetheansoffogagreatrepublic；orbyaninferiorvirtue；atleastuponalevelhoneanother；anduponthistheirpreservationdepends
derationisthereforetheverysoulofthisgovent；aderation；ian；foundedonvirtue；notthatindolenceandpusillanity
5thatvirtueisnottheprinonarentinnarberofvents；springs；andwheels
thestatesubsistsindependentlyoftheloveofouruntry；ofthethirstoftrueglory；ofselfdenial；ofthesacrificeofourdearestinterests；andofallthoseheroicvirtuesireintheancients；andtousareknoradition
thelaeans：anaedhereinseeasureofnonsequence
thoughallunity
noesarerepubliorethantheydoindividuals；andinnaroreprejudicialtoprivatepeoplethantothenstitution
ibegthatnooneyobservationsarefoundedontheunaniustestinyofhistoriansiaotignorantthatvirtuousprinthatinanarchyitisextrelydifficultforthepeopletobevirtuous9
letuspareonarentsofpeopleofalluntries；inrespeelancholyexperience
aitioninidleness；annessxedents；ntetofhisosturtiersinallagesanduntrieshavebeennstantlydistinguishednoenofthenationtobeknaves；andtheinferiorsorttobehonest；fortheforrtobecheats；andthelattertorestsatisfiedhbeingonlydupes
butifthereshouldeunluan10angthepeopleent；seetohintthataprinployhi11sotrueisitthatvirtueisnotthespringofthisgoventitisnotindeedexent
6inentbutitishightifortohavedoneonarentfarbeitfroe；ifnarentasueitself
henostallgoodsubjean12agoodintentionisneunity
7oftheprinonarentsupposes；asinenent
aitionispeionarent；andisattendedaybentinuallychecked
itisentasoftheuniverse；intheotion；andbyitsverythuseachindividualadvancesthepublicgood；otinghisoerest
trueitisthat；philosophient；buteventhisfalsehonourisasusefultothepublicastruehonouruldpossiblybetoprivatepersons
isitnotveryexaentoperforhestdifficultactions；suchasr
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第17节
equireanextraordinaryexertionoffortitudeandresolution；pensethanthatofgloryandapplause
8thathonourisnottheprinenthonourisfarfroeingtheprinent：nkindbeingherealluponalevel；noonepersonselvesnosortofpreference
besides；ashonourhasitslait；asitdependsinagreatasureonansoonthatofanotherperson；itcanbefoundonlyinuntriesinhenstitutionisfixed；andheyaregoveedbysettledlaws
hoabideptoflife；andtheotherisfoundedonthepotheforrhasitsfixedrules；andpeculiarcaprices；butthelatterisdirectedbynorule；anditsohers
honour；therefore；athingunknoents；soofonarchies；hereitgiveslifetotheselves
9oftheprinentasvirtueisneent：elydangerous
heretheiensepoheispleasedtoentrustinistrationpersonsselvesustthereforedepresstheirspirits；andextinguisheventheleastsenseofaition
aderategoventy；onttouplifthisarolishthosehehasentrustedploynts；15allisover：forasfear；thespringofthisgovent；nolongersubsists；thepeoplearelefthoutaprotector
itisprobablyinthissensethecadisintainedthatthegrandseignioritedtherebyhisauthority16
itisneonstrousgoventset；thesonofriveis；sahenstitutionsubvertedbeforethisresolution；becausehehadbeentoosparingofblood17
historyinforusthatthehorriditianstruselvesalittleduringhisreign18thusatorrentoverfloeadows
10differenoderateanddespotientsindespotientrequiresthestpassiveobedience；andadeknooughtinfalliblytoproduceitseffect
heretheyhavenolitationsorrestriediu；ter；equivalents；orrenstrananisacreaturethatblindlysubtstotheabsolutehesovereign
inauntrylikethistheyarenorealloputetheirsansportionhere；likethatofbeasts；isinstinct；pliance；andpunishnt
littledoesitthenavailtopleadthesentintsofnature；filialrespect；njugalorparentaltendeess；thelaofhealth；theorderisgiven；and；thatissufficient
inpersia；nedaperson；itisnolongerlaentionhisna；ortointerustbeexecuted；19otherself；andthelaitsofnontradictionthishasbeentheinatethejeselves
ohing；hoaybesotisopposedtotheprinands；buthetodrinkan
innareanbyhonour；onarch；reignsovertheprinceandhispeopletheyselfridiculousbutthelas；byissioned
thoughthennerofobeyingbedifferentinthesetent；thepoeononaretithathisnistershavegreaterabilities；andarereversedinpublient
11refleent：plythatinapartionarentbyfear；butthattheyoughttobedireperfect
1thisisaveryiortantdistinberoflaws
2croell
3plutarch；pericles；plato；incritias
4shehadatthattityohousandcitizens；tenthousandstrangers；andfourhundredthousandslavesseeathenus；vi
5shehadthentosthenesinaristog
6theyhadpassedalaeforanyooproposeapplyingtheneydesignedforthetheatrestolitary
7thislastedthreeyears
8publiccrisybepunished；becauseitisherea
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第18节
nn
9ispeakhereofpolitioralvirtue；andnotatallofthatvirtueestorevealedtruthsthisterinv2
10thisistobeunderstoodinthesenseoftheprecedingnote
11ustnot；sayshe；eloypeopleofanextraorosetestantpolit；4
12thisanisunderstoodhereinapoliticalsenseonly
13seefootnote1
14seeperry；p447
15asitoftenhappensinalitaryaristocracy
16rianeirei；ii
17seethehistoryofthisrevolutionbyfatherducerceau
18suetonius；lifeofdotian；viiihisilitarynstitution；ent
19seesirjohnchardin
20ibid
bookivthatthelaent
1ofthelapressionsilyoughttobegoveedbytheplanofthatgreathouseholdprehendsthell
ifthepeopleingeneralhaveaprinciple；theistituentparts；thatis；theseveralfalies；ent：innarchiestheyents；fear
2ofeduonariesitneasure；atoursettingoutinthehisistheschoolofhatuniversalpreceptoreveryobeourguide
hereitisthataxi；viz；thatorals；andaparticularpolitenessinourbehaviour
thevirtuesuchourfelloenarejudged；notasvirtuous；butasshining；notasjust；butasgreat；notasreasonable；butasextraordinaryeets；orsophistbytheyareexcused
italloeetoralsinnarents
italloportanceofaffairs；as；forinstance；inpolitics；beingoffended
itdoesnotforbidadulation；savetheideaofalargefortune；andnnectedonlyeanndition
orals；ihaveobservedthattheeduonaritofaeanstruthisrequisiteonlybeandindeedanofthisstaseetolayastressonlyonthethingstheelves；notonthennerinheyarereceived
henended；thatofthenpeopleisdespised；plicityforitsobject
infine；theeduonaran；asoedtopleaseinsociety；andapersonthat；andbeeincapableofdoinganygood
butpoliteness；generallyspeaking；doesnotderiveitsoriginfroopureasourceitarisesfrodesireofdistinguishingourselvesitispridethatrendersuspolite；eanndition；andthatofthepeople
politeness；innaranexcessivelygreatrenderseverybodyelselittlehencethatregard；astothoseto；itispractised；becauseitgivespeopletounderstandthatapersonactuallybelongs；oratleastdeservestobelong；totheurt
aurtlyaisistsinquittingarealforaborroorethantheforritinspireshidesty；inishesinproportiontoitsdistancefrohesourceofthisgreatness
aturtthenstantuseofthesuperfluitiesoflife；frohevariety；andespetheltiplicityandevennfusionoffancies；heyarebutagreeable；aresureofbeingeived
thesearethethingsanofhonour；anpossessedofallthequalitiesandvirtuesrequisiteinthiskindofgovent
hereitisthathonourinterferesixingevenannerofthinking；anddirectingtheirveryprinciples
tothissiorality
thereisnothingsostronglyinandadishonourableaction；becausethis
afterthessaeurdered；visuntdorte；ndedatbayonne；ongtheinhabitantsofthistoajestystroops；iuldnotfindsoandourarandlivesinthingsthata
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第19节
reprapossible
thereisnothingthathonourrestronglyrendstothenobilitythantoservetheirprinisitsustoretire
itinsistsalsothatploynts；alibertyplefortune
honourthereforehasitssuprela2thechiefofthesearethatittedtosetavalueuponourfortune；butareabsolutelyforbiddentosetanyuponourlives
thesendisthat；ent；itanythingayseeoilythatotherankwehold
thethirdisthatthosethingsorerigorouslyforbidden；ndsarerestronglyinsistedupon；ndedbylaw
3ofeduentaseduonarind；indespotientsitsonlyaistodebaseithereitstneeaslave
exeitsupposesinhihatnds；forhehasnooccasiontodeliberate；todoubt；toreason；hehasonlytowill
indespotientaseduustbehereveryplenotionofafeulationfatal；andastovirtue；aristotle3cannotthinkthatthereisanyonevirtuebelongingtoslaves；ifso；educationindespoticuntriesisnfinedpass
here；therefore；edueasureneedless：togivesothing；onesttakeaakingabadsubjeakeagoodslave
foringagoodakehihareinthepubliisself；theprince；andhisuntrytoruin
4differenes；andatindsareastonished
anotheradvantagetheireduinondas；thelastyearofhislife；said；heard；beheld；andperfordtheverysathingsasattheageinhefirstprinciplesofhiseducation
inourdaysely；ofourparents；ofoursters；andoftheerthis；insoasure；arisesfrohentrastents；athingunknootheancients
5ofeduentitisinarepublientthattheentsnaturallyarisesofitselfadstthreatsandpunishnts；thehonourofnarinitstu；butvirtueisaselfrenunciation；hiseverarduousandpainful
thisvirtueybedefinedastheloveofthelaorethanthisverypreferenceitself
thisloveispeoentisentrustedtoprivatecitizensnoentislikeeverythingelse：topreserveitustloveit
hasiteverbeenknoonarchy；orthatdespoticprinceshatedarbitrarypower
everythingthereforedependsonestablishingthisloveinarepubliple
peoplehaveitgenerallyintheirponicatetheirideastotheirchildren；buttheyarestillbetterabletotransfusetheirpassions
ifithappensotherpressionsdeathoareeffacedbythosetheyhavereceivedabroad
itisnottheyoungpeoplethatdegenerate；theyarenotspoiledtillthoseoftureragearealreadysunkintorruption
6ofsoinstitutionsangthegreekstheanadeverysingularinstitutionsinordertoinspireituponseeinginthelifeoflyagineiaeadingthehistoryofthesevaraesthelaodelofthoseofspartandthoseofplatorefordthe
letusrefleannerofvirtues；theyshoulddisplaytheirtotheuniverselyentsoderation；gavestabilitytohiserongtheentsodestyandshathisheroadthatledspartatograndeurandglory；andsoinfallibleheseinstitutions；thatitsignifiednothingtogainavictoryoverthatrepublichoutsubvertingherpolity4
bytheselaans5
thesaiteshadthesainstitutions；ansphs6
aes7averyhonestlegislatorhasfo
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第20节
rdapeopletoprobityseeasnaturalasbraverytothespartanspennisareallyerdepeae；andinthepassionsheysubdued
anotherexaleparaguaythishasbeenthesubjeandingastheonlyhappinessinlife：butitentsubservienttohunhappiness8
itisgloriousindeedforthissoostdangerousanspecieseverreceived
anexquisitesensibilitytoeofhonour；joinedtoherzealforareligionorehulinginrespeaintenanprovedtheindustryofnkind；ite
theypthereaftertointroduustestablishthenityofgoodsaspresstrangers；forthepreservationofrals；andanextensiverunity；andnotbyprivatecitizens：theystgiveourartshoutourluxury；andourshoutourdesires
theystprosingourpassions；andofrruptingeachother
”theepidaians；9perakingallntraererce
7inaybeofserviaybeproperinrepublientohonourinnarents；lesstroubleisnecessary
besides；theycantakeplacebutinasllstate；10inily
thelaultitudeofaffairsinionisentangled
ininstitutionsofthiskind；ney；asustbebanishedbutingr