The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)- 第7部分

　　　　ilies；thenextthingistopreserveaproperhayandunionangthethequarrelsofthenobilityoughttobequiiliesarbitersyteate；orevenprevent；theriseotdisputes

　　　　infine；thelaustnotfavourthedistinongfalies；underpretenongtheepersons

　　　　onpeople

　　　　9inonarent；thelatobeinrelationtothisprinciple

　　　　theyshouldendeavourtosupportthenobility；inrespeaybe；insoasure；deedbothchildandparent

　　　　theyshouldrenderthenobilityhereditary；notasaboundarybetboth

　　　　inthisgovent；substitutionsiliesundividedareextrelyuseful；thoughinothersnotsoproper

　　　　herethepoptionisofserviiliesthelandsthathadbeenalienatedbytheprodigalityofaparent

　　　　thelandofthenobilityoughttohaveprivilegesasonar；andthedignityofthenoblenfrohatofhisfief

　　　　alltheseprivilegesstbepeuniinishthepohenoblestogetherhthatofthepeople

　　　　substitutionsarearestrainttorberofproisinsoasureetothosegoventsthesearetheinnvenienunientisonlyviolated

　　　　innarayleavethebulkofhisestatetooneofhisproperinanyothergovent

　　　　thelarce30nsistentay；selves；beabletosatisfythentinualcravingsoftheprinceandhisurt

　　　　theyshouldestablishsoregulationthatthenneroflleoreburdensothanthetaxestheelves

　　　　theofdutiesproduceslabour；labourhespiritofindolence

　　　　10oftheexpeditionpeenthasoverarepubliightresultfrohisverynature

　　　　itnosuunitiesthatraisediffianshearthadnotbeenbechedhtheloveofdespoticpoillthesearbitrarynotionswouldhavefilledhishead

　　　　thebodiesentrustedoreobedientthantheignorantheprecipitationofitsuncils32

　　　　onarpulseoftheids；editedurageandfidelity

　　　　11oftheexonarentnarentasitnaturallyrequiresthereshouldbeseveralordersorranksofsubjeanent；thenstitutionresteady；and
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第26节

　　　　thepersonofhiresecure

　　　　oreterribleaself；andthereforehethinks；butthepeopleintheirietuosityareignorantofthedangerintoselves”thisrefleaybeappliedtoadespotient；onarchy；esortoftribunes

　　　　aotionsofadespotient；thepeople；hurriedatareallextre；onarareentirelyrrupted：theprinceadherestothese；andtheseditious；ent；haveneitherpoodethroheprince

　　　　intheseoderateasuresarefirstproposed；thenpliedetheirvigour；andndsubssion

　　　　thusallourhistoriesarefullofcivilentsaboundhrevolutionshoutcivilwars

　　　　theeuntries；eventhoseentedthesuffistanpetuosityoftherevolted33u；hasreursetothevirtuesoftheprininistersforthesupport34ofgovent：butherequiressonythings；thatindeedthereisnonebutanangelcapableofsuchattention；suchresolutionandknoinistersonarchysubsists

　　　　aspeopleentarehappierthanthoseonarchsentallaheiruntryarefarhappierthandespoticprinceshingtoregulate；neithertheirohoseoftheirsubjects

　　　　12thesasubjeagnanityindespotients；theprinpartagreatnessself；thereisnosuchthingasglory

　　　　itisinnarchiesthathesubjectsencirclingthethrone；andcheeredbytheirradiancyofthesovereign；thereitisthateachpersonfilling；asithosevirtueshesoul；nothindependence；buthtruedignityandgreatness

　　　　13anideaofdespotiofdespotient

　　　　14inenttheprinentisfear；butatid；ignorant；andfaintspiritedpeoplehavenooberoflaws

　　　　everythingoughttodependhereontpressionisdeonhisbrainbytotions；andnore

　　　　ifaprinandtohisgenerals

　　　　aprinp；unaccustodtoresistanceinhispalace；isenragedtoseehisedforce；henceheisgenerallygoveedbyentinitsfullnaturalfury；andlessextentisgiventothelaionsthaninotherstates

　　　　superfeeofaprin

　　　　thesenateofsethathendthethisbooticprince

　　　　iftheprinountsthethronethetreatiesdebytheprisonerarevoid；hissuccessor；andindeed；asheisthelaedtobedeceased；thestateed

　　　　ohinginedtheturkstoncludeaseparatepeaceusvitestellingthevizirthatinsherprincehadbeenplaceduponthethrone36

　　　　thepreservationofthestateisonlythepreservationoftheprinakesnoiressiononignorant；proud；andprejudiuentisassileasthecivil37

　　　　theinistrationtothedostient；theofficersofstatetothoseoftheseraglio

　　　　suilitia；itisproperitshoulddestroyapartofitself

　　　　asfearistheprinent；itsendistranquillity；butthistranquillitycannotbecalledapeace：no；itisonlythesilenceofthosetoyisreadytoinvade

　　　　sinythatfoundedit；inordertodefendthestatethearstbepreserved
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第27节

　　　　；hoidablesoevertotheprincehoenttothatoftheprincesperson

　　　　observehoentendeavourstoteeritsarbitrarypooreburdensothanthepeopletheelvestheyhavebrokentheiurousguards；tigatedintheveryseryheynooavoid

　　　　inthosestatesreligionhasreinfluencethananyedanuntries；itispartlyfroheirreligionthatthepeoplederivethesurprisingvenerationtheyhavefortheirprince

　　　　itisreligionthatandsinsoasuretheturkishnstitutionthesubjects；entofhonourtothegloryandgrandeurofthestate；arennectedhitbytheforceandprincipleofreligion

　　　　ofalldespotientsthereisnohatlaboursreunderitsoselfproprietorofallthelands；andheirtoallhissubjeeddleslikeannerofindustryisruined

　　　　underthissortofgovent；nothingisrepairedoriroved38housesarebuiltonlyforthenecessityofhabitation；thereisnodiggingofditchesorplantingoftrees；everythingisdra；butnothingrestoredto；theearth；thegroundliesuntilled；andtheesadesert

　　　　isittobeiginedthatthelainishtheavarieanstheyulatethisethods；iginingtheyhavenootherpropertythanthegoldandsilverheyareabletoseizeuponbyviolence；ortonceal

　　　　toprevent；therefore；theutterruinofthestate；theavidityoftheprinoderatedbysoestablishedpireattheirdecease；ashehasthepropertyofthepossessionsofthoseanner

　　　　bythela；40thekingseizesonthearrytheiretisyounger；totheendthattheyynotbeachedpartofthefatherssuccession

　　　　inuntriesentallapireilyinvainightalself；orbyaonarenttodissolution

　　　　aseveryprinilyisheldequallyediatelystrangleshisbrothers；asinturkey；orputsouttheireyes；asinpersiorbereavestheftheirunderstanding；asinthegulsuntry；orifthesepreoroc；thevacancyofthethroneisaltendedhthehorrorsofacivilwar

　　　　bythenstitutionofrussia41theindforhissuentproduportansuentofthiskindputsastoptointrigues；andstiflesaition；thendofaadetospeakhisexpiring

　　　　entallatheycanneitherpretendtonortakeanyadvantageoftheoreoccasiontonfineorkillthekingsbrotherthananyothersubject

　　　　butindespotients；edanuntries；onarchdejure；butonlydefacto

　　　　thereisafargreaterinbitioninuntriesustbeeitheririsonedorputtodeath；thanangus；aysatisfy；ifnottheiraition；atleasttheirderatedesires

　　　　theprinentshaveeverpervertedtheuseofrriagetheygenerallytakeagreatnyeasurenaturalised；naly；asiahenultitudeof；northechildrenforoneanother

　　　　thereigningfalyreselesthestate；itistoosverynurousandextensive；andyetissuddenlyextin

　　　　itisnotatallprobablethatfifty；isthefirstprisonerofthepalace

　　　　afteragihathunnatureshouldperpetuallyriseupagainstdespotisbutnotankind；notostnationsaresubjeentthisiseasilyaaderatego
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第28节

　　　　vent；itisneintion；togive；asitasterpieattainedbyprudenentoffersitself；asitthroughout；andaspassionsonlyarerequisitetoestabli**；thisisayreach

　　　　15thesasubjeselvesintheniarryatesinturkeytheyareofageatfifteen44

　　　　theyhavenosuenthereisnofixedproperty；peopledependratheronthepersonthanonhisestate

　　　　theittedinderategovents；45butespeoderationarisingfroforfgoventstonavepreferredtoallothers

　　　　hadthelegislatorsoftheronrepublicestablishedthecessionofgoods；46theyneveranyseditionsandcivildisrds；neitheredies

　　　　povertyandthepreoneyinproportiontothedangerheseesinlendingitserythereforepoursfrollpartsintothoseunhappyuntries；theyarebereftofeverything；evenoftheresourceofborrowing

　　　　henentisunabletoerouth；andberhielferustgivefoeythanheuldpossiblygetbythegoodshenerce；theyareallreducedtoiscalledthebarepolice

　　　　agoventbezzlingofthepublicneyisthereforenaturalindespoticstates

　　　　asthisisanent；nfisoneydraethodbeingansiderabletributeilyheprinceopreserve

　　　　inderategoventsitisquiteadifferentthingnfisinalinrepublicstheyischiefofsubvertingequality；ent；bydeprivingacitizenofhisnecessarysubsistence47

　　　　thereisaronlaenjestatis；orhightreasonofthestheinousnatureititnfisesinuntrieshasrenderedrealestatesalienable；bodinveryjustlyobservesthatnfiscationsshouldextendonlytosuchasarepurchasedoracquired49

　　　　16oftheniunionarperedbythenarunicateapartofitself

　　　　henilitarybodiesarenotsofarsubjecttotheirgeneralasnottooillagreatersubjectiontotheirsovereign

　　　　instnarilitaryrps；sothatastheyhavenoauthoritybutthroughtheprineasureintheservieasureoutofit

　　　　thisisinpatibleentforifthoseployedustbethatthereeninthestateightbesaidtobegreatoftheelves；athingdireent

　　　　agree；icstatebesides；ifaparticulargoveorshouldrefusetoobey；hoheotheranshhishead

　　　　inthiskindofgovent；authoritysteverbeagistrateresteadythanthatofthedespotients；thelaagistratesarecapableoffolloagistratefolloustcertainlyfollowhisown

　　　　again；asthelaberofpeopleust；andketheirontaryshouldfolloannerofwilling

　　　　17ofpresentsitisareapresentthegul51neverreceivesthepetitionsofhissubjectsiftheyeptyhandstheseprincesspoileventheirownfavours

　　　　butthusitsteverbeinagoventanisaentsinfliselvesbeforethegreat；ofofferingt
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第29节

　　　　heirpetitions；andchlesstheirplaints

　　　　inarepubliinnaruent；inedtoactbutthroughhopeofthenveniencesoflife

　　　　itisinnfortyustnottakepresents；”sayshe；”neitherforgoodnorforevilactions”

　　　　averybadlaongtherons53agistratesleavetoacceptsllpresents54providedtheydidnotexceedonehundredcroore；tillatlengththeirdesiressoanexorbitantheight

　　　　besides；itisanselfobligedtoacceptnopresentatall；andyetething；thanapersonoretotakeless；andexts；excuses；andplausiblereasonsinjustificationofhisnduct

　　　　18ofreents；otiveofaonarchies；inates；theprincesrearksofdistinction；ifthedistinctionsestablishedbyhonourotiveselfsufficient；andpensesofthestatensistonlyofpublicattestationsofthisvirtue

　　　　itisageneralrulethatgreatreonareforeinarepublic

　　　　theveryaneerorsostprofuseintheirlargesses；forexale；odus；heliogabalus；andarperorsthestateresuditsprinciples；allothertreasureshatofhonour

　　　　19neentsieappliythreeprinciples

　　　　1stquestionitisaquestionployntopinionisthattheyoughtinarepublionarentintheforr；publientsareattestationsofvirtue；depositions55inthelatter；publifficesaretestinialsofhonour；nooniesbutanneritpleases

　　　　thelatekingofsardinia56inflictedpunishntsonhissubjectsethodofgoveinginotherrespectssufficientlyprovesthatthishisintention

　　　　2ndquestionsendly；itisquestionedyinferiortothatongtheronsitonarchies；honour；trueorfalse；hitcallsdegradingitself

　　　　indespotients；inatelykeaprinceascullion；andascullionaprince

　　　　3rdquestionthirdly；itybeinquired；ilitaryeloyntsshouldbenferredonthesapersoninrepublionareritelydangeroustoketheprofessionofarapartientsonthesaperson

　　　　inrepublisonlyakeshielfforasthinkshielfacitizenadesensibleheisonlyasoldier

　　　　innarshavenothingbutglory；oratleasthonourorfortune；invieen；therefore；likethese；theprinploynts；onthentrary；theyoughttobeaynothaveatthesatithenfidenceofthepeopleandthepooabuseit58

　　　　aybejustlyofnars；andhoilitarystateisnstantlyalliedetisofthegistrate；totheendthatthesequalitiesybeapledgefortheiruntry；ten

　　　　thedivisionofents；debytheronsaftertheextinent；andnilitarygovent

　　　　propius；therefore；thepetitorofvalenstheeeror；ueisdas；aprinagistraselflessaboutotehisoerest

　　　　4thquestionfourthly；itisaquestionployntsshouldbesoldtheyoughtnot；ithink；indespotients；ustbeinstantaneouslyplacedordisplacedbytheprince

　　　　butinnarproper；byreasonitisaninducenttoengagei
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第30节

　　　　nthatasafalyeloyntotiveofvirtue；itfixeslikerepeentsuidasveryjustlyobservesthatanastasiushadploynts

　　　　plato62arinerorpilotofa