《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第10部分


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    thesinistersbutalsonankingitself;

    inistersaregreathuristsso

    areourbanditssoareourourofchinesecivilwarshasalready

    beenpointedout

    inntrastighttaketheissionschoolsasshohe

    ourthessionsintoascareafewyearsagowhen

    theirregistrationhecrossingoutofreligious

    instrutheschoolcurricula;thehangingofsunyatsenspictureinthe

    asselyhall;andtheholdingofndayrialetingsthechinese

    authoritiesuldnotseeissionschoolsuldnotplyple

    regulations;issionariesuldnotseetheir;

    andthereessionariesactuallyhadvisionsofclosinguptheir

    schools;andinoneinstance;everythingoothlyexceptforthe

    stupidhonestyoftheeprincipaltheir

    schoolcatalogueavostheprincipal

    edtobeabletosayhonestlyandopenlythatreligiousinstructionhe

    principalaiftheirinstitution;andtothisdaythatschoolisnotregisteredthere

    issionschoolshouldhavedonewas

    toitatetheexaleofthenankingnisters;plyheveryofficialregulation;

    hangapictureofsunyatsen梐ndproceeddlachinoiseasregardstherestbuti

    cannothelpthinkingthataschooltunustbean

    honesttogoodnessschool

    suchisthechinesefarcicalvieetaphors

    regardingthedraofhunlifeingandleavingtheirposts

    arespokenofas”enteringthestage”and”kingtheirexit;”andaningh

    ahighsoundingprograeisreferredtoas”singinghighopera”wereallylook

    uponlifeasastage;andthekindoftheatricalshoisalwayshigh

    edy;edybeaneitution;orabillofrights;oran

    antiopiuureau;oradisbandntnference1wishour

    peopleetisbeserioushuur;aboveeverythingelse;isruiningchina

    oneuchofthatsilverylaughter;foritisagainthelaughteroftheold

    rogue;atthetoust

    heranddie

    viiinservatisbr 》

    noportraitofthechinesecharacterpleteentionofits

    nservatisnservatisnitselfshouldnotbea

    isbutaforfprideandrestsonafeelingofsatisfactionhthepresentsince

    thereisusuallysolittleonecanbeproudofandsolittlesatisfactioninthe

    arrangentofhunlifeinthisisreallyasignofinward

    richness;agiftratheitobeenvied

    thechinesearebynatureaproudrace梕xcusablyso;hewhole

    urseoftheirhistoryexcep1thelasthundredyearsfor;thoughpoliticallytheywere

    atishuliated;culturallytheyanistcivilizationthat

    selfandlackeoicschinasonlycultural

    rivaloanyiortancethatrepresentedadifferentpointofvie;

    andforbuddhisthetruenfucianishadaleasureofsneering

    ntetforthgonfucianistasurablyproudofnfucius;andiibeing

    proudofnfucius;hehenation;prouiofthechinesehaving

    understoodlifeinitsralessenceproudoftheirknoannature;and

    proudoftheirhavingsolvedtheprobleoflifeinallitsethicalandpolitical

    relationships

    inanotonlyaskedabouttheaningoflife

    butalsoanseaning

    ofhunexistencetheanshatitleftpeople

    an

    naturallybeesnservativeethingthatworksand

    thereforesothingthatistruethenfucianistsaherhought

    nootherthateers;too;haveaiallife

    andthatalondonpolicenanacrossthestreethoutany

    knoestothechinese

    aloreorlessasashock

    ethateerspossessallthenfucianvirtuesof

    urtesy;orderliness;honour;kindliness;urage;andhonestyofgovent;and

    thatnfuciusanandtube

    nductor;thatracialpridehingsthatdispleasedthe

    chineseandstruckhisrahandbarbarian;likehusbandandwifewalking

    handinhandtogether;fatheranddaughterkissingeachother;kissingonthescreen;

    kissingonthestage;kissingontherail;andkissingeveryhese

    thingsnfirdhinthebeliefthatthechinesecivilizationwasreallysuperior

    buttherenpeoplebeingabletoread;enbeing

    abletoaginedtheddleagesinsteadofanieenthcenturyinvention;studentsrespectforteachers;

    andenglishboysalotheirsuperiorsandthelikehwere

    ieasurablyiressivethese;togethership;

    goodleatherboots;parisianperfu;theechildren;thexray

    pianysilarthings;have

    pletelyshatteredthenativepride

    helpedbytheextraterritorialrightsandthegeneroususeofeuropeanbootsagainst

    chineseolies;forean

    instinctivefearoftheforeignertheoldcelestialprideisnoorethe

    hullabalooraisedbyforeignrchantsagainstpossiblechin
………………………………

第26节

    eseattacksonthe

    settlentsisonlyanegativetestinyoftheirurageandoftheirknowledgeof

    dechinasoinionagainstthoseeuropeanbootsandtheir

    liberaluseagainstustaliftheforeignerthinks

    thatthechineseheirindignationbyreprisalhinferiorleather

    boots;heisgrosslystakeniftheydid;theybechinese;butchristians

    practicallyspeaking;adrationfortheeuropeansandfearoftheiraggressivenessare

    nowuniversal

    sosuusthavebeenresponsiblefortheultraradicalishatbrought

    abouttherepublifchinanooneuldthinkchinaearepublicit

    andgiganticthatituldappealtononeexcepttheidiotirthe

    inspireditoheavenandthenwalking

    onitbutthechineserevolutionistsof1911he

    chinesedefeatinthesinojapanesehereivepropagandafor

    deizationofchinatherehenstitutionalistsoodfor

    adeizedlitednarchy;andtherevolutionistshe

    leftsen;herightei;and

    hisdiscipleliangchichao;asterandtuedleftforalong

    ti;theadherentsofthesepartiesingliterarybattlesinjapan;butthe

    questionentbutbytheapparenthopelessness

    ofthenchuregiandbytheintrinsicappealtofacialpridethepolitical

    radicalisf1911of19163hechinese

    renaissanentartedbyhushih;andsucceededbytheideological

    radiunisstodaylouringthethoughtof

    practicallyallpriryschoolteachersoftheuntry

    thensequenpsof

    nisndreaseparatingtheyoungergeneration

    froheoldergeneration;elyregrettablestateofaffairshe

    thinkingyoungergenerationaredeicupheavalofthewhole

    ideologi;aventofnservativereactionhassetin

    angtherulingauthoritiesthenservativereactionisunfortunatelyunnvincing;

    opionsarestlybeingdelsofnfuciannductactually;such

    nservatissonlyacloakofhypocrisyandasadisticreprisalgivingoutlettotheir

    hatredoftheyoungfofucianiseachesrespectforoldageandauthoritythe

    shiningpolitihappensalsoto

    initiatethibetanlabuddhistprayersfordivinesucuragainstjapanese

    aggressionthejuleofnfucianplatitudesxednipad

    hundthibetanprayerelyunlikelytoarouse

    theinterestoftheyoungchinese

    thisisthesurfacestrugglebetandradicalisnchinaits

    outeere

    arguntayyetbedriventonisifthe

    selveshytofindafor

    assof

    peoplewillalways

    rein

    stiortant;hohefactthatchinesedonottochangebehindall

    theoutandensdressandhabitsoflootion;the

    anwhowearsaforeign

    atoranaltureandis

    oftenshadoutofhisprogressivenessthstrangethingisthatthenwhono

    longerlooksiatureveerstoinchinatheretuedstudent

    arrivesatturitybyputtingonachinesegoingthechinesewayof

    lifehelovesitslloforts;anditsnplace

    ntentntinhischinesegoetorestthestrangefascination

    ofchinesesurroundingsany”queer55europeansinchinaforlife

    esoverhioiddleage

    chapterthree

    thechinesend

    iintelligence

    iftheprecedingchapteronthechinesecharacterhasanygeneralnclusion;itis

    thatofthesupreanndoverterialsurroundingssuprecyof

    thendhasrethanoneaningitansnotonlytheappliancunningtonvertaiseryintoahabitableplace

    forhunbeings;butitiliesalsoaerephysicalurage

    andstrengthassunedthejackdeseytypeof

    physicalurageinhisdiscipletziilu;andiaurehewouldhavepreferredagene

    tunneyeincirclesofeducatedfriendsasencius;too;

    distinguishedbetentallabourandnuallabour;anddidnothesitatetoput

    theforrabovethelatterforthechinesehadnononsenseaboutequality;and

    respeentallabourersortheeducatedclasshasbeenanoutstanding

    characteristifthechinesecivilization

    thisrespeustbetakeninadifferentsensefrohatusually

    understoodintheechinesescholarsaretotheirleaing;

    thedevotionofsoetis

    auntingtoarbidprideandprofessionaljealousy;seetochre

    iressivethechineserespectforthescholarisbasedonadifferentnception;for

    theyrespectthattypeofeducation;his

    knoentintisofcrisisitisarespecth;

    intheoryatleast;stbeeaedbyactualhinlocalasinnationaltroubles;the

    peoplelooktohioroljudgnt;forfarsightedness;forabettereixvisagent

    ofthenifoldnsequencesofanactordecision;andthereforefoaturalguidance

    andleadership;andreal
………………………………

第27节

    leadershipisnindhthe

    jorityofpeopleilliterate;itiseasytointainthatleadership;sotisbya

    rejuleofunusualphrasesthattheilliterateonlyhalfunderstand;orbya

    referenonpeoplehaveonlysuchknohey

    canpickupfrohetheatrethereferencetohistorygenerallysettlesthequestion;

    anditischaracteristic;becausethechinesendthinksinterofncreteanalogy;

    ehothatthenpeoplecangraspinits

    entirety

    ihavealreadysuggestedthatthechinesesufferfronoverdoseofintelligence;as

    sho;en

    bordersonenareen

    oresilly;ifindsclear

    enoughtoseeit;thananpoppinghishead”overthetop;”anufactured

    urage;inordertoetaleadbulletanddieforaneanufactured”cause

    ifhecanusehisheadinreadingnebeatthefront;andifhecan

    abstainfroinandkeepaolhead;heanlybeinabluefunk

    thelastanygentlesoulsschoolorllege

    undergoantaltortureoforerobustandlessintelligenthavenoinkling

    ofanideaanditisnotthenovicebuttheninserviceforfouryearswhobegins

    torealizethatdesertionisoftenavirtueoneoooneselfandtheonlysaneurse

    opentoasensibleandhonestn

    butthegeneralntalintelligenothersourcesthanericaandeuropeanllegesoften

    distinguishtheelvesacadecally;andithinkthisishardlyduetoaprocessof

    seleindislongusedtoaethe

    japanesehavesarcasticallydubbedthechinese”aliterarynation;”andjustifiablyso

    anexaleofthisistheenorusoutputofcurrentchinesegaziness

    tocropuptogetherinacity;andthe

    trendousnuerofagazineeditorsoveredhtheir

    artiperialexanationsedout;wereakindof

    intelligenindinthefineuseof

    inthehigherspheresofliteraryexpression;andintasteandfinessethechineseart

    ofpaintinghasreachedaheightyetunreachedbythe;andincalligraphythey

    haveforgedaaxinvarietyand

    refinentinthenicbeauty

    thechinesendthereforecannotbeaccusedoflackingoriginalityorcreativeness

    itsinventivenesshasbeenequaltothehandicraftstageinries

    havealainedbeethodand

    becauseofthepeculiarqualitiesofchinesethinking;chinahasbeenbackwardin

    naturalscienceihavenfidence;hoportationofthescientific

    thod;andhadequateresearchfacilities;chinaoproducegreat

    scientistsandkeiortantntributionstothescientifichenextcentury

    norissuchnativeintelligencenfinedtotheeducatedclasschineseservantsare

    greatlyedonaanunderstanding;

    andstbeputatleastonaparerchantshave

    prosperedinthelaystates;intheeastindiesandinthephilippineschiefly

    becausetheirintelligencehasbeengreaterthanthatofthenativesandbecauseof

    thosevirtuesthatefrontelligence;suchasthrift;steadyindustryand

    farsightednesstherespectforscholarshiphasbroughtaboutageneraldesirefor

    refinentevenangtheloiddleclass;of

    aetisoffendthedepartntstoresalesn

    bytalkingdoin”pidginnotknoanyofthereparticular

    aboutasplitinfinitiveechanics

    sandfactorydistrictsthattype

    ofbig;huskyanilofasilarclassinthe;distinguishedonlybyhisbigjaw

    loeetsadif
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