《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第14部分


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    lifehereafterorinthequestionofiortalityorinthesingeneral

    thattypeofphilosophyuldneversatisfythegeicraces;andcertainlynottie

    hebreitsatisfiedthechineserace梚ngeneralweshallseebelo

    reallyneverquitesatisfiedeventhechinese;andhoadeup

    forbyataoistorbuddhistsupeaturalisbutthissupeaturaliseeinchina

    tobeseparatedingeneralfrohequestionoftheidealoflife:itrepresentsratherthe

    spiritualbyplaysandoutletsthatrelyhelptokelifeendurable

    sotruetothehunistinstinctthatneithefuciusnoranyof

    hisdisanylesserliteraryandlitaryfigures

    inonan;who

    sufferedightinanazinglyshort

    tibeeapopularlocalgoddess;prayedtobyallthevillagerstypicalofthe

    hunistteerantisthefactthatalthoughidolsadeofkuanyti;abrave

    andloyalgeneralinthetiofthethreekingdo;idolsadeof

    nfucius;noroftheancestorsinthehallsofancestralshave

    reallynothingtodopleinthenfucianand

    ancestraltelestherearerelyoblongablets;inscribedhcharacters

    bearingthenasofthespiritstheyrepresent;havingaslittlereselancetoidolsas

    aerely

    hunbeingsedbutin
………………………………

第36节

    uetotakeaninterestintheir

    progenyastheydidintheirlifetitheycanperhaps;iftheyaregreatsouls;

    protecttheirdescendants;buttheytheelvesneedtheirprogenysprotectionand

    suoneyfortheir

    sundryexpensesinhell;frobr 》

    byabuddhistssinaheyaretobecaredforandservedastheyhave

    beencaredforandservedbytheirchildrenintheiroldagethatisaboutasclose

    asnfuatterofen

    observedhinterestthedifferencesbeturelikethatof

    christendondafranklyagnosticculturelikethatofthechineseandhohese

    differene

    forallhunracesthesedifferencesrrespondtothethreefoldactualfunctions

    ofreligion;asnlyunderstoodfirst;religionasaneodintofpriestiracles;itspatentcuresfor

    sinsandsellingofpardons;itssalvation”deeasy”anditsgoodsolidheavenand

    hellthisreligion;soenentlysaleable;isntoallpeoples;thechinese

    inan

    ongthepeople;taoisnd

    buddhisavefuishedtheothechinese;sincenfucianisefusedtofuish

    the

    sendly;thereisreligionasasanoralnduct:herethechineseandthe

    ancentred;nota

    godaginablethattherelationship

    betanandnoralityuldbeintainedhoutreferencetoa

    suprebeing;azingthatnshouldnot;or

    uldnot;behavetoherasdecentbeingshoutthinkingoftheir

    indirepossibletonceivethat

    nshouldtrytodogood;silybecauseitisthehun;decentthingtodoihave

    entofeuropeahicshadnot

    beenovershadoheologyithink;bysheer

    nearcusaureliussditationspauliheologyhas

    broughtinthehebreionofsin;heentirefieldofchristian

    ethics;andfronoescapeexceptbyreligion;suchasisprovided

    inthedoptionasitis;aeuropeahireligion

    seesuoinds

    andthirdly;thereisreligionasaninspirationandlivingetion;afeelingforthe

    grirandeurandsteryoftheuniverseandaquestforsecurityinlife;satisfying

    nsdeepestspiritualinstinctstherearentsinourlives;perhapsduringthe

    lossofourdearonesorduringtheperiodofnvalescencefrogreatillness;or

    perhapsonachillyautuingasthefallingleavesandasenseof

    deathandfutilityoveresus;orethanthelifeofthesensesandwe

    lookoverthevisibleothegreatbeyond

    thesentsetothechineseastotheeuropeans;butthereactionsare

    deerlyachristianandnohat

    thoughreligiongivespeacebyhavingareadydeanss;it

    deablesteryandthepoignant

    sadnessofthislife;isillsallpoetryapagan;

    adeanssandysteryis

    foreverunquenchedandyisforeverunansweredand

    unansablytoakindofpantheisticpoetryactually;poetryhas

    takenoverthefunotioninthe

    chinesescheoflife;ashediscussiononchinesepoetrytothe

    sthe

    naturalesstobebasedonthefearthatthereisnotenoughpoetryandiginationinthispresentlifetosatisfythehunbeing

    etionally;thefearthatthereisnotenoughpoyinthebeechforestsof

    denrkortheolsandsofthediterraneanshoretofortthean

    soul;andthesupeaturalisthenfoundnecessary

    butnfuastherealfthe

    unknoelylittletioverit;isequallyehaticinthe

    assertionofthesuperiorityofthehunndoveatureandinthedenialofnatures

    ;asthehunenciusthe

    nfuansplaceinnatureisthat”heaven;earthandn”are

    regardedas”thethreegeniusesoftheuniverse”thisisadistine

    rrespondingtothebabbittianthreefolddistin;hunisbr 》

    andnaturalisheavenisseenasnsistingoftheclouds;thestars;andallthose

    unknosupas”actsofgod;”while

    theearthisseenasnsistingofuntainsandriversandallthoseforcesascribedin

    greekthologytodeter;andnoccupiesanalliortantplacebethe

    teofthingsandisproudofhis

    positionlikethechineseroof;andunlikethegothicspires;hisspiritdoesnotaspire

    toheavenbutbroodsovertheearthitsgreatestaeasureof

    hayandhappinessinthisearthlylife

    thee

    indeed;thehostandsforasasyolofchinesehunisasterpiece

    reinstobepaintedofanirovedversionof”sacredandprofanelove”there

    shouldbethreeeninsteadoftissionaryladyhan

    urella;avoluptuousprostitute;andaradianttherinherthirdnthof

    pregnancyofthe
………………………………

第37节

    three;thehousenest;silest;andyet

    sttrulysatisfyingfiguretheyanisnd

    naturalistypifyingthethreewaysoflife

    supliindsthechinese

    haveaerelazinessofeffortbutbyapositive

    plionsensehohishievedwe

    shallnowsee

    iiithedoean

    thereligionofnsenseorthespiritofreasonablenessispartandparcelof

    nfucianhunisitisthisspiritofreasonablenesshtothe

    doean;thereferencehas

    alreadybeendeintheprecedingchaptertothespiritofreasonableness;as

    ntrastedhlogirreasonitselfithasbeenshoherethatthespiritof

    reasonablenessislargelyintuitiveandpracticallyidenticalnsenseithasbeenfurthershohatforachineseitisnotenoughthataproposition

    be”logiportantthatitbe”inacrdan

    nature”

    theaifthechineseclassicaleducationhasalhecultivationofthe

    reasonablenasthedelofculture

    aneducatednshould;aboveall;beareasonablebeing;whoisalways

    oderationandrestraint;andhis

    hatredofabstraesnsenseispossessedbyall

    npeopletheaon

    senseheisapttoindulgeinexan;orthechinese

    nofculture;shouldavoidallexcessesoftheoryandnductyouhave;for

    instancatherineof

    aragoning;on

    theotherhand;thatitallust;1he

    nsenseattitudeshouldbethatbothnsiderationsive;his

    probablynearerthetruthintheonescientistisinfatuatedbytheideaofheredity

    andanotherisobsessedbythenotionofenvironnt;andeachonegoesabout

    doggedlytoprovehistheoryhgreatleaingandstupidity;heoriental;

    uchcerebration;ethingforbothatypicallychinese

    judgntis:”4isright;andbisnother”

    suesinfuriatingtoalogicalnd;butofitthe

    reasonablendkeepsabalanceindhaslostittheideathata

    arkthattheworldof

    objectsuldbereducedtones;planesandangularlinesandthenproceedlogically

    topossibleinchinaural

    distrustofarguntsthataretooperfectandtheoriesthataretoologicalagainst

    suonsenseisthebestandsteffectiveantidote

    bertrandrussellhasaatbeing

    exquisite;andinlifeatbeingreasonable”theresultofthisn

    senseisthereforeadislikeofallextravagancesoftheoryinthoughtandallexcesses

    ofnductinralsthenaturalnsequenceofthisisthedoctrineofthegolden

    an;easthe”nothingtooch”idealofthegreeksthe

    eaning”notextreandhaiousand

    thechineseeans”ntroltoproperdegree”inthe

    shukingbookofhistory;supposedtontaintheearliestchinesepolitical

    doperoryao;onhisabdiperorshunwas

    ”holdthean”nperor;tang;thathe”heldthe

    an”itissaidthatthiseerorusedto”listentobothextresofunselandthen

    applytheantothepeople;”eansthatheentotradictory

    propositions;andgiveafiftyperportantisthedoctrineof

    thegoldenantotheorethanageographicalnotion:itsignifiesah;by

    holdingontothean;thenorlandtheessentiallyhun;clai;astheold

    scholarsdid;thattheyhavedisveredalltheessentialtruthsofallschoolsof

    philosophy

    seetheextrelyillunatinglittlebook;thegifnsense;bygeorge

    frederickurray;london

    thedoeanversallandenvelopsallitdilutesalltheories

    anddestroysallreligionsinanargunthabuddhistpriestwhoisprobablyable

    tospinoutanabsoluteproofofthenonexistenatterandthefutilityoflife;a

    nfucianistplysay;inhistteroffactandillogicalwould

    beeoftheanraeand

    enteredanasterylikeyou”thatillogicalbutsuprelysensibleappealtolifehas

    aclinchingforceofitso;butagainstallreligionsand

    alltheories;thetestoflifeholdsaffordtobelogicalinfact;alltheories

    havebeetheoriesonlybyinds

    oftheirfoundersthefreudianplexisfreudhielf;andthebuddhistplex

    isbuddhaallsuchtheories;tobebasedonan

    exaggeratedillusionthesufferingsofnkind;thetroublesofrriedlife;thesight

    ofasoreriddenbeggarorthepainsandgroaningsofasickn;n

    narenosoonerfeltthanhealthilyforgotten;sthavestruckbuddhas

    hypersensitivenervesthevisionofanirvana

    nfuonn;

    affordtobehypersensitiveortheopieces

    theaybeillustratedinallspheres

    oflifeandknoanshouldgetrried;butpracticallyalln

    should;sonfuenshouldbeequal;but

    pract
………………………………

第38节

    iteachesauthorityandobediencelogically

    nandenshouldnotbedifferent;butpra

    teaotse;taughttheloveofall

    n;andanother;yangenciusndeed

    theoth;relysaying:”loveyouros”ithingto

    sayonephilosopherbelievesinrepressionofthepassions;andanotherbelievesin

    naturalistioderationinallthings

    takethequestionofsexualpassioninparticularthereareteviewsof

    sexualethiandcalvinishe

    e

    isnaturalisnyadenisasecretfollower

    thenflianhissocalled

    restlessnessofspiritthenriestotakeasaneandhealthyviewofsexasa

    norlhunpassion;likehavelockellis;inevitablyveerstoanistvieionhregardtosexisthatitisa

    perfealfunorethanthat;itisnnectedhtheperpetuationof

    thefalyandtheracethesanestvieeredisthatintehsao

    paoyenanoutandoutnfucianistnovel;akesspecialdelightinexposing

    thelibertinisfthenks;andan;goesabout

    persuadinghisbaarryandbearchildrenforthe

    gloryoftheiranei;;then

    andenintehsaopaqyenaredecentpeople;akeidealhusbandsandwives

    theonlyreasonakesitsn

    andengothroughextrelyprosingsituationsyetthetotaleffectisa

    nvinarriageandtheho;andaglorifiotherhood

    thisvieanifestationoftheentirenfuciantheoryabout

    passions;asstatedbytzussu;nfuciussgrandson;inchungyungthegolden

    an;phasizesderationhregardtoallthesevenpassions

    thatsuchanattitudeisadifficultthingisonstratedbyanorientalcalls

    theexcessesofantobeenslavedby

    nationalisfasoishe

    ex;andforgetthatthestateexistsfortheindividualandnotthe

    individualforthestateaniststateinanindividualisregarded

    butasaerofaonceloseitsattractivenessby

    thenfuanlifeagainstallsysteassuch;the

    hunindividualassertshisrighttoexistandseekhappinessforreiortant

    thanallthepoliticalrightsisnsrighttohappinessafascistchinawouldhavea

    hardtipersuadingtheore

    iortantthantheniststate

    nisustfail

    inofotherparts;thefactthat

    lifeatizedandtooinhunthere

    anequallyundesirableeffectofthechinesespiritofreasonablenessandits

    nsequenthatredoflogicalextresh
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