《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

下载本书

添加书签

吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第15部分


按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!

    nsequenthatredoflogicalextreshasbeenthatthechinese;asarace;areunable

    tohaveanyfaithinasysteforasysteachine;isalan;andthe

    echanisticviehelawand

    goventissogreatthatithasdegoventbylapossibleinchinaa

    rigorous;harshlylegalistipersonaladnistrationofthelaw;

    hasalongusithasfailedbecauseitlikedbythepeoplethe

    nentbylahinkersinthe

    thirdcenturybcitinistrator;

    obuildthepoheghinstate;buteventuallyshangyanghadto

    payforhisefficiencyhhislifeithadry;

    chin;auntryentsinkansu;hadenabledthat

    untrytodevelopadevilishlyeffiewas

    appliedtotheassethebuildingofthegreatwallwasso

    effianthatitstchinshihhuanghiseire

    ontheotherhand;thechinesehunistspreached;andthechinesepeoplehave

    alent;acrdingtohedeficienciesofa

    systetheprincipleofeking;canalediedby”expediency;”theprinciple

    ofentbylaent

    by”gentlen;”orepersonal;reflexibleandrehunan

    audaesthatthereareenoughgentlentogoroundruling

    theuntryjustasaudaptionofdecracythatonecanfindout

    truthbyableofopinionsofnunthinkingn

    bothsysteareadttedlyierfeseealohave

    bettersuitedthechinesehunistteer;chineseindividualisndthechinese

    loveoffreedo

    thistrait;thela;characterizesalloursocialorganizations;ourcivil

    service;ourlleges;ourclubs;ourrailshippanies梕verything

    exariticusto梐ndthefailure

    invariablygoesbaent;likenepotisnd

    favouritisforonlyaninhunnd;eanunetionalironface”canbrushaside

    personalnsiderationsandintainarigidsysteandsuch”ironfaces”arenotin

    toogreatpublicfavourinchina;fortheyareallbadnfucianiststhushasbeen

    broughtaboutthelaostfatalofchinesecharacteristics

    theanfortobereasonable

    issynonyus
………………………………

第39节

    hkingalloannatureinenglish;tosaytoan;

    ”dobereasonable;”isthesaaskinganappealtohunnatureassuchwhen

    doolittle;thefatherofthefloalionstotouchprofessorhiggins

    forafivepoundnote;hisappealis;”isthisreasonablethegirlbelongsto

    yougotherein”doolittlefurthertypifiesthechinesehunist

    spiritbyaskingforfivepoundsandrefusingprofessorhigginsstenpounds;fortoo

    unhappy;andatruehunistoneyonlytobe

    happyandbuyalittledrinkinothertleandknew

    hoobehappyandedonlytobehappythroughthisnstantappealto

    reasonableness;theise;he

    perfeeanwhenanenglish

    fatherisunabletodeay

    endupbysendinghiobighasolondon

    andarrivingatbletbridge;nortothe

    foroxford;butgoesstraightnorthtobighaheisrelycarryingoutthe

    doeanthatroadtobighaascertainritsbygoing

    straightnorthhesubridgenoroxfordifone

    understandsthisappliean;onecanunderstandtheeofchinesepoliticsinthelastthirtyyears;andprophesytheoute

    ofanychinesedeclarationofpolicyblindfoldoneceasestobefrightenedbyits

    literaryfireworks

    ivtaoisbr 》

    buthasnfucianhuniseensufficientforthechinesepeopleithasandithas

    notifithadpletelysatisfiednsinstincts;therefor

    taoisrbuddhistheddlehasworked

    npeople;boththosetonsandthose

    buttherearepeopleanhasa

    deepeatureinhioesnotquitetouchnfucianisinthe

    strictsenseoftheanhasahidden

    desiretogoaboutdoesnotquitepert

    thenithasbeen

    pointedoutthatthenfucianoutlookonlifeispositive;hetaoistiutlookis

    negativetaoissthegreatnegation;asnfucianissthegreataffirtion

    nfuan

    cultureandrestraint;;phasisongoingbacktonature;

    disbelievesinhunrestraintandculture

    ofthetues;benevolenceandrighteousness;laotse

    ntetuouslysaid:”nocharacter;thenbenevolence;nobenevolence;then

    righteousness”nfucianissessentiallyanurbanphilosophy;is

    essentiallyruraladenfucianistakecitylicensedpasteurizedgradea

    lk;ilkfrohelknspailintheuntry

    fashionforlaotseicalofthecitylicenceandpasteurization

    andthesoflavour;butofthe

    cityuncillorsledgersandbankbooksandilk;

    candoubtthatlaotseforhofficerscanprotect

    yourlkfroyphoidger;theytheratsofcivilization

    thereareotherdefiuchrealisndtoo

    littlerooorfanaginative

    sothingofthatyouthfulagiainsin

    thechinesebreastnfucianisrovidesfortheexistenceofspirits;buttakescare

    tokeepthetadistanountainsandtherivers;

    andevensyolianancestors;butithasnoheavenandhell;no

    hierarogony;anditsrationalishoagic

    andthepillofiortalityeventherealisticchinese;apartfroheirrationalistic

    sortalitynfustandsforthechildishworldofwonderand

    steryforfailstoprovide

    taoistherefore;acuntsforasideofthechinesecharacter

    anticisndanaturalclassicisnanation;as

    inanindividualtaoisstheronti

    istheisronticthroughoutfirstly;itstandsforthe

    retutonatureandtheronticescapefrohesagainstthe

    artificialityandresponsibilitiesofnfucianculturesendly;itstandsfortherural

    idealoflife;artandliterature;andtheitivesilicityandthirdly;it

    standsfortheogony

    theanticside

    totheircharacterselfintheirintense

    individuality;intheirloveoffreedondtheirhappygoluckyviehso

    oftenpletelystifiestheforeignobserversforself;ithinkthechinese

    peopleareieasurablygreaterforitineverychinesethereisahiddenvagabond;

    wouldbe

    unbearableotionalrelieffortaoisstheplayingodofthe

    istheiroodthatacuntsforthefact

    thateverychineseisanfiicianistwhenheisa

    failurethenaturalisftaoissthebalhatsoothesthehinesesoul

    itisinterestingtonotehoisrethecreationofthechinesepeopleeven

    thannfucianisndtoseehoeallied;

    throughtheind;hthechineseinterpretationoftheworldof

    spiritslaotsehielfhadnothingtodohthepillof
………………………………

第40节

    iortalityorhtaoistic

    gichisentandnaturalishics

    forhebelievedina”goventent

    nneededitivefreedolaotseregarded

    ansdegeneration;andnsideredthesagesofthe

    nfuciantypeastherruptersofthepeople;asnietzscheregardedsocrates

    asthefirstrrupterofeuropeordant;hesaid;”sagesnodead;

    robbersaoend1hisgreatfollosefollohbrilliantsatires

    againstnfucianhypocrisyandfutility

    it;phasisonandanxiety

    overthedistinouingperiodsandthethicknessofffinpanels;andh

    theintensedesireofitsfollooseekofficialpositionsandsavethe

    itselfeasilytocaricaturethehatredofthetaoistagainstthenfucianisthe

    naturalhatredoftheronticistagainsttheclassicistperhapsithatred;it

    erelyanirresistible;ckinglaughter

    frohisthoroughgoingscepticistanticescapefroheutonaturelaotselefthispost;acrdingtolegend;inhisoldageand

    disappearedoutsidethehankukuanpasschuangtsebythe

    kingofchu;butrepliedbyaskingheritobekeptandfedlikeapig

    andthenbeslaughteredandoffereduponthesaonton

    taoisasalenttotheuntains;

    theans

    life;andthebanishntofallthishe

    stcharacteristiccharfchineseculture;theruralidealoflife;artandliterature

    thequestionybeasked:houchseresponsibleforthisrecluseideal

    thetaotehking;as;isalesserliteraryacplishntthanthebooksof

    chuangtse;thechinesenietzsche;butitisarencentratedessenceof

    oldroguishitis;tond;thestbrilliantlykedphilosophyof

    selfprotectionineraturebesidesteachinglaissezfaireandpassiveresistance;

    ittaughtalsotheofstupidity;thestrengthofheadvantageoflying

    loportanouflageoneofitsxihefirstof

    theplereasonthatthusoneuldneverbeexposedtoattack;and

    nsequentlyneverfallitheonlyknoheoryofignorance

    andstupidityasthebestcauflageinlifesbattle;inspiteofthefactthatthetheory

    itselfanintelligence

    1englishreadersygraarasitisfotindiossibleto

    nveytheforcefultersenessoftheoriginalexceptbyreursetopidginajiy

    graatient

    hunintelligenceinlaotsehadseenitsoopreach”be

    stupid”asitsgreatestssageithadseenthefutilityofhuneffort;andtherefore

    advisedthedoethodof

    prolonginglifefrohispointonthepositiveoutlookonlifebecanegative;and

    itsinfluencehaslouredtheaybeseeninthenovel

    teksaopaqyenandinalllivesofgreatchinese;thenversionofabanditora

    reanofthehresponsibilitiestoas

    alent;anticescapefrohe

    edbythetaoistirbuddhisticpointofviehinese;

    theseteattitudesarecalled”enteringtheheworld”

    sotisthesetacyinthesanandat

    differentperiodsinhislife;asybeseeninthelifeofyuanchunglangaliving

    exaleisthatofprofessorliangsung;livinginthe

    untains;but;rriedandisnoing

    aruralddleschoolinshantung

    theruralidealoflife;artandliterature;portantfeatureofthe

    chinesecivilization;oeasuretothistaoisticfeelingfoaturein

    ilylifeenandchildrenintheirleisure;the

    otherbeingthehappinessoftherurallife;an;ora

    ter;orareclusesittingonthegroundunderagroupofpireesthesetwo

    thesyrepresentrespectivelythenfucianistandthetaoisticidealoflifethe

    orecloselyassociated

    thantheaverageforeignerthetaoisticfeelingiswellexpressedby

    thisfavouritepoe

    iaskedtheboybeneaththepines

    hesaid;”thestersgonealone

    herbpickingsoount

    cloudhidden;sunknown”

    thisfeelingfoaturepracticallyoverflosan

    iortantpartofthechinesespiritualheritageyethere;nfucianislaysan

    equallyiortantparttheitivesilicityof

    thenfuciantraditiontheagriculturalbasisofchinesenationallifelybuilt

    onthefalysysteifieditselfhoheuntry;

    andpartlyonthenfualwaysharked

    baperorsyaoandshun;asthegoldenagewhenlife

    plestandtheneedsofnitwasspokenofasaperiod

    ofsticksbeatenonthe

    ground;sohappyandinnocentthattheburdenoftheirsongwas:

    osunrise

    andebacktorestatsunset

    hing

    perorsvirtuetodohus

    theeidenticalplicity;for

    inchinesethetionsarecloselyrelated;asintheand

    sile”thenfuilyhasalenpartlystudy

    andpartlytill
………………………………

第41节

    theground;enspinandthetaoistic

    poeuoted;andessentiallysupportingitinthepraiseofthesilelife;wehave;for

    instantheendofthesixteenthcentury;

    handedtohischildrenashisfalyheritage:

    lifeisplete

    hchildrenatyourfeet;

    justahandfulofhayhidesyourt

    iflandissterile

    tokeitfertile;ayoungcalf

    teachthysonstoread;too;insparehours;

    notforfanorfodarinllars

    breboos;erflowers;

    thusahouseforgenerationsofscholars

    thechineseidealofhappinesshen;notthe”exerciseofonespohe

    linesoftheirexple

    rurallife;togetheronyofsocialrelationships

    therealfor;especiallyangthepeople;hoslargelyin

    supplyingaits

    provintalkedabout

    thesupeaturalandthespiritsnfucianisfferednohellandnoheaven;norany

    forlaforiortalityofthesoulitsolvedtheprobleofhunnature;butleft

    outofnsiderationtheriddleoftheuniverseitalosstoknohe

    anbodyinthisleftalargeloopholeinitsphilosophy;and

    alloindtodisentangle;ysticisthe

    steriesofnature

    theindinhuainantse178122bc;who

    xedphilosophyhasandlegeridsstartingouththe

    dualistialeandyangleprinciples;alreadycurrentinthe

    periodofthes;taoisoonaddedtoitsterritorythefairiesofthe

    ancientshantungbarbarians;edofafairylandoutonthehighseas;to

    perorofchinactuallystartedouthfivehundredboysand

    virginstoseekhisiortalitytheholdontheiginationthenbecairresistible;

    andfrohattitillthepresenttaoisasalaintainedafirootholdon

    t
小提示:按 回车 [Enter] 键 返回书目,按 ← 键 返回上一页, 按 → 键 进入下一页。 赞一下 添加书签加入书架