《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第16部分


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    virginstoseekhisiortalitytheholdontheiginationthenbecairresistible;

    andfrohattitillthepresenttaoisasalaintainedafirootholdon

    thechinesepeople;especiallyinthetangdynasty;eforalongperiod

    thestatereligion;knoperialhouse

    hadthesasuaaslaotse;liintheiesitsvoguewasso

    greatastopletelyovershado;andthefashionfortaoiseca

    nneentofchineseliteratureandhthe

    rea;asithadbeentransfordbythelatehan

    souspoetsparedthenfuciangentlenwalkinginhis

    narrosofanstrousers

    nsnaturehadrebelledagainstnfu

    intheanedicineor

    seoreorless

    syolicallyexplainedonthebasisoftheyinandyangprinciplesandthefive

    elents;gic;chcraft;aphrodisiacs;incantations;astrology;agoodhierarchy

    ofgods;sobeautifullegends;apriesthoodandapope梐llthoseparaphealiathatgotokeupagood;solidpopularreligionittookcare;too;ofchineseathletics;by

    specializinginboxing;andthebinationofboxingandchcraftproducedthe

    huangula

    forbodilyhygiene;rtalitybyascentto

    heavenonthebaostusefulhspirit

    ostsusystic”handlingtheapplicationof

    thisckitheraysofaettoboxing;deepbreathing

    andsexualunion;isedasanarthpreferencefor

    virgins;inthe;thechinese

    attettodisverthesteriesofnature

    vbuddhisbr 》

    buddhisstheonlyiortantforeigninfluencethathasbeepartandparcelof

    chineselifetheinfluenceissodeepthathildrensdolls;and

    sotisthechildrentheelves;as”littlebuddhisatvas”hsiaopusa;andthe

    eressdoercy

    andtheslingbuddhahavebeechinesehouseholdhas

    affectedourlanguage;ourfood;ourarts;oursculptureanddirectlyinspiredthe

    ulatedourliteratureandourwholeworldof

    iginationthelittlenkishfigure;s

    anintitepartofanypanoraofsociety;andbuddhistteles;ratherthanthose

    ofnfucius;arethecentreofthetoheeldersgatherto

    deattersandannualonksandnunsperatethe

    privaciesofchinesehouseholds;onalloccasionsofbirths;deathsandweddings;as

    nootherpersonsarealloodo;andhardlyaanbeseduced;

    acrdingtothechinesenovels;houtthehelpofthesereligiousfigures

    buddhisinshort;anstothechinesepeopleeanstopeoplein

    otheruntries;naly;sothingthatestotherescueanreason

    faltersorfailsindeorepopularthantaoistnks

    andforeverytaoisttelekuantherearetenbuddhisttelesaotobefound

    aslateas19334thepanchenlaofthibetsprinkledholyerovertensof

    thousandsofpeopleinpeipingandnanking;inentpersonages

    liketuanchijuiandtaichitao;andertainedbythecentralandlocal

    goventsinnanking;shanghai;hangchoay;1934;

    nolakotuhutu;anotherthibetanla;asoffient;

    publiclydeclaredhisabilitytoprotectpeopleagainstpoisongasbyincantations;and

    actuallyoinfluenceacertaingeneraltochangethepositionofhisgunsat

    thisfortthroughhissuperiorknoancytheirinfluence

    b
………………………………

第42节

    esogreatifthechineseuldseeaclearorepeljapaneseattacksby

    delitarysciencethechinesereasonherefalters;andthereforetusto

    religionsincethechinesearcannothelpthechinese;theyareobehelpedbybuddha

    buddhisasnqueredchinaasaphilosophyandasareligion;asaphilosophyfor

    thesonpeoplehasonly

    aphilosophyofralnduethod;ataphysics;

    andatheoryofknoisfortunateinhavingahightraditionof

    scholarshipinthetranslationsofbuddhistclassics;andthelanguageofthese

    translations;sosuccinctandoftensodistinguishedbyabeautifullucidityoflanguage

    andreasoning;cannotbutattractscholars

    hasalongthechinesescholars;ianity

    hasfailedtoachieve

    buddhistinfluennfucianistselfnfucian

    scholarshipsincethechoudynastyendationsand

    philologi;believedtobe

    introducedtochinainthefirstchristiancentury;rosesteadilythroughoutthe

    northephasisfroextual

    ntariestotheinnerphilosophicaningyili}inthesungdynastythere

    arosedirectlyunderitsinfluenceaneianschool;orseveralschools;h

    calledtheelveslihsiieh;or”philosophy”thepreoccupationoral

    proble;butterlikehsingnature;lireason;ngpredestination;hsinnd;

    atter;andchihknointotheforegroundtherewasa

    reaerestinthenfuciantikingbookofchanges;udiesthe

    tationsofhuneventsthesesungnfucianists;oneandall;especiallythe

    andh

    aneivetherealizationoftruthhiuyen;as

    an”aeditationbuddhisid

    notnvertthesesitself

    equallygreated

    caagainstthesescholars;butintheiro;

    dilettanteselfachussu;eansanfucianscholar

    livinginbuddhistiostpeculiarlychinese

    inventiontoliveinrriedlifeandbeea

    vegetarianforperiodsatleisureoneofsusbestfriendsonk;foyin;

    andthedifferencebetheseteofdegreeof

    nversionthiseprosperedunderierialprotection;

    entbureauforthetranslationofbuddhistclassics;anduntingat

    oialsthalfallionnksandnunssincesutungpvsti;andlargely

    duetohisgreatliteraryinfluence;nyascholarofhighstandinghasplayedh

    buddhisndbeeaonasteryasa

    nkintisofnationaldisorder;asduringtheber

    ofsonastirders;aschforpersonal

    protectionasoutoffeelingforthehelplesschaosoftheworld

    thereisjustificationenoughinachaoticuntryforthepopularityofareligion

    thepainsand

    vicissitudesofthisearthlylifeodayanextantpyofthelifeoflu

    liingdynastyandthe

    beginningofthenchudynasty;disappearedfroheworldinhisoldage;and

    afterlongyearsofseparationfroiseredthecityof

    hangchoilyliving

    nextdoorentansthaveperenaofthis

    lifetodosuchathing

    andyetitisnotiossibletounderstanditafterreadinghisdaughterslifethe

    depthofdisillusionntothedepthofhispersonalsufferings

    accusedofhavingahandinthepublicationofaherauthor;hwas

    nsidereddisrespean;afterbiddingfarewell

    tohisancestorsinasacrificialprayer;startedoutilytopeking;in

    chainsandunderguard;hthenstantexpectationthathishildrenand

    closerelativeseredhatifhe

    wasan

    unnsaninhisbattleofrevengeso

    silarinpsychologytosuicide;any

    beautifulandtalentedgirlsattheendofthengdynastytookthenasticvow

    throughdisappointntinlovecausedbythosecatastrophicchanges;andthefirst

    eerorofthenereason

    butapartfrohisnegativeprotestagainstlife;thereisanaspeh

    hasanevangelionpeople;andworksforgeneralkindness

    thestvividanddirectinfluenceitexercisesoverthepeopleisthroughitsdoctrine

    oftransgrationbuddhisasnottaughttheals;butit

    haslargelyrestrainedthensutionofbeefthechinesedoctrineofthegolden

    anhasenuragedthepeopleinthensutionofporkasaninevitableeviland

    onthepleathatthepigisalessusefulanilthantheasfoodbutithas

    drivenhototheanand

    displeasingtothegodsduringthefloodin1933thehankoent

    forbadebutenttoherivergod;andthis

    practiceispracticallyuniversalinevegetarianisbr 》

    anisbohnatural

    caivorous;asanegrounds

    nciushis
………………………………

第43节

    cruelty;butbeinguneatentirely;he

    foughthisulathat”agentlenkeptathe

    kitchen”thefactthatonedoesnotseehappensinthekitcheneasesthe

    nfuciannsciencethissolutionofthedieteticdifficultyypicalofthe

    doeannyachinesegrandther;oplease

    buddhaandnoteatentirely;a

    singledaytothreeyears

    but;ontheforitbutcheryasan

    inhunaigration;h

    anenesstoalsandonesfellohe

    nsequentdoofa

    soreriddenbeggarorafleariddendogybeareeffectiveobjectlessonforgood

    behaviourthanahellofpointedknivesleaedbyhearsayactually;thetruebuddhist

    folloorepaorephilanthropic;than

    othershisphilanthropyynotbeethicallyuch;sinceeverycentgivenand

    everyentinpersonalfuture

    happiness;andthereforeessentiallyselfish;bute

    baitjashasostlossalchapterinthe

    historyofhunselfishnessn;outsidethesincerehunist;seetoneedthis

    selfishbaitnevertheless;buddhisasgivenrisetothegreatinstitutionof

    iliesprovidingbigearthenjarsofldteaforpassing

    suerdaysitis;innphraseology;agoodthing;irrespeotive

    nyonksandnuns

    ofioralitythisisbasedontheuniversalhundelighttakeninexposingall

    forofhypoakecasanovasofchinese

    nks;providedhchcraftandsecretaphrodisiacsthereareactuallycases;in

    ple;ahouseofprostitution

    butontheostnksaregood;retiring;politeand

    itedtotransgressing

    individuals;andaregrosslyexaggeratedinnovelsforeffeypersonal

    observation;stnksareunderfed;anaecandincapableofsuchexploits

    besides;thissjudgntisduetothefailuretoseethennectionbetweensexand

    religioninchinathenkshaveagreaterchancetoseebeautifullydresseden

    thananyotherclassofpeopleinchinathepracticeoftheirreligion;herin

    privatehosorintheirteles;bringsthendailyntactenwhoare

    otherthepublicthankstothenfucianseclusionofen;

    theonlyunieaples

    and”buinonth;andoneveryfestive

    opleistherendezvousofallthelocalbeauties;rriedor

    otheronkeatsporkonthesly;hey

    alsobeexpeany

    nasteriesareexonkshaveplentyofney

    tospend;ischiefinnycasesthathaveetolightin

    reonkforinfidelityina

    shanghaiurtanythingyhappeninchina

    igiveherearefinedexaleoftheliteraryhandlingofthesexualprobleofthenksthepoescalleda”youngnunsworldlydesires;”e

    topiapopularchinesedra;thee

    furatandinoftheyoung

    nunssoliloquy

    ayoungnuna;sixteenyearsofage;

    headisshaveninyoungidenhood

    forfather;helovesthebuddhistsutras;

    andther;shelovesthebuddhistpriests

    ingandnight;ingandnight;

    ibuincenseandiprayfori

    klychild;fullofills

    sotheydeehere

    intothisnastery

    atabhaatabha

    unceasinglyipray

    oh;tiredaofthehuingofthedruandthe

    tinklingofthebells;

    tiredaofthedroningoftheprayersandthecrooningofthepriors;

    thes;

    theinablechants;

    thelingandtherringofnotonouspsal;

    panjnaparata;yurasutra;

    saddharapundarika

    oh;hoall

    itabha;

    isighforbeau

    saparah;

    heartcries;”ohl”

    arata;

    heartpalpitatesso

    ah;lettakealittlestroll;

    lettakealittlestroll

    sheestothehallofthefivehundredlohan;hare

    knoheirdistinctivefacialexpressions

    ah;herearethelohan;

    oroussouls

    everyoneabeardedn

    hoerolls

    lookattheonehugginghisknees

    hislipsarelingnaso

    andtheonehhischeekinhishand

    asthoughthinkingofso

    thatonehasapairofdreaeyes;

    dreangdreaofso

    butthelohaninsackclothisheafter

    hhishellish;heathenishlaughter

    hhisroaring;rollickinglaughter;

    laughingatso

    laughingat;for

    yispastandyouthislost;

    rone

    yisfadedandyouthisjaded;

    oon

    theoneholdingadragon;

    heiscynical;

    theoneridingatiger;

    helooksquizzical;

    andthatlongbroegiant;

    heseepitiful;

    foreofybeautyisgone

    thesecandlesofthealtar;

    theyarenotforbridalchaer

    theselongincensentainers;

    theyarenotforbridalparlour

    andthestraushions;

    theycannotserveasquiltorver

    oh;god

    eni
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第44节

    esthisbuing;suffocatingardour

    esthisstrange;infeal;unearthlyardour

    illtearthesenkishrobes

    illburyallthebuddhistsutras;

    illdrohewoodenfish;

    andleaveallthenasticputras

    illleavethedru;

    illleavethebells;

    andthechants;

  
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