ncubines;andfranklysaidsoinfact;tobeanofficialandavoiddinnersh
feleentertainerspossiblethereattachedtoitthrough
thengandnchuperiods;chinhuaiho;thedirtycreekinfrontofthenfucian
teleatnanking;anyaloveronitytothe
nfucianteleeandlogical;becauseitheplaceoftheofficial
exanationsinationsandcelebratedtheir
sue
editorsofsllpapersstillfranklydetailtheiradventuresinsingsonghouses;and
poetsandscholarshavetensoprofuselyaboutthesingsongtraditionthatthe
naofatelyassociatedhchineseliteraryhistory
itisiossibletoexaggeratetherontiportance
oftheurtesaninproperfordecentfalygirlsto
handlesicalinstrunts;otheirvirtue;ortohavetoo
chliteraryleaing;orality;andbutrarely
enuragedpaintingandpoetryforthetheydidnot;onthatacunt;ceasetodesire
felepanyoftheartisticandliterarytypethesingsonggirlscultivatedthese
thingsbecausetheydidnotneedignoranceasabulheirvirtuesothe
seight;whendarknesshad
transfordthedirtycreekintoaveiancanal;theyinahouseboatand
listentothesingingoflovedittiesbygirlsintheneighbouring”lanteboats
passingupanddown
inthisatspherescholarssoughtforthosehetaerasinguish
theelvesfroheresteitherinpoetry;sic;paintingorplishedandaerastheendofthe
ngperiod;perhapstheonebestlovedbyallethe
stressofopichiangtothetangdynastybelongedsuhsiaohsiao;b
bythesideoftheetheobjeageofeveryscholar
touristforagesnotafeedhthepoliticaldestiniesofthe
nation;asintheistressofgeneralwu
sankurebylitziichengduringthelattersnquestofpekingledwu
sankanchutroopsforherrevery;andin
thisanchudynastyitis
noteing
eire;andchosetoliveasanuninaspecially
builtnasteryonshangshanhecaseoflihsiangchiin;whowas
reputedforhestancyandanya
ntoshabyparisonshehadrepoliticalchastitythannyn
revolutionistsoftodayafterherloverhadbeenhoundedoutofnankingsheshut
herselfup;andeoftheofficialinpower
andndedtosingataprovisedsongsofsatireinthepresence
ofher”adoptedsonsofthe
eunusandsongstenbytheseladieshavebeenhandeddoothe
presentthehistoryofchineseintellectualenobesoughtpartlyinthe
livesofsuahsianglan;liujushihand
otherstheurtesansuppliedtheneedforurtshipandronceanyn
ssedintheiryouthbeforerriageispeakof”urtship”advisedly;because
thesingsonggirl;differingfrohenprostitutes;hadtobeurtedsuchwas
therespectforladiesinchinathat;asoldinthenovelchiuweikuei
niailedtortoisedeses;nyanhadtourta
ladyofsupposedlyeasyvirtuefothsandspendthreeorfourthousanddollars
beforeheittedtopassanightinherboudoirsuchapreposteroussituation
hthe
………………………………
第53节
seale
panyandronceelsean;
inexperiencedinfelepanyandtiredofhiso
experienarriagehesawaladywho
tookhisfancy;desiredher;andbegantohaveafeelinganalogoustofallinginlove
thelady;beingsoe;and
thensotishadafeelingalstof;theonekindof
urtshiplegititeandproperinchina
sotisanaistresses
thestoryoftunghsiaothedifficultiesoftheirfirst
etingtotheirshortlived;blissfulany
otherroncethereanceshhappyandunhappyendingswhileli
hsiangchiinendedupinanastery;kuhengpoandliujushihendedupasgrandes
dasinriilies;totheenvyandadrationoftheirgeneration
theurtesan;therefore;taughtnychineseronticlove;asthechinesewife
taughtthereearthly;reallovesotisthesituationuallynfusing;
andtu;ebacktohisolderan
aetis;too;thechastityoftheurtesanazing;asinthecase
oftushihniangbesides;sheusicaltraditionoftheuntry;h
orecultivated;reindependent;and
reathoinnssocietythanilyen;infact;shehe
encipatedladyinancientchinaherinfluenceoverhighofficialsoftengavehera
asureofpolitietisithatpolitical
appointntsercededforanddecidedupon
areallydeservingurtesanoftenbeistress;asdidpractically
alltheaboventionedenncubinageisasoldaschinaitself;andthe
probleehindnonogaarriageisunhappy
theorientalsolvesitbygoingtothesingsonggirlortakingancubine;he
oistressorhavingoodes
ofsosaxecuriouslythe
saakesadifferenceisthesocialattitude;especiallythatofen;toward
suistresseshpublisent;eershave
thedecencynottotalkaboutit
theinsistenaleprogenyalsogreatlyenuragedncubinagesochinese
selves
hadfailedtoproduceasonthelaingdynastyofficiallysanctionedthe
rryingofnanreachingfortyaleprogeny
reover;ncubinageinaakestheplaceofdivorceineuntries
rriageanddivors;andnoonehasyet
solvedthenoperfeannd;except
thatroncatholicsolutionsaltogether
theonlythingsureisthatrriageisthesafestprotectionforen;andwhenever
nsralsrelaxitistheenheritbethroughdivorce;
narriageorfreelovethereisbynaturesothing
eteallyunequalandunfairinthesexualarrangentforsexualequalityisan
unknoure;hepropagationoftheracethe
soarriagesonafiftyfiftybasishavealeaseventyfive
andtentinfavourofthenhtheadventofchildren;andif
theanissportingenoughtoreleasethehusband”anof
fortyenjoysadvantagesanoffortyandtherofthree
childrencannothavenotrueequalityispossible
itisinthissensethatsodefenceybedeinfavourofncubinagethe
chineseregardrriageasafalyaffair;andarriagefailstheyaccept
nanticandsentintalaffair;andtherefore
acceptsdivorce;angetstoorich;
hasnothingtodo;degeneratesandneglectshise;thewife
suppressesherlibidobutkeepsherestablishedposition;stillveryhighlyhonouredas
headofthefalyandsurroundedbyheroodewife
suesfordivorce;getsheralinyandgoesaarryherthe
ainsneglectedbyherhusbandbuthonouredbythehouseholdand
holdingatleastatheoreticsuprecyoverthencubines;orthesher
alinyandlivesapartishappierisaquestionthatisperplexinginthehighestdegree
inchina;enhavenotthespiritofindependenceoftheire
sisters;thecastasaninfinitelypatheticspectacle;hhersocial
positionlostandherhobrokenalan;andonewho
adehappybyanyhunarrangentevenrealenocindependence
ofensolveit
iis
seedtothatthedeaninine
feroatesverynearlythestateofbarbarisfourforefathers;inspiteof
thefaeroofh
anotheranasherequalinthepastareallygoodan;in
anand;was
ilyasncubineandservetheilityandrespect
noeof
nogaseetotheentobethebetterode;encipated;
socalledcivilizedenpreferitthathaveit;sinceitisthey
arilyaffectedbyittheyoungandbeautifulones;hoinin
thebattleagainsttheirot
………………………………
第54节
heexpenseoftheolderentheprobles
reallysonearriagesysteerfean
natureisierfeunsolvedperhaps
onlyaninnatesenseofequityandfairplayandanincreasedsenseofparental
responsibilityberofsuchcases
ofurse;itisuselesstodefendncubinage;unlessoneisreadytodefend
polyandryatthesatikuhungng;theedinburghaandprofusequoterof
thosgarlyleandttheedefendedncubinagebysaying:”you
haveseenateapothfourteacups;butdidyoueverseeateacuphfour
teapots”thebestreplytothisaretheen
chinginckinpini:”doyoueverseetebohatdonot
knockagainsteachother”shekneshealkingabout
psyuchartisticfinesseheappreciationof
differenttypesofboundfeetasoftangpoetry
eersthatreallysllandwererare;perhapsless
thanteninaovedbythestheyghtbevedbyexquisitepoetryfanghsienofthenchudynastyean
entirebookdevotedtothisart;aindivisionsand
eighteentypesreover;aboundfootshouldbeafat;bsoftandgelegant;
sosaysfang:
thinfeetareld;andscularfeetarehardsuchfeetareincurablyvulgarhence
fatfeetarefullandsothtothetouch;softfeetaregentleandpleasingtotheeye;
andelegantfeetarerefinedandbeautifulbutfatnessdoesnotdependontheflesh;
softnessdoesnotdependonthebinding;andelegancedoesnotdependontheshoes
reover;youyjudgeitsfatnessandsoftnessbyitsforbutyouyappreciate
itseleganind
allthoseenandthe
persistenanchu
eerorkanghsitostopfootbindingangthechinesehinafew
years;andnchugirlsitatingchinesegirlsinthisfashionuntil
eerorthersedtheirgirls
togroarryintogoodhoshadtobindtheirfeetyoungasa
asureofparentalforesight;andabrideallfeethada
feelinganalogoustofilialgratitudefoexttoagoodface;aanwas
ieasurablyproudofhersllfeet;asdeenareproudoftheirsll
ankles;forthesefeetgaveheraniediatedistinctioninanysocial
ytiindsandnsiderable
influencebutthecustossionariesledthe
crusade;adebtforenoughttobegratefulbutinthisthe
ssionarieshavebeenfortunatelyhelpedbytheforstances;forchinese
enhavefoundinthedehighheeledshoesatolerablesubstitutethey
enhanincinggaitandcreatetheillusionthatthe
feetaresllerthantheyreallyareliliioninhisessays
ontheartoflivingisstilltrue:”ihaveseenfeetofthreeincheshoutheeledshoes
andfeetoffourorfiveineplace;andfeltthat
thethreeinchfeetarebiggerthanthefourorfiveinchfeetbecausehheels;the
toespointdopointed;houtheels;thejade
baooshootsthetoesrisetoedfeetlookflat”such
profoundobservationonthedetailsofanidlelifeisaleristifthe
chinesegenius
viiiencipation
theseclusionofenhasnohasgonesofastthatpeoplechina
tenyearsagofind;oningback;achangeintheental
outlookofostprofoundnviperant;grace;bearingandspiritof
independenode”girlsoftenortyriadinfluences
areataybecalledthee
influences
speonarittingsexual
equality;therenaissancestartedin191617;headedbydrhushihandchentuhsiu;
denounand
thedoublesexstandard;theyfourthventorstudentventof1919;
broughtaboutbythesecretsellingofchinabythealliesattheversaillesnference;
andprecipitatingtheactiveparttakeninpoliticsbyboy
viifootbinding
thenatureandoriginoffootbindinghasbeengreatlysunderstoodsohohas
stoodasasyoloftheseclusionandsuppressionofen;andverysuitablyso
thegreatnfucianscholarghuhsiofthesungdynastyhusiasticin
introdueansofspreadingchineseculture
andteaenandenbutifithadbeenregardedonlyasa
syolofthesuppressionofen;thershavebeensoenthusiasticin
bindingthefeetoftheiryoungdaughtersactually;footbindings
naturethroughoutitsoriginedlyintheurtsoflicentiouskings;its
popularityenensfeetandshoesasa
lovefetishandonthefeninegaiturallyfollospopularityh
enensfavour
thetioforiginofthisinstitutionissubjecttodebate;e
unnecessary;sinceitorepropertospeakofits”evolution”theonly
properdefinitionoffootbindingisthebindingofthefeetbylongyardsofbinding
edtobefirstdefinitelyntioned
innnectionhnantanghouchu;inthefirstpartofthetenthcentury;orbefore
thesungdynastyyangkystillks;foroneofher
socks
………………………………
第55节
kedupbyherahandshoothepublicafterherdeath;atthe
adssionrateofahundredallfeet
andtheir”boeafashioninthetangdynastythecbowshoes;”
angalley;hebeginningsor
rudintaryforoffootbindingthesehedancinggirlsoftheurt;
andinthisluxuriousatsphereoffeledancingandurtperfuandbeaded
curtainsandrareincense;itindshouldhaveappearedand
putthelastfinishingtouindbelonged
totherulerofnantangsouthetang;ashortliveddynasty;e
poetbeside
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