《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第24部分


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    sorsetughaonachinesescreen

    vitheletriad

    butdothesentallabourisdecidedlyhigherthan

    nuallabour;andtheinequalityreallyseequitenaturalthenquestofthe

    anilkingdoynkindansgreaterent

    throughhisntaldevelopnt;hejustifiedhissuprealtheanilspointofviean

    hastherighttotakeaountainforestsfrohelionsandtigersandrobthe

    buffalooftheprairiethedogghtagree;buttheightthinkotheran

    justifieditrelybyhisgreaterehe

    aloneknehetreasureofknooryandthelaw;andhe

    alonekneurderanbythedexteroususeofonewordinalegalbrief

    leaingissoplithe

    socalled”gentry”classinchinatontinuetheforestanalogy;thegentryarethe

    parasites;hetopofthehighesttreehoutgreateffort;

    andallchinesebanyansaresurroundedbysuchparasitesinotherheycan

    reachthetreesandhesapoftheearth;incidentallypocketing

    assionrethanthat;theyoftenundertakefrohetreethedutyofdraining

    thesapoftheearth

    thisistheso”hthefinancial

    nditionofthepeopleandthenationalrevenueitselfthesetaxnopoliesarethe

    feedinggroundofthelocalgentry;anevillyaggravatedsince

    theestablishntoftherepublicactually;ataxnopoly

    theentatthirtythousanddollarsayearyieldstesitsprice

    thesapgoestonourishtheparasitesthepityofitisthatthepeopleareduped

    entortosociety;exceptthefatteningofthe

    parasitesoilies

    buttheparasitesaresothicklyentrenchedintheirlocalgroundthatanynee

    alsthastoandthroughthetheyparceloutthebutcherytax;the

    prostitutiontaxandthegalingtax;andfroheyinvestin;theynaturally

    expecttogetthegreatestretusthisideaofthe”greatestretus”provesruinousto

    thepeoplethereisnolittotheirrapacity;foodefinitionof”thegreatest”is

    possibleandhtheirprofessionalknoheycaninventneaxesevery

    nehesegentryfriendsofficiallyorunofficiallynnectedh

    hisyantheyyeforavisit;andbetayoftenutter

    asigh:”ahetothinkofit;thereareatleast15;000troughsforfeedingpigsin

    everyhsien;and150;000troughsineverydistrictoftenhsienadollarpertrough

    esuveryhandsoindeed”dohergulp

    offinelungchingteaanysuchsighsandflashesofinsight;the

    offianfatandhunrrohe

    offiedofhisoeheis

    turingin”theheerthepigtroughtax;thegentryscholar

    disverstheffintax;andafterthattheax

    ihavealythoughtshthedivinely

    beautifulecranesinchinesepaintingstheyaresopure;soe;sounearthly

    thatisbolofthetaoistrecluse;andfairiesgoupto

    heavenontheirbacksonesesaresooothandtheirstepsso

    statelythetroubleistheyst
………………………………

第64节

    feedonsothingthegentry;he

    goodthingsoflife;stlive;andinordertolive;theysthaveney

    theirloveofneyforcestheoetothereal

    inequalityinchina;enocinequalityinchinesetoale

    triad:thegistrate;thegentryandthelocalrich;besidesthefeletriadofface;

    fateandfavourtheletriadreorlessalogetheragood

    gistratehadtofighthisanddirectlyreachthepeopleovertheshouldersof

    theothertanysuchgistratesbuttheyhadahardti;andthese

    peoplehadalinistrationpersonallytheelveshoutthe

    usualparaphealiaoftheendosuchaone;forinstance;ei;

    andthereanyotherstheygratuitouslygood;tothepeople

    indetisafourthpotentatehaseintobeingintheuntryside;andinstead

    ofatriadepartsoftheuntryfoustersworkinghandinhand

    together:thegistrate;thegentry;theloesthelocal

    riainonlythreenohefatofthelandisrunningthin

    nonisronishoutrussiandoctrine;uld

    notfindareidealgrooventofni**s

    ruthlessstandagainstthegentryandthelocalrich;andnstantlygrowingand

    feedinguponthedisloarrowlessand

    beingicrebellionofthepeople;

    quiteapartfroheaccidentofrussiantheoriesandallthisbecausenfucius;in

    outlininghissoanrelationships;forgottodefihe

    relationshipbetanandthestranger

    nisassoaygodirectly

    tothegistrateand;restinghisbaoopoleontheyanalktothe

    gistrateasntonthishasbeesodeeprootedthatinterritories

    reveredfrohenistien

    style;butstspeaktothepeasant;asthenistoffi

    certainthingsarestillintanghadonitsliterary

    prograethelighteningofthetenantsntributionofcropstothelandlords;the

    establishntofruralbanks;andtheforbiddingofusury;etc;etcandsodayitis

    goingtobeforcedtodoallthistheshanghaipatheir

    generosityonthly

    interesteighteenpercent”

    viithefeletriad

    hthedoctrineofsocialstatusandthenceptionofstratifiedequality;certain;

    latablelaoreetealthanarona;andre

    authoritativethanthenstitutionoftheunitedstatestheyare;infact;thethree

    sesrulingoverchina;ratherthangeneralchiangkaishekorhingwei

    theiasareface;fateandfavourthesethreesistershavealhina;

    andarerulingchinastilltheonlyrevolutionthatisrealandthatishwhileisa

    revolutionagainstthisfeletriadthetroubleisthatthesethreeenareso

    hunandsochagtheyrruptourpriests;flatterourrulers;protectthe

    pobitiousandderalizethe

    revolutionarycatheyparalysejustice;renderineffectiveallpapestitutions;

    satdecracy;ntethelaakealaughingstockofthepeoplesrights;

    violatealltrafficrulesandclubregulations;andrideroughshodoverthepeoples

    hogardensiftheyyrants;oriftheyhefuries;theirreign

    ghtnotenduresolong;buttheirvoicesaresoft;theirle;theirfeet

    treadnoiselesslyoverthelaovesilently;expertly;putting

    thechineryofjusticeoutoforderheycaressthejudgescheeksyes;itis

    ieasurablyfortabletoenforthat

    reason;theirreigiyet

    inordertounderstandthenceptionoffavour;itisnecessarytoknohebeautiful

    silicityoflifeinhechinesehavelivedthechineseidealofsocietyhas

    alinistrationissileandthepunishntsare

    light”apersonal;huntouchalhechinesenceptionoflawand

    goventttbiechineseareinvariablysuspiciousoflawsandlawyers;andofa

    highlychanizedsocietytheiridealisoneinheheydayof

    peaeasureofpritivesilicityinthisatsphere

    ergedfavour;andinthisatsphereergedthatstbeautifulofancient

    chinesecharacteristics;gratitude;theunterpartoffavourofthisgratitude;the

    npeopleofchina;especiallytheagriculturalpopulation;havestillalarge

    ”bellyful”afarreersitforlife

    andofaninscribedabletinhis

    privatehousehold;orserveyouloyally”throughfireander”true;thepeopleare

    lefteragistratebutifthe

    gistrateiskind;kindnessisalltherekeenlyappreciatedbecauseitissothing

    gratuitoustherehavebeenthousandsofcasesinhevillagepeople

    surroundedthedepartinggistratessedanchair;kneelingonthegroundhtears

    ofgratitudeintheireyesthisisthebestdenstrationofchinesegratitude;andof

    chineseofficialfavourforthepeopleknoasfavourandnotasjustice

    insuapersonalrelationship

    betaninpoaninneedofprotectionitcan;hoakethe

    placeofjustice;anditoftendoessoed;perhapshe

    naturaltendencyofhisrelativesisnottoseeklegalprotectionandfightitoutinalaw

    urt;buttofindsooneagistratepersonallyandintercedeforhis

    ”favour59hthehigh
………………………………

第65节

    regardforpersonalrelationshipsandtheiortananercedesisalcessfulifhis”face”

    is”big”enoughitisalelylessstlythanaprotractedla

    inthisyarisesbethepoherichandthe

    stanced

    soyearsagothereoentoftollege

    professorsfortheludieinarks;and

    therelativeshadnobetterhantogototheprovincialcapitalandpleadhthe

    litaryenin

    thesaprovince;nnectedhapoicalparty;edin

    flagrantedelibling;andafterbeingreleased;tothecapitaland

    dendedthedisssaloftheoffendingpolihouseinacityonthe

    yangtsenfiscatedtwoyearsago;

    butonthetelephonessageofaninfluentiallocalperson;thebureauofpublic

    safetynotonlyhadtoapologizefortheslipinnners;buthadtosendtheopiubr 》

    backhpoliceguardsacertaindentistakenoutatoothforapowerful

    generalandhereforeinvestedforlifehpartofthelatterspersonalglory;was

    oninistrybyhispersonalna

    andsuaandnotbysuaandofficialtitleheinistry;askedfor

    theoperatorandslappedhisfainistrystaffinjuly;1934;a

    anindoorshshorttrousers;becauseof

    theheat;anddiednsequentlyinirisonntafean;

    ittuedout;anand

    soon;adinfiniturevengeissenwivesof

    officialsbutayneverthelessbearrested;thensequenceisnotal

    revengenfucianistandsforthis;becauseasearlyasthebookofritesthere

    ooners;andpunishntis

    notserveduptothelords”

    favourhenpartandparcelofthedoctrineofsocialstatus;andthelogical

    nsequenentby

    ”gentlen”andsenotrightinsaying:”sagesnodead;robbersnoend”

    nfuciuseninauntry

    togoroundrulingthepeople;andapparentlyhescalculatedinanidyllically

    silestageoflifethisghtodeageofaeroplanesandtor

    carsitstfail;andithasfailedserably

    theredeengfeature;ashasbeensaid;istheabsenceofcasteandaristocracyin

    akessuchapparentsocial

    inequalityendurableisthatnopeoplearetroddendoanently;andthe

    oppressorandoppressedtaketushateverydoghashisday;

    and”heavensanhasability;steadinessandaition;

    hecanalbhighay

    suddenlyagistrateorabutcherssoninlaw;

    aybeapoorddleagedvillagesaster;ysuddenlypasstheofficial

    exanationsand;as

    theansion;anotheresto”exchange

    erchantpresentshi

    rollsofsilkandbagsofsilver;andthecitygistratehielfsendshiwo

    idservantsandaoktorelievehispeasantchenlabourthe

    butchervesintotheneansioninthecity;happyofheart;forgettinghowhehad

    al;andisnoo

    laydoforlifehishappens;hisday

    hasebutcallitunfairforfate;orhisluck

    fatalissnotonlyachinesentalhabit;itispartofthensciousnfucian

    traditionsocloselyrelatedisthisbeliefinfatennectedhthedoctrineofsocial

    statusthatphrasesas”keepyouroatusandresignyourself

    toheavensheavenandfatehavetheninghis

    oualprogress;saidthatatfiftyhe”knesixty”nothinghe

    heardulddisturbhi”thisdoisagreatsourceofpersonal

    strengthandntentnt;andacuntsfortheplacidityofchinesesoulsasnoone

    hasalltheluckalltheti;andasgoodluckcannotapparentlyetoall;oneis

    ittothisinequalityassothingperfectlynaturalthereisalwaysa

    bitiousandablentorisethroughtheierialexanationsandif;

    throughluanrisesfroheunprivilegedtotheprivileged

    class;thenitishistuonceintheprivilegedclass;heisinlovehit;achangeof

    psychologytakesplacealonghthechangeinelevationhebeginstolovesocial

    inequalityandallitsprivileges;andfallsinlovesaycdonaldfellin

    lovehdoreetthelatterupthestepsofno10;sniffeditsairand

    felthappypraode

    supsdoofthe

    pressreenergeticallythanthelitaristhedenouncedionary

    apprenticeship

    forhehasnoa”bigface”hestandsabovethelahenstitution;notto

    speakoftrafficrulesandseuegulationsthatfaceispsychologicalandnot

    physiologicalinterestingasthechinesephysiologicalfaceis;thepsychologicalface

    kesastillrefascinatingstudyitisnotafacethatcanbe

    afacethatcanbe”granted”and”lost”and”foughtfor”and”presentedasagift”here

    ostcuriouspointofchinesesocialpsychologyab
………………………………

第66节

    stractand

    intangible;itisyetthestdelicatestandardbyerurseis

    regulated

    butitiseasiertogiveanexaleofchinesefacethantodefineittheofficialinthe

    tropolis;forinstance;ilesanhour;hetraffic

    regulationsalloan;andanesroundhesilentlydrahispocketbook;

    slesgraciouslyandsailsahenheisgain
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