《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第3部分


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    sortofpityforanitybutourgoldandourcapacitiesasbuyinganilstractedtheeerstothisfareasteshoreitis

    goldandsuccess;henryjass”bitchgoddess;”heeers

    andthechinesetogether;andthrointothisy;hnota

    singlehun;spiritualtieangthetheydonotadtthistotheelves;the

    anleave

    theuntryifhehatesitso;andtheenglishnasksinretorthechinesedoes

    notleavetheforeignsettlents;andbothoftheonotknooreplyasitis;

    theenglishndoesnotbothertokehielfunderstoodtothechinese;andthe

    trueakehielfunderstoodtotheenglishn

    iii

    butdothechineseunderstandtheelvesheybechinasbestinterpreters

    selfknoustancewherea

    greatdealofe;sanendedcriticissrequiredassuredlynolanguage

    difficultyexistsfortheeducatedchinese;butthatlonghistoryofchinaisdifficultfor

    hilsotoster;herarts;philosophies;poetry;literatureandthetheatrearedifficult

    forhioperateandillunatehaclearandbeautifulunderstanding;andhis

    oen;thefelloerfelloudentnow

    pretendingtorulethedestinyofa;toodifficultto

    forgive

    forthessofforegrounddetails;pstheforeignobserver;spsthe

    dechineseasentoftheforeign

    observerinhisbreastisnidablestruggle;orseveralstrugglesthere

    isthenfliidablenflict

    betevalirationforthestrangerhis

    soulistobyanflictofloyaltiesbelongingtooppositepoles;aloyaltytoold

    china;halfronticandhalfselfish;andaloyaltytoopeneyedh

    cravesforchangeandaruthlesscleanshatisstaleandputridand

    driedupanduldysotisitisareelentarynflictbeteand

    pride;betilyloyaltyandacriticalashadnessforthepresentstateof

    things;instineshisclanpridegetsthe

    betterofhiandbeterereathereisonlyathin

    rgin;andsotishisinstinegetsdiebetterofhiandbetweena

    sinandareshalloodeityandode

    bitargintoescapethatisindeedadelicate

    task

    binerealappreciationh

    indand

    theheartatone;isnoeasystateofgracetoattaintofoiitinvolvesnolessthanthe

    salvagingofanoldilytreasures;andeventhennoisseurseyesaresotisdeesfalterit

    requiresurageandthatrarething;honesty;andthatstillrarerthing;anstant

    questioningaind

    buthehasadistinctadvantageovertheforeignobserverforheisachinese;andasa

    chinese;henotonlyseesindbuthealsofeelshhisheart;andheknows

    thatheblood;surginginhisveinsintidesofprideandshaischineseblood;a

    steryofsteriesicalnstitutionthepastand

    thefutureofchinabearerofallitspride
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第7节

    andshaandofallitsgloriesandit

    iniquitiestheanalogyofthefalytreasureisthereforeinpleteand

    inadequate;forthatunnsself

    hehasperhapsleaedtoplayenglishfootballbuthedoesnotlovefootball;hehas

    perhapsleaedtoadrearicanefficiency;buthissoulrevoltsagainstefficiency;

    hehasperhapsleaedtousetablenapkins;buthehatestablenapkins;andall

    throughsssongs;hehears;asanovertone;theechoof

    ageoldfolksongsandpastorallyribackheexplores

    thebeautiesandgloriesoftheesbacktotheeast;hisorientalblood

    overinghiheseestheportraitofhisfather

    edressandslipsintochinese

    gofortable;sopeacefulandfortable;forinhis

    chinesegoestoresthecannotunderstandthee

    dogllaranyre;andooditforsolonghedoesnotplay

    footballanyre;either;butbeginstocultivatechinesehygiene;andsauntersalong

    inthelberryfieldsandbaoogrovesandise;and

    eventhisisnota”untryheenglishunderstandit;butjustanoriental

    saunter;goodforthebodyandgoodforthesoulhehatestheise”

    exerciseforitisaridiculousenotionhesightof

    respectablegroendashingaboutinafieldforaballnosridiculous;

    suprelyridioreridiculousstill;the

    flannelsandeonahotsuerdayhebother

    herefleself;butthenhewasyoungand

    iatureandheselfitapassingfancy;andhehasnotreallythe

    instinctforsportno;heisbodifferently;heisboforko

    andpeace;andnotforfootballandthedogllarandtablenapkinsandefficiencyhe

    sotisthinksofhielfasapig;andtheeerasadog;andthedogworries

    thepig;butthepigonlygrunts;andityevenbeagruntofsatisfactionwhy;he

    evenfortable;andhedoesnot

    envythedogforhisllarandhisdogefficiencyandhisbitchgoddesssuccessall

    healone

    chapterone

    thechinesepeople

    inorthandsouth

    inthestudyofanyperiodofliteratureorofanyepochofhistory;thefinaland

    highesteffortisalpttogainaclosevieaninthatperiodor

    epoch;forbehindthecreationsofliteratureandtheeventsofhistorythereisalways

    theindividualeinteresttousohinksofarcusaurelius

    oralue;orofafrangoisvilloninthedieval

    ages;andthetisseetoneslike”the

    ageofjohnson55areresuggestivetousthananalike”theeighteenthcentury

    foronlybyrecallinghoheinnshefrequented;andthefriendsh

    heheldnversationsdoestheperiodbeerealtousperhapsthelifeofa

    lesserliterarylightorofanordinarylondonerinjohnson5stias

    instructive;butanordinarylondoneruldnotbeveryinteresting;becauseordinary

    peoplethroughouttheagesareallalikeherordinarypeopledrinkaleorliptons

    teaisentirelyatterofsoportantdifference

    been

    thatjohnsonskedandthathefrequentedeighteenthcenturyinnsis;however;of

    greathistoricaliortancegreatsoulsreactinapeculiarotheirsocial

    environntandkeitofiortancetoustheyhavethatqualityofgeniush

    affectsandisaffectedbythethingstheytouch;theyareinfluencedbythebooksthey

    readandbytheentheyeintontapress

    onotherlesseintheslivedtoitsfullthelifeoftheirageorgeneration;they

    absorballthereistoabsorbandrespondostpoiveness

    yet;indealingnncannotbeignoredancientgreece

    entirelypeopledbysophoclesesandelizabethanenglandstrewn

    hbansandshakespearestotalkofgreeceandonlythinkofsophoclesand

    periclesandaspasiaistogetaent

    itpseofthesonofsophoclesherfor

    inpetencyinnaginghisfalyaffairs;andaristophanes;

    allinlovehbeautyandoccupiedinthepursuitoftruth;butwho

    e;venalandfickle;evenasn

    atheniansperhapsthefickleathenianshelpustounderstandthedohe

    athenianrepublicaschaspericlesandaspasiahelpustounderstanditsgreatness

    individuallytheyarenaught;buttakenintheaggregatetheyinfluencetoaverylarge

    asuretheurseofnationaleventsinthepastepoch;itybedifficultto

    renstruanisalhus

    butnn;andanexistsonlyasageneral

    abstraindsapartfroheculturalunityhechinese

    peopleasanation;thesoutheuchfrohenortheers;

    inteerant;physiqueandhabits;asthediterraneansdifferfrohenordicpeoplesineuropehappily;hin;theorbitofthechineseculturetherehasnotbeen

    ariseofnationalisbutonlyofprovincialisadepeace

    pirepossibleforcenturiesthenhistoricaltradition;the

    ofesperantoin

    china;andtheculturalhogeneityachievedthroughcenturiesofsloeful

    perationofacivilizationoverparativelydocileaborigines;haveachievedfor

    onbrotherhoodsochdesirablenowineuropeeven

    thespokenlanguagepresentsnodifficultynearlysogreatasnfrontseuropetoday
………………………………

第8节

    anativeofnchuriacan;edifficulty;kehielfunderstoodin

    southadepossiblebyasloionprocessand

    helpedgreatlybythesystefbolofchinasunity;

    thisetiskesusforgetthatracialdifferences;

    differencesofblood;doexisthintheuntryatcloserangetheabstractnotionof

    achinandisappearsandbreaksupintoapictureofavarietyofraces;differentin

    theirstature;teerantandntalkeupitisonlyrytoputa

    southenderoveorthesoldiersthatindedofthe

    existingdifferencesforontheonehandatized

    tosilethinkingandhardliving;tallandstalorous;

    onioneatingandfunloving;ongolic

    andrenservativethanthenglorationofpeoplesnearshanghaiandwho

    suggestnothingoftheirlossofracialvigourtheyarethehonanboxers;the

    shantungbanditsandtheierialbrigandshallthe

    nativeierialdynasties;theraaterialfroecharactersofchinese

    novelsofurearedrawn

    doeetsadifferenttype;inuredto

    easeandentallydevelopedbutphysicallyretrograde;

    lovingtheirpoetryandtheirforts;sleekundergroenandslieurasthenic

    en;fedonbirdsnestsoupandlotusseeds;shreedin

    belleslettres;andaa

    beforetheliftedfistdesiliesrossed

    theyangtsehtheirbooksandpaintingsduringtheendofthechindynasty;when

    chinainvaders

    southinkeetsagainadifferentpeople;ialvigourisagain

    inevidence;enanden;enterprising;carefree;

    spendthrift;pugnapered;h

    thechinesecultureasnakeeatingaboriginestraditionpersists;revealingastrong

    adxtureofthebloodoftheancienttttehinhabitantsofsouthechina;northand

    southofhankoiddleofchina;theloudsrigueloving

    hupehpeopleexist;paredbythepeopleofotherprovincesto

    ”nineheadedbirdsinheaven”becausetheyneversaydie;andhinkpeppeot

    hotenoughtoeatuntiltheyhavefrieditinoil;hehunanpeople;notedfortheirsoldieryandtheirdoggedpersistence;offerapleasantervarietyofthese

    descendantsoftheancientchuwarriors

    ventsoftradeandtheierialruleofsendingscholarstoofficialpostsoutside

    theiativeprovinextureofthepeoplesandhave

    sothedouttheseprovincialdifferences;butasaheyntinuetoexistfor

    thesignificantfactreinsthatthenortheerisessentiallyanquerorandthe

    southeerisessentiallyatrader;andthatofalltheierialbrigandswhohave

    foundedsouthoftheyangtsethetradition

    developedthatnoriountthedragonthrone;andonly

    noodleeatingnortheersuldinfact;htheexceptionofthefoundersofthe

    tangandghoudynasties;ergedfroortheastkansuandherefore

    turkishsuspearather

    restriehelunghairailhincludes

    eastehonan;southehopei;eshantungandnortheanhuiitshould

    notbediffiiheleageoftheradiusperialbabies

    hapointonthelunghairailhecentreoftheareathefounder

    ofthehandynastyodehsuchohatofthechin

    dynastyefrohohsieninsouthe

    hopei;andchuhungefroengyanginhonan

    tothisday;ilyhistory

    hasnotbeendepubliostpartefroopei;shantung;

    anhuiandhonan;alsohthelunghairailhecentralpointshantungis

    responsibleforsungchang;sunchuanfangandluyunghsiang

    hopeigivesuschihstiehytian;lichinglin;changchihchiangandlughunglin

    honanproducedytianshihkaiandanhuiproducedfengyuhsiangandtuanchijui

    kiangsuhasprodueveryfinehotelboys

    overhalfaiddleofchinaproducedtsengkuofan;the

    exceptionthatprovestherule;foralthoughtsengclassscholarandgeneral;

    beingbosouthoftheyangtseandnsequentlyariceeaterinsteadofa

    noodleeater;heindedofficialandnotby

    foundinganeyforchinaforthislattertask;oneneededtherawnessand

    ruggednessofthenorth;atouchofgenuinelovablevagabondage;thegiftofloving

    oilforitsoptforfairplay;leaingand

    nfuciahicsuntiloneissittingsecureonthedragonthrone;ian

    nareusefulness

    oftenthefaliesoftheseofficialssettledoes

    therahandthesoft;pliablesouthonecanseethesedifferencesin

    theirlanguage;sicandpoetryobservethentrastbetheshensisongs;on

    theonehand;sungtothetallicrhythfhardabletsandkeyedtoahigh

    pitchlikethesountainsongs;suggestiveofthehoountaintopsandbroadpasturesanddesertsanddunes;andontheother;theindolent

    soochoethingthatisbethroaty;nasal;and

    highlysuggestiveofaawhosesighsandgroanshaveby

    forceofhabitbeesicinlanguage;oneseesthedifference

    betofpekingesendarinthatpleasesbyits

    alteatelightandshade;andthesoftandsen;h

    roun
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第9节

    dlipvoflexto
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