andseatedintosocietyingeneralandgiventhesenseof
passion;anoverfloure;andanattitudeofartisticacceptanceof
lifethroughitsfeelingfoatureithasoftenhealedtheheirsouls;and
throughitslessonofenjoyntofthesilelifeithaskeptasaneidealforthe
etisitappealstotheirronticisndgivesthe
viotionalupliftfrohehurutisit
appealstotheirfeelingofsadness;resignationandrestraint;andcleansestheheart
throughtheartisticreflectionofsorrotolistenentto
thesoundofraindropsonbananaleaves;toadrethechieyskeofttages
risingandnglinghtheeveningcloudsnestlingonahillside;tobetendertoward
theeliliesontheuntrypath;andtohearinthesongofthecuckoothelonging
ofatravellerforhistherathoitgivesthekindthoughtforthepoor
teapiulberryiden;forthesecludedandforsakenlover;for
thetheryservionpeoplewhose
livesareharassedbyapantheisticunionhnature;
toaevisiblyflyingahe
droningofthecicadainsuer;tofeelsadnleaves;and”to
lookforlinesofpoetryinsnoayhe
chinansreligionihardlythinkthat;houttheirpoetry梩hepoetryofliving
habitsashepoetryofothis
day
yetch
………………………………
第80节
inesepoetryportantplaceinchineselife
houtdefinitereasonsforitfirst;thechineseartisticandliterarygenius;h
thinksinetionalnosphere;is
especiallysuitabletotheingofpoetrytheircharacteristicgeniusfotraction;
suggestion;sublitionandncentration;forprosehinthe
classicallits;kestheif;asbertrand
russellsays;”inarttheyaitbeingexquisite;andinlifeasbeingreasonable;”then
itisnaturalfortheoexcelinpoetrychinesepoetryisdaintyitisneverlong;and
neververypoinentlyfittedforproducingperfectgeof
sentintandforpaintingagicalscenery;aliveic
beautyandinfordhspiritualgrace
theenorofchinesethought;too;enuragestheingofpoetryasthe
highestentof
theallroundn;andphasizestheunityofknowledgevery
specializedsciences;likearchaeology;arefehechinesearchaeologistsalways
reinhun;ilyorinthepeartreeintheir
urtyardpoetryisexactlythattypeofcreationansfacultyof
generalsynthesis;inotheransabilitytolookatlifeasawholewhere
theyfailinanalysis;theyaportantreasonpoetryisessentiallythoughtlouredotion;andthechinesethinkalways
otion;andrarelyereaccidentthatthe
aybe
seeninsuchexpressions;”abellyfulofessaysor”ofscholarship”noe
psyotions;andasnoone
thinkspletelyotion;iaeadytobelievethathinkhthebelly
asoreetionalthetypeofthinking;therearethe
intestinesresponsibleforonesthoughtsisadoraduncansaidaboutens
thoughtsoriginatingintheabdonandtravellingupensthoughts
originateintheheadandtraveldorueofthechinesethisrroborates
theoryaboutthefeninityofthechinesendchapteriiiwhereaswesayin
englishthatan”ransackshisbrain”forideasduringaposition;wesayin
chinesethathe”ransackshisdryintestinesforagoodlineofpoetryorprosethe
poetsutungpoonceaskedhisthreencubinesafterdinnerhisbellyntained
thecleverestone;chaoytin;repliedthathehad”abellyfulofunseasonable
thoughts”thechinesecanegoodpoetrybecausetheythinkhtheirintestines
further;thereisarelationbetrypoetryshouldbe
crisp;andthechineselanguageiscrisppoetryshouldion;andthe
chineselanguageisfiillofntractionsorethanean
poetryshouldexpressideasbyncreteigery;andthechineselanguagerevelsin
ageryfinally;thechineselanguage;hitsclearcuttonesanditslackof
finalnsonants;retainsasonoroussingingqualityonal
languages;chineseprosodyisbasedonthebalanceoftonalvalues;asenglishpoetry
isbasedonaccentthefourtonesaredividedintothe”soft”tonescalled
ping;longandtheoreticallyevenbutreallycirculex;andthe”hard”tonescalled
tsek;ofacute;graveandabrupttones;thelasttheoreticallyendinginp;
t;&s;odendarinthechineseearistrainedto
sensetherhythndalteationofsoftandhardtonesthistonalrhythsobserved
eveningoodprose;hefactthatchineseproseis”singable”seepage
219foranyonecanbeeasilysensedinruskinsor
erpatersproseobservethentrastbetween;
n;ngand;kinruskinsings;andthistotal
rhythanbeeasilyanalysed
inclassicaltangpoetrythisalteationisquiteplex;asinthefollowing
”regular55sche”o”standingforthesofttonesand”standingforthehardtones
inreadingthefolloofeelthentrasting
effect;givingthesaysafinal;reorlessabrupttone:
fioooorhy
2ooorhy
3ooo
{4oooorhy
f5oooo
6oooorhy
7ooo
8oooorhy
afterthefourthsyllableineachlihereisahiatuseachtauplet
bytheelves;andtheddletustberealuplets;ie;allthewordsin
eachlinestbebalancedagainstrrespondingheotherline;bothintone
andaningtheeasiestagiwo
interlocutorsspeakingtooneanother;eachspeakingalinetakethefirstfourandthe
lastthreesyllablesofeachlineasttwo
englishheresultisapatteasoutlinedbelow
aah;yes
bbut;no
abut;yes
bah;no
aah;yes
bbut;no
abut;yes
bah;no
noticethatthesendinterlocutoralriestounterthefirst;hefirst
alakesupthethreadofthesendinitsfirstunitthe”ahs”and”buts”but
variesthesendunittheexarksrelyservetoindicate
thattherearetkindsof”yeses”and”noes”noticethaththeexception
ofthesendunitofthefirstupletalltheunitsareproperlybalancedintone
butoreinterestedintheinnertechniqueandspiritofchinesepoetrythanin
itsprosodybyagicrealfbeautyhowdid
itthroandatsphereoveranordinarylandscapeand;hafew
otionhowd
………………………………
第81节
id
thepoetselectandelinatehisterialandhoithhiso
andkeitgloicvitalityinhetechniqueofchinese
poetryandchinesepaintingreallyoneandthatchinesepoetsarepainters;
andpainters;poets
thestrikingthingaboutaginationanditskinshipin
techniqueostevidentinthehandlingofperspectiveherethe
analogybetostpleteletusbeginh
perspectivethathelinesoflipo701762
abovethensfacearisethehills;
besidethehorsesheadergetheclouds;
antravellingonhorsebackona
highuntainpaththeeaninglessatfirstsight;willbe
found;ontsuseoftheigination;togiveusapictureasapainterwould
paintitonhiseobjectsinthe
foreground”thensface55and”thehorseshead”tosetoffthedistantview
entirelyapartfrohepoetiountains;one
realizesthatthescenerybythepoetasifitingona
flatsurfacethereaderhensee;asheactuallyseesinpaintingsorsnapshots;
thathilltopsseeorisefrohensfaewherein
thedistanalinebrokenbythehorsesheadthisclearlypossibleif
thepoetonhorsebackandthecloudslyingonalohe
distanaginehielfonhorsebackonahigh
untainpathandviethesaperspectiveasthepoetdid
inthishroughthistrickofperspective;thesepenpicturesgainabold
reliefiossibleethodsitcannotbesaidthatthechinesepoetswere
nsciousofthetheoryofthistechnique;buthadinanycasefoundthetechnique
itselfhundredsofexalesghtbecitedhthistechniqueofperspective;wang
estdescriptivepoet;said:
intheuntainsanightofrain;
andabovethetreesahundredsprings
ofurse;itrequiresalittleefforttoigine”springsontreetops”he
exactheoriginal;butexactlybecausesuchaperspectiveissorareandcan
onlybefoundountaingorges;fog;afterthepreviousnightsrainfall;
aseriesofetreesinthe
foreground;thereadergainsaclearperspectiveotherpossibleashthe
forrexalefroipo;theartliesintheselectionofanobjectintheforeground
tosetitoffagainsttheobjectsinthedistance;likeclouds;cascades;hilltopsandthe
lkyhenpaintingthesetogetheronafiatsurfacethusliuyuhsi772842
e:
foranautuscene:severaldotsofhillsoverthewall
thepicturetechniquehereisperfect:thehilltopsappearingasseveral”dots”overthe
thehillsinthissense;an
understandliliatic
works:
firstthehillsinthepainting;
thenthepaintinginthehills
thepoetseyeisthepainterseye;andpaintingandpoetrybeeone
thisaffinitybetorenaturalandapparentwhen
ilarityofteilarityofthes;
andthefasoverse
inanycase;thepainterafterfinishinghispaintingusuallyesaverseatthetopin
thosevaorelateronwhen
ingproperbutthisaffinityisresponsibleforanotherpointin
pressionistictechniqueitisatechniquehgivesa
seriesofiressions;vividandunforgettable;andleavesrelyaflavour;an
indefinablefeelingbehind;hereaderssensesbutdoesnotsatisfyhis
understandingteintheartofsublition;suggestion
andartisticrestraintthepoetdoesnottrytosayallhehastosayhisbusinessisbut
toevokeapicture;kingapensketchbyafe;clearstrokes
hencearosethegreatschoolofpastoralpoets;specializinginlandscapepaintingsand
usingtheiressionistictechniquesuchstersinpastoralpoetryaretao
yflqnrg373437》hsiehlingyun385433;ei
ingthetechniqueispracticallyuniversalhchinesepoetsof
terknoochiehitissaidthat”thereispoetryin
hispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry;”becausewangself
hislikethe
follotenbyoneinspiredbythespiritofchinesepainting:
adstthestlikeautushowers;
shallohestonyrapidsflow;
itsspraysbesprinkleoneanother
upanddoheegretsgo
桾heliianchiarapids
andhereetotheproblefsuggestionsodeepainterhas
attetedtheiossiblebytryingtopaint”thesoundofsunshinegoingupstairs;”but
theproblefartisticlitationshasbeenpartlyoverebychinesepaintersby
theuseofsuggestion;reallydevelopedbythepoeticartonecanactuallypaint
soundsandsllbythethodofsuggestionachinesepainterthe
soundoftelebellshoutshohebellsatallonthecanvas;butpossiblyby
relyshopleroofhiddenangtrees;andtheeffectofthe
soundonnsfaell;
selftopictorialhandlingthusachinesepoetdescribingthefragrance
oftheopenuntrye:
ingbackoverfloarethe
horseshoofs
nothinghanpaintingaflockofbutterflies
flittingafterthehorseshoofs;achinesepainter
actuallydidbythesatechniqueofsuggestion;thepoet
liuyiihsieaboutthefragranceofaurtlady:
inher
………………………………
第82节
neesfroerverliontowers;
thelightofspringfloodsthepalacebowers
totheurtshees;andonhercarvedjadehairpin
alightsadragonfly;assheisuntingtheflowers
thelinessuggesttothereaderthebeautyandfragrancebothofthecarvedjade
hairpinandoftheladyherself;abeautyandfragrancehedragonfly
frohisiressionistiethodofsuggesting
thoughtandsentintsbolicthinkingthepoetsuggestsideas;not
byverbosestatentsbutbyevokingaodsthereaderinthattrainof
thoughtsuchthoughtsareasindefinableasthesceneisclearand
vividpiuchinthe
saainchordsintheosuggesttheentrance
ofcertaincharacterslogically;thereislittlennectionbethesceneryandthe
nsinnerthoughts;butsyolicallyandetionally;thereisannectionthe
thod;calledhsing;orevocation;isasancientasthebookofpoetryintangpoetry;
forinstanbolic
thod;entioningthethoughtstheelvesthushe
pastgloriesofnankinginthefolloannerinhispoenapaintingof
chinling:
therainontheriverisstlike;andthegrassonthebanksishigh
thesixdynastiespassedlikeadreaandforlosthebirdscry
stheartlessofallarethehepalacewalls;
evennoilegreen;luridresplendourtheylie
thesilelo
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