《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第35部分


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    ronov;pilniak;ognyov;sosnovsky;shaginian;yakovlev;alexeitolstoy;

    dedov;erenburg;arosev;babel;kasatkin;ivanov;iva;luuts;sannikoff;

    seyfullina;bakhtev;fedin;serafivitch;prishvin;senov;sholokhov;nvnv;

    vessely;zosanov;andfignerwehave

    ottedtontion;ofurse;the”greatrussiansofprerevolutionarydays;like

    pushkin;tiliarto

    thereadingpublictchekovspleteranslated;tolstoyisknown

    throughtyofhishelongranslatedinpart

    only;annakaaandtheresurrection;dostoievskyisagreatfavouritesevenof

    hiseandpunishnt}turgenievhadlongbeenknown

    tyoneof
………………………………

第93节

    hisranslatedgorky;bridgingacrossthetwoperiods;is;of

    urse;;populareroshenko;andreyevandartzybashevarealsopopular;dueto

    lusinsinfluenandforthingsrussianybe

    ntionedthecuriousfactthattythreeoutofthebarelyoverhundred

    postrevolutionarypaniesat

    aboutthesati;includingfourultaneoustranslations

    angtherepopularaybentioneddatllravontuin

    anddieraubtr}representedalsoarelessingnnavonbadfreytagdie

    joualisten;heinebuckderlicderselected;anddieh&rzreise}dela

    ttefouqusienseethreetranslationsareextrely

    popular;hauptnnisknohroughhisdiexfdtrroth&hn;dtrbiberpelz;

    einsanschenandhisrecentnovelderkttzertonsoanatranslations;

    eofagazineangothersare

    suderannsfrausorgeandreden

    andleonhardfrankskarlundanna

    apartfrofeharsstoarktwainand

    jaerioredeehthetideofrussian

    nistliteraturethirteenofhisranslated;andinthiscategory

    yalsobentionedchaelgoldsshortstoriesandhisnovel;jehout

    neysinclairleainstreet;andtheodoredreiserbya

    voluofshortstories;althoughbotharewoofeugeneoneillsplays

    beyondthehorizonandthonofthecaribbeeshavebeentranslatedpearls;

    bucksthegoodearthexistsiiitranslations;

    storieshavealsobeentranslated

    thetideofrussianliteraturecainorabout1927entofthe

    nankinggoventandthesuppressionofthenistventfor;like

    literaryjabitisnengland;;

    literarybolshevisnundatedchinaafterthesuccessofthenationalistrevolution

    thetrendousyoungenthusiasakethenationalist

    revolutionin19267areality;htheofficial

    suppressionoftheyouthventbythekuontang;andaprocessofintroversion

    tookplaceastrongundercurrentageneral

    dissatisfactionpetcall

    fora”revolutionaryliterature”synonyush”proletariatliterature”soundedand

    atoncefoundalargefolloeoutof

    dateoveight;anden”youngchinawas

    disgustedandrebelledstintellectualleadershadleaedtokeepquietandstarted

    llectingcuriosandoldsealshushihntinuedtothunderandtoroar;buthis

    parativelyapatheticaudience;ethingverych

    reradicalghoutsojen;yutafuanduch

    individualiststojointhethronglusinfought;resistedthetideforayearandthen

    over

    intheshortspaceofhardlyteraryworks;

    longandshort;arketent

    uldquiteothesituationtheseincludehefollohors:

    lunacharsky;liebediensky;chels;fadeev;gladhov;kollontay;shishkov;

    ronov;pilniak;ognyov;sosnovsky;shaginian;yakovlev;alexeitolstoy;

    dedov;erenburg;arosev;babel;kasatkin;ivanov;iva;luuts;sannikoff;

    seyfullina;bakhtev;fedin;serafivitch;prishvin;senov;sholokhov;nvnv;

    vessely;zosanov;andfignerwehave

    ottedtontion;ofurse;the”greatrussians”ofprerevolutionarydays;like

    pushkin;tiliarto

    thereadingpublictchekovspleteranslated;tolstoyisknown

    throughtyofhishelongranslatedinpart

    only;annakaaandtheresurrection;dostoievskyisagreatfavouritesevenof

    hiseandpunishnt};turgenievhadlongbeenknown

    tyoneofhisranslatedgorky;bridgingacrossthetwoperiods;is;of

    urse;populareroshenko;andreyevandartzybashevarealsopopular;duetolusinsinfluenandforthingsrussianybe

    ntionedthecuriousfactthattythreeoutofthebarelyoverhundred

    postrevolutionarypaniesat

    aboutthesati;includingfourultaneous

    translationsangtherepopularaybentioneddakollontays

    redlovetentthreetranslations;ognyovsdiaryof

    anistschoolboythreetranslations;artzybashevssanihreetranslations;

    thevariousovitchandpilniak;theplaysofshishkov;ivanovandthe

    criticalharsky

    chaptereight

    theartisticlife

    itheartist

    ithinkofallphasesofthechinesecivilization;chineseartaloneakeany

    lastingntributiontothecultureofthe;ithink;be

    seriouslyntestedakeanypretensions;

    althoughtheedicalresearch

    anddisveriespressiononthe

    ;h

    areallphysicallynditionedbythedecreaseofbodilyenergy;canneversuitthe

    perant;hitsaggressiveexuberanceandvitality

    forthesareason;thechinesesocialorganizationthe

    nfuatteroffatoononchalant;andbuddhisoo

    negativetosuittheepositiveoutlookonlifenopeoplethataredailysending

    ixtoexplorethenorthpoleoquertheairorbreaksp
………………………………

第94节

    eedrerdscartbee

    goodbuddhistsihaveseenafeplesofeuropeanbuddhistnks;alk

    altogethertooloudlyandtoovehentlytoncealthetultuouspassionsintheir

    soulsinparticular;ihaveseenoneicdenunciationofthe;is

    stonefroeaventobuupalleuropewhen

    europeansputonbuddhistgoandpassive;theyrelylook

    ridiculous

    reover;itojudgethechineseasanationhoutan

    understandingoftheirarttherearecertainhiddeninnerstrecessesofthechinese

    soulthatcanbeknohroughitsreflectioninchineseart;for;likecyranode

    beigerac;theextresensitivenessandfinefeelingofthechinesesoularehidden

    behindasootionalfa;andbehindhissullen;derousappearance

    residesacarefree;vagabondsoulthoseroughyelloouldandfashion

    objeony;andfrohealndeyesbehindthehigh

    cheekbonesshinesatenderlightthatdsofexquisitebeauty

    froheteleofheaventothescholarsletterpaperandotherproductsofartcraft;

    chineseartshoonythat

    distinguishthebestproduanspirit

    andhayefrohe

    soulofthechineseartistthechineseartistisanpeacehnature;

    theshathetetationsofgold;andwhose

    spiritisdeeplyiersedinuntainsandriversandotheifestationsofnature

    aboveall;hisbreaststbroodnoillpassions;foragoodartist;ronglybelieve;

    stbeagoodnhestfirstofall”chastenhisheart”or”broadenhisspirit;

    chie0ybytravelandbyntelationthisistheseveretrainingposeonthe

    chinesepainters

    toillustratethispointthusingsaid:”ifonesralcharacterisnothigh;

    hisartustabsorbinhielfthebestofhun

    cultureandnaturesspirittungchichang15551636;oneofthegreatestofchinas

    calligraphistsandpainters;oncesaidofanotherpainter:”hohefatherof

    paintinghoutreadingtenthousandbooksandtravellingtenthousandfi”the

    andstrippingaan

    nakedinordertostudyheranato;nordoeshekepiesofplasterfiguresof

    anebackschoolsinthestilldothe

    ountainslikehuaagshaninanhuiorthe

    oiuntainsinszechuen

    thisesountainsisiortantforseveralreasonsfirstofall;theartist

    stabsorbiressionsfroheriadforofnature;itsinsectsandtreesand

    cloudsanderfalls

    inordertopaintthehestlovetheandhisspiritstnehe

    stknoiliarustknoetree

    changesitsshadeandlourbetoingandnightorbetleardayanda

    stying;andhestseeountainclouds”entwine

    theroportantthanld;objectiveobservations

    isthespiritualbaptisnnaturesodidlijihhua15651635describediespiritual

    baptisfagreatpainter:

    huangtzuboos;trees;

    brushountains;andseetohavelosthielfin

    hissurroundings;inannerpuzzlingtootherssotishegoestotheplace

    ains

    there;obliviousofeofthepainter;andthatisissurchargedh

    odsandfeelings;everchangingandureitself

    sendly;chinesepaintingsarealuntaintopsandspecializein

    thoseaegrandaspeountainpeaksorrocks;hosewhohave

    seentheuntainsisasearchforgrandeurinnature

    achineseartistinaricaofalltakeforhissubjectthegrandcanyonor

    theuntainsaroundbanffandhavingetosuchagrandsurrounding;itis

    inevitablethatheshouldobtainanelevationofthespiritasal

    elevationitisstrangethatspiritualelevationalhphysicalelevationon

    thispla;andlifealanaltitudeoffivethousandfeet

    peoplefondofhorsebackridingalontonegoesupon

    horsebaustbetrue

    theretreattotheuntainsans;therefore;alsoasearoralelevation;

    ostiortantreasonfortravelthusfroisgodlikeheight

    theartistsurveystheexpansionofthespirit;andthisspiritgoes

    intohispaintingthen;chastenedinspirit;heesbacktocitylifeandtriesto

    nicateittothoseayalter;buthisspiritof

    untaincaleins;andorexhaustedthisspirit;he

    travelsagainandrebaptizeshielfintheuntainair

    itisthisspiritofountainairshanlincki

    alingedalittlehthereclusespassionforleisureandsolitude;h

    sofchineseartnsequently;itscharacteristicisnot

    supreonyhnature

    iichinesecalligraphy

    allprobleofartareprobleofrhythhence;intryingtounderstand

    chineseart;ustbeginandthesourceofartisticinspiration

    alloisuniversalandthatthechinesedonotoonopolyof

    naturesrhyth;itisstillpossibletotraphasisithasalready

    beenpointedout;inthediscussionontheidealofanhood
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第95节

    inchina;thatthe

    inineforsinspirationforthehighestideal

    ofperfectrhythelyhappy

    inntelatingadragonfly;afrog;agrasshopperorapie

    observation;itseethereforethatthespiritoforesensual;re

    passionate;refulloftheartistsoore

    oreinhayayexpressthis

    differencebyusingthenietzscheanlanguageaadsayingthatchineseartis

    apollonianart;ousdifferenceis

    possibleonlythroughadifferentunderstandingandappreassuch

    sofartarsofrhythnhasnotplayedthedonantrok

    hasalingscuriouslyenough;thiscultof

    rhythntheabstrathedevelopntofchinesecalligraphyasanart

    thestrangepleasurederivedfrotelatingapictureofbarrenrocksdoneina

    ferokesandhungontheobelookedatdayinanddayout梩hisstrange

    pleasureeunderstandabletothehehasunderstoodthe

    artistientalistheplaceofcalligraphyin

    andrhythntheabstractthataysayithas

    providedthechinesepeoplehabasicaesthetics;anditisthroughcalligraphythat

    theitistherefore

    iossibletotalkaboutchinesearthoutunderstandingchinesecalligraphyand

    itsartisticinspirationthereis;forinstance;notoypeofchinesearchitecture;

    ple;onyandforbr 》

    isnotdirectlyderivedfroertaintypesofchinesecalligraphy

    thepositionofchinesecalligraphyinthehistoryoftheisthustruly

    uniqueooresubtleandre

    responsivethanthepen;calligraphyhasbeenelevatedtothetruelevelofanartona

    parhchinesepaintingthechinesearefullyahisheyregard

    paintinganding

    alstanindividualnebreathshould

    therebeaquestionastoheansedlybe

    infavourofcalligraphyithasthusbeeanartcultivatedepassion

    anddevotion;dignifiedbyasas

    paintingitselfitsstandardsarejustasexacting;anditsstershavereachedheights

    asunattainablebythenrunofnasthestersinotherlinesthegreat

    chinesepainters;liketungchichangandchaongfu;areusuallygreat

    engfu12541322;oneofthebestknohinese

    painters;saidofhisoing:”rocksarelikethefoipostyleofingh

    hollohestrokes;andthetreesarelikethechuanstyleofingh

    relativelyevenandtethodofpaintingliesyetintheeight

    fundantalstrokesofingifthereisoneandthis;hewill

    realisethatthesee”

    itseetothatand

    position;standsinrelationtopaintingaspuretheticsstandsinrela
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