ronov;pilniak;ognyov;sosnovsky;shaginian;yakovlev;alexeitolstoy;
dedov;erenburg;arosev;babel;kasatkin;ivanov;iva;luuts;sannikoff;
seyfullina;bakhtev;fedin;serafivitch;prishvin;senov;sholokhov;nvnv;
vessely;zosanov;andfignerwehave
ottedtontion;ofurse;the”greatrussiansofprerevolutionarydays;like
pushkin;tiliarto
thereadingpublictchekovspleteranslated;tolstoyisknown
throughtyofhishelongranslatedinpart
only;annakaaandtheresurrection;dostoievskyisagreatfavouritesevenof
hiseandpunishnt}turgenievhadlongbeenknown
tyoneof
………………………………
第93节
hisranslatedgorky;bridgingacrossthetwoperiods;is;of
urse;;populareroshenko;andreyevandartzybashevarealsopopular;dueto
lusinsinfluenandforthingsrussianybe
ntionedthecuriousfactthattythreeoutofthebarelyoverhundred
postrevolutionarypaniesat
aboutthesati;includingfourultaneoustranslations
angtherepopularaybentioneddatllravontuin
anddieraubtr}representedalsoarelessingnnavonbadfreytagdie
joualisten;heinebuckderlicderselected;anddieh&rzreise}dela
ttefouqusienseethreetranslationsareextrely
popular;hauptnnisknohroughhisdiexfdtrroth&hn;dtrbiberpelz;
einsanschenandhisrecentnovelderkttzertonsoanatranslations;
eofagazineangothersare
suderannsfrausorgeandreden
andleonhardfrankskarlundanna
apartfrofeharsstoarktwainand
jaerioredeehthetideofrussian
nistliteraturethirteenofhisranslated;andinthiscategory
yalsobentionedchaelgoldsshortstoriesandhisnovel;jehout
neysinclairleainstreet;andtheodoredreiserbya
voluofshortstories;althoughbotharewoofeugeneoneillsplays
beyondthehorizonandthonofthecaribbeeshavebeentranslatedpearls;
bucksthegoodearthexistsiiitranslations;
storieshavealsobeentranslated
thetideofrussianliteraturecainorabout1927entofthe
nankinggoventandthesuppressionofthenistventfor;like
literaryjabitisnengland;;
literarybolshevisnundatedchinaafterthesuccessofthenationalistrevolution
thetrendousyoungenthusiasakethenationalist
revolutionin19267areality;htheofficial
suppressionoftheyouthventbythekuontang;andaprocessofintroversion
tookplaceastrongundercurrentageneral
dissatisfactionpetcall
fora”revolutionaryliterature”synonyush”proletariatliterature”soundedand
atoncefoundalargefolloeoutof
dateoveight;anden”youngchinawas
disgustedandrebelledstintellectualleadershadleaedtokeepquietandstarted
llectingcuriosandoldsealshushihntinuedtothunderandtoroar;buthis
parativelyapatheticaudience;ethingverych
reradicalghoutsojen;yutafuanduch
individualiststojointhethronglusinfought;resistedthetideforayearandthen
over
intheshortspaceofhardlyteraryworks;
longandshort;arketent
uldquiteothesituationtheseincludehefollohors:
lunacharsky;liebediensky;chels;fadeev;gladhov;kollontay;shishkov;
ronov;pilniak;ognyov;sosnovsky;shaginian;yakovlev;alexeitolstoy;
dedov;erenburg;arosev;babel;kasatkin;ivanov;iva;luuts;sannikoff;
seyfullina;bakhtev;fedin;serafivitch;prishvin;senov;sholokhov;nvnv;
vessely;zosanov;andfignerwehave
ottedtontion;ofurse;the”greatrussians”ofprerevolutionarydays;like
pushkin;tiliarto
thereadingpublictchekovspleteranslated;tolstoyisknown
throughtyofhishelongranslatedinpart
only;annakaaandtheresurrection;dostoievskyisagreatfavouritesevenof
hiseandpunishnt};turgenievhadlongbeenknown
tyoneofhisranslatedgorky;bridgingacrossthetwoperiods;is;of
urse;populareroshenko;andreyevandartzybashevarealsopopular;duetolusinsinfluenandforthingsrussianybe
ntionedthecuriousfactthattythreeoutofthebarelyoverhundred
postrevolutionarypaniesat
aboutthesati;includingfourultaneous
translationsangtherepopularaybentioneddakollontays
redlovetentthreetranslations;ognyovsdiaryof
anistschoolboythreetranslations;artzybashevssanihreetranslations;
thevariousovitchandpilniak;theplaysofshishkov;ivanovandthe
criticalharsky
chaptereight
theartisticlife
itheartist
ithinkofallphasesofthechinesecivilization;chineseartaloneakeany
lastingntributiontothecultureofthe;ithink;be
seriouslyntestedakeanypretensions;
althoughtheedicalresearch
anddisveriespressiononthe
;h
areallphysicallynditionedbythedecreaseofbodilyenergy;canneversuitthe
perant;hitsaggressiveexuberanceandvitality
forthesareason;thechinesesocialorganizationthe
nfuatteroffatoononchalant;andbuddhisoo
negativetosuittheepositiveoutlookonlifenopeoplethataredailysending
ixtoexplorethenorthpoleoquertheairorbreaksp
………………………………
第94节
eedrerdscartbee
goodbuddhistsihaveseenafeplesofeuropeanbuddhistnks;alk
altogethertooloudlyandtoovehentlytoncealthetultuouspassionsintheir
soulsinparticular;ihaveseenoneicdenunciationofthe;is
stonefroeaventobuupalleuropewhen
europeansputonbuddhistgoandpassive;theyrelylook
ridiculous
reover;itojudgethechineseasanationhoutan
understandingoftheirarttherearecertainhiddeninnerstrecessesofthechinese
soulthatcanbeknohroughitsreflectioninchineseart;for;likecyranode
beigerac;theextresensitivenessandfinefeelingofthechinesesoularehidden
behindasootionalfa;andbehindhissullen;derousappearance
residesacarefree;vagabondsoulthoseroughyelloouldandfashion
objeony;andfrohealndeyesbehindthehigh
cheekbonesshinesatenderlightthatdsofexquisitebeauty
froheteleofheaventothescholarsletterpaperandotherproductsofartcraft;
chineseartshoonythat
distinguishthebestproduanspirit
andhayefrohe
soulofthechineseartistthechineseartistisanpeacehnature;
theshathetetationsofgold;andwhose
spiritisdeeplyiersedinuntainsandriversandotheifestationsofnature
aboveall;hisbreaststbroodnoillpassions;foragoodartist;ronglybelieve;
stbeagoodnhestfirstofall”chastenhisheart”or”broadenhisspirit;
chie0ybytravelandbyntelationthisistheseveretrainingposeonthe
chinesepainters
toillustratethispointthusingsaid:”ifonesralcharacterisnothigh;
hisartustabsorbinhielfthebestofhun
cultureandnaturesspirittungchichang15551636;oneofthegreatestofchinas
calligraphistsandpainters;oncesaidofanotherpainter:”hohefatherof
paintinghoutreadingtenthousandbooksandtravellingtenthousandfi”the
andstrippingaan
nakedinordertostudyheranato;nordoeshekepiesofplasterfiguresof
anebackschoolsinthestilldothe
ountainslikehuaagshaninanhuiorthe
oiuntainsinszechuen
thisesountainsisiortantforseveralreasonsfirstofall;theartist
stabsorbiressionsfroheriadforofnature;itsinsectsandtreesand
cloudsanderfalls
inordertopaintthehestlovetheandhisspiritstnehe
stknoiliarustknoetree
changesitsshadeandlourbetoingandnightorbetleardayanda
stying;andhestseeountainclouds”entwine
theroportantthanld;objectiveobservations
isthespiritualbaptisnnaturesodidlijihhua15651635describediespiritual
baptisfagreatpainter:
huangtzuboos;trees;
brushountains;andseetohavelosthielfin
hissurroundings;inannerpuzzlingtootherssotishegoestotheplace
ains
there;obliviousofeofthepainter;andthatisissurchargedh
odsandfeelings;everchangingandureitself
sendly;chinesepaintingsarealuntaintopsandspecializein
thoseaegrandaspeountainpeaksorrocks;hosewhohave
seentheuntainsisasearchforgrandeurinnature
achineseartistinaricaofalltakeforhissubjectthegrandcanyonor
theuntainsaroundbanffandhavingetosuchagrandsurrounding;itis
inevitablethatheshouldobtainanelevationofthespiritasal
elevationitisstrangethatspiritualelevationalhphysicalelevationon
thispla;andlifealanaltitudeoffivethousandfeet
peoplefondofhorsebackridingalontonegoesupon
horsebaustbetrue
theretreattotheuntainsans;therefore;alsoasearoralelevation;
ostiortantreasonfortravelthusfroisgodlikeheight
theartistsurveystheexpansionofthespirit;andthisspiritgoes
intohispaintingthen;chastenedinspirit;heesbacktocitylifeandtriesto
nicateittothoseayalter;buthisspiritof
untaincaleins;andorexhaustedthisspirit;he
travelsagainandrebaptizeshielfintheuntainair
itisthisspiritofountainairshanlincki
alingedalittlehthereclusespassionforleisureandsolitude;h
sofchineseartnsequently;itscharacteristicisnot
supreonyhnature
iichinesecalligraphy
allprobleofartareprobleofrhythhence;intryingtounderstand
chineseart;ustbeginandthesourceofartisticinspiration
alloisuniversalandthatthechinesedonotoonopolyof
naturesrhyth;itisstillpossibletotraphasisithasalready
beenpointedout;inthediscussionontheidealofanhood
………………………………
第95节
inchina;thatthe
inineforsinspirationforthehighestideal
ofperfectrhythelyhappy
inntelatingadragonfly;afrog;agrasshopperorapie
observation;itseethereforethatthespiritoforesensual;re
passionate;refulloftheartistsoore
oreinhayayexpressthis
differencebyusingthenietzscheanlanguageaadsayingthatchineseartis
apollonianart;ousdifferenceis
possibleonlythroughadifferentunderstandingandappreassuch
sofartarsofrhythnhasnotplayedthedonantrok
hasalingscuriouslyenough;thiscultof
rhythntheabstrathedevelopntofchinesecalligraphyasanart
thestrangepleasurederivedfrotelatingapictureofbarrenrocksdoneina
ferokesandhungontheobelookedatdayinanddayout梩hisstrange
pleasureeunderstandabletothehehasunderstoodthe
artistientalistheplaceofcalligraphyin
andrhythntheabstractthataysayithas
providedthechinesepeoplehabasicaesthetics;anditisthroughcalligraphythat
theitistherefore
iossibletotalkaboutchinesearthoutunderstandingchinesecalligraphyand
itsartisticinspirationthereis;forinstance;notoypeofchinesearchitecture;
ple;onyandforbr 》
isnotdirectlyderivedfroertaintypesofchinesecalligraphy
thepositionofchinesecalligraphyinthehistoryoftheisthustruly
uniqueooresubtleandre
responsivethanthepen;calligraphyhasbeenelevatedtothetruelevelofanartona
parhchinesepaintingthechinesearefullyahisheyregard
paintinganding
alstanindividualnebreathshould
therebeaquestionastoheansedlybe
infavourofcalligraphyithasthusbeeanartcultivatedepassion
anddevotion;dignifiedbyasas
paintingitselfitsstandardsarejustasexacting;anditsstershavereachedheights
asunattainablebythenrunofnasthestersinotherlinesthegreat
chinesepainters;liketungchichangandchaongfu;areusuallygreat
engfu12541322;oneofthebestknohinese
painters;saidofhisoing:”rocksarelikethefoipostyleofingh
hollohestrokes;andthetreesarelikethechuanstyleofingh
relativelyevenandtethodofpaintingliesyetintheeight
fundantalstrokesofingifthereisoneandthis;hewill
realisethatthesee”
itseetothatand
position;standsinrelationtopaintingaspuretheticsstandsinrela
小提示:按 回车 [Enter] 键 返回书目,按 ← 键 返回上一页, 按 → 键 进入下一页。
赞一下
添加书签加入书架