《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第38部分


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    iginationanothersubjectgivenweiing:

    atthedesertedferry;aboatdriftsacrossbyitself

    thepoethadalreadyusedthethodofsuggestioninnveyingtheatsphereof

    silenceanddesolationbyshohattheboat;leftalone;driftedacrossbytheforce

    ofthecurrent;butthepaintercarriedthethodofsuggestionfurtherthewinning

    picturehisfeelingofsilenceanddesolationbydrawinga

    birdrestingontheboat;andanotheroneabouttoperchonitthepresenceofthe

    birdsneartheboatsuggeststhattheboatanbeingswere

    about

    thereosphereofluxury

    intheriodepainter;sickofpaintingreality;ryto

    suggestbuthebleofasaxophohatgically

    peratesthroughachaagneglassthatrestsonaansbreastthathides

    undeeaththreequartersofatorcarhatgrazesoverthefunnelsofa

    gunardliner;etc;;etcthechineseiressionistpainted;hoh

    nsioninthebackground;aidpeepingout

    andpouringoutabasketfulofrichnsdelicacies;likeducksfeet;ikhi;waln
………………………………

第101节

    uts;

    hazelnuts;etcofdetailthe

    sutuousfeastinsideseen;butonlysuggestedbytheseleftoverstobe

    throotherefuseheapthenceptionisthereforeeverything;onh

    dependsverylargelythepoeticqualityoftheisshyofstraightportrayaland

    italething

    fortheigination

    hadchinesepaintingreinedntent;hophasison”nception

    oreatteroftheheadthanoftheheart;itruckablindalley;

    forart;arilytoourfeelingsandoursenses;wouldhave

    degeneratedintoathetinoauntoftechnical

    skillorcleveessofintellectualnceptioncangiveusgreatart;ifitfailstoachieve

    anatsphereandevokeinusasyathetiotionhisinallgreatpaintings;oodisthereforeeverythingthe

    draerelytosuggesttheabsenceofany

    boatnnearby;andthatabsei;it

    evokesinusaodofsolitudeanddesolationtheboatdriftacross

    bytheforceofthecurrentifitesaliveandfullof

    aningtousonlyhattheboathavedriftedacrosslikethat

    ifithadnotbeenleftalone;andthisleadstoareflectiononthedesolationofthe

    sceneotionsofavailisittopaintthesignofa

    boogrovebythebridgeunlessagihe

    peopleightbegatheredinthatehangsheavyandlifeis

    atpeace;andncanspendans

    rheutisndthequeensgirlhoodronoodis

    thereforeeverything;inpaintingasinpoetrythisleadsustoansiderationof

    ”atsphere;5othericvitality;”hehighestideal

    ofchinesepaintingforthelastfourteenhundredyears;sincehsiehhofirst

    enunciateditandotherpainterselaboratedanddiscussedandquarrelledoverit

    forustreerthatthechinesepaintersdidnotereaccuracyofdetail

    sutungposaid:”ifonecriticizespaintingbyitsverisilitude;onesunderstanding

    issilartothatofachild”buttakingaereverisilitude;hasthe

    paintertoofferus;afterall;isthepurposeofpaintingtheanshatthe

    artistshouldnveytousthespiritofthespathetic

    odinresponsethatisthehighestobjectandidealofchineseartwe

    reerhoakesperiodiountainstorefreshhis

    spiritintheuntainairandulateddustofurban

    thoughtsandsuburbanpassionsheoral

    andspiritualelevation;andhebravestheselfinraintolistento

    thethunderingongpilesofksandbrushwood

    andhideshielfinbaoogrovesfordaysinordertoabsorbthespiritoflifeand

    natureheshouldnveytousthebenefitofthatnionofnature;and

    nieofthespiritofthethingsasitisinstilledintohissoul;and

    recreateforusapicture;”surchargedoodsandfeelings;everchangingand

    ight;likeyiijen;giveusalandscapeof

    nestlingistsherocksandencirclethetrees;

    inergedinthegeneralistnessoftheatsphere;or;like

    niyiinlin;heghtgiveusapindesolation;htheuntryastretch

    ofblankenessandthetreessosparseoffoliagethatonlyafewdanglingleaves

    affectusbytheirlonelinessandtheirshiveringldinthepoosphere

    andthisgeneralrhythalldetailstenandonlythecentralinood

    reinsthatis”rhythcvitality;”ettijunshengtung;thehighestidealof

    eetagain

    thisisthessageofchineseart;thatitteachesusaprofoundloveofnature;forthe

    dofnaturethebestofelandscapes;likerots3giveusthe

    saatsphereandthesafeelingfoature;butintheportrayalofhunfor;

    theisdesubservienttothe

    forofnatureifthereisanyapprealehunforssuch;wesee

    notraaleforsuggest;

    notthebeautiesoftheirbodiesbutthelinesofthehehis

    anbody;espealebody;seetotobethest

    singularcharacteristifostsingulatrastbethineseand

    eartisthedifferenceinthesourceofinspiration;ureitselfforthe

    eastandthefeleforortheindasbeingre

    grotesquethanthatafelefigureshouldbelabelled”ntelation”orthatanude

    bathinggirlshouldbedetorepresent”septeer”todaynychinese

    arestillunabletorenciletheelvestothefactthatecivilizationrequires

    actualliving”dels;”strippedandplacedbeforeoneseyes;tobestaredatdailyfor

    te;beforeonecanleaeventhefirstessentialsofpaintingof

    ursetherearealsonyeersy

    ther”abovetheitelpiece;anduchasntelatea

    felefigurecalled”ntelation”thereisstilltodayalargeproportionof

    englishandaricansocietyuresintheirflatsby

    sayingthattheroosrentedfuished;andknotodoha

    vienneseporeoftheirfriendshavepresentedtheorchrists;

    theygenerallybanishtheanversationbycallingthesethings

    ”art;”andtheonesadethen”cr
………………………………

第102节

    azyartists”nevertheless;thefactreinsthat

    orthodoxepaintingisdionysianinitsoriginandinspiration;andthatthe

    sunabletoseeanythinghoutanaked;oearlynaked;

    hunbodyinitbolizesspringbyafatand

    bolizesitbyadancingnyhha

    faunchasingafterherandhechinesepaintercandelightinthefinelinesof

    acicadasbsofthecricket;thegrasshopperandthefrog;and

    theplatesuchpicturesonhishntinual

    delight;theepaintercannotbesatisfiedhanythinglessthanhenners

    liseuseordeleine

    thisdisveryofthehunbodyis;today;oneofthestpotentinfluencesof

    ecivilizationinchina;foritchangesthelookoflifeby

    ustbecalleda

    greekinfluenehtherenaissance

    anbodyanditsheartyavohatlifeisbeautifulagreatpartof

    theanisticenoughhoutanygreekinfluence;butthe

    proanbodyisbeautifulhasbeenstrangelylackinginchina

    once;hoanbody;

    likelytoforgetitthisdisveryofthehunbodyandaleforbr 》

    isboundtobeastpotentinfluencebecauseitislinkeduphoneofthestrongest

    ofhuninstinuchaschineseartisnotbeingtaughtin

    stoftheostoftheartschoolstheyareallpying

    feleanatofroundelsorfrolasterfiguresofclassicalgreekand

    ronsinthehe

    nude;foronlyeffeteartistscanregardthehunbodyiration;

    andonlyeffeteartistsakethepleaatallthean

    bodyissensual;andnecessarilysorealeuropeanartistsdonotdenythefact;but

    proadeagainstchineseartbut

    heroot;thetrendhassetinandisnotlikelytobestopped

    iv;architecture

    natureisalanarchitectureusuallyisactforunlikepainting;

    arpttopynaturearchitectureatter

    ofstonesandbrianshelterfroindandrain

    itsfirstprincipleility;andisoftenpurelysoeventothisdayhencethe

    untigateduglinessofthebestdefactorybuildings;schoolhouses;theatres;

    postoffices;railations;andrectilinearstreets;s

    forthefactthatantlyfeeltheneedtoescapetotheuntryforthegreatest

    differencebetanndistheinfinite

    rielitationsofouringenuitythebesthunnd

    cannotinventanythingbesidesblockhouses;ouldings;a

    rotundahereandatriangulargabletherethestiressiveusoleur

    rialcannotpareutilatedand

    disinfeainstreets;eertoput

    thehereyethouredaresifthesetreeshtheirroughsurfaceandirregular

    shapeshadbeentheproduanarchitect;he

    aatureevendarestopaintthetreesgreenweareafraid

    ofirregularityedtheword

    ”drab”todescribeouroence

    ind;succeededin

    produodepaventsand

    reer

    resortsutilityistheansodeindustrialagehas

    aggravatedthesituation;especiallyhtheinventionofreinforcedncretethisisa

    syoloftheindustrialage;anditodeindustrial

    ostofthencretebuildingshaveforgotten;eventoputonaroof;

    because;ehaveevenprofessedtoseeaninspiring

    beautyintheneseenanytheirbeautyisthe

    beautyofgold:theyarebeautifulbecausetheysuggestthepoillionsthey

    expressthespiritoftheindustrialage

    yetbecauseolookatthehouseswebuildforourselveseverydayandhave

    tospendstofourdaysintheandbecausebadarchitecturecancrathestyle

    ofourliving;thereisaveryhundendtokeitbeautifulverysubtlythe

    houseschangethefaceofourtoiesaroofisnotjustarooftoshelterus

    frounandrain;butsothingthataffee;adoorisnot

    justanopeningtogetinside;butshouldbethe”opensesa”thatleadsusintothe

    steriesofpeoplesdosticlivesafterall;itkessodifferenceherwe

    knoilionpaintedgatehgoldenhobs

    onit

    theprobleshoakethebricksandrtaraliveandspeakthelanguageof

    beautyhoitakeitsaysothingtous;as

    europeanedhaspiritandspeakasilentlanguageofthe

    greatestbeautyandsublitytousletusseehohebestofchinesearchitecture

    triedtosolvethisproble

    thatofthe

    aintendenonyanycasesithas

    suthesprig

    ofplulosso梩ranslatedfirstintotheving;livinglinesofcalligraphyand

    sendarilyintothelinesandforofarchitectureithassupplentedthisbythe

    nstantuseofsyolictivesandithas;throughthepre
………………………………

第103节

    valentsuperstitionof

    geonentofpantheispelsregardforthe

    surroundinglandsent;h

    itsbestproductintheprivatehoandgardenitsspiritdoesnot;likethegothic

    spires;aspiretoheaven;butbroodsovertheearthandisntentedhitslotwhile

    gothiity;chinesetelesandpalacessuggest

    thespiritofserenity

    unbelievableasitsee;theinfluenceofcalligraphyesineveninchinese

    architecturethisinfluenceisseeninthebolduseofskeletonstructures;likepillars

    androofs;inthehatredofstraight;deadlines;notablyintheevolutionofthesagging

    roof;andinthegeneralsenseoffodproportionandgraceandseverityof

    telesandpalaces

    theproblefrevealingoilartothe

    problef”touch”inpaintingjustasinchinesepaintingtheoutliningstrokes;

    insteadofservingrelytoindicatethentourofshapesofthings;acquireabold

    freedoftheiroecturethepillarsinersand

    beainroofs;insteadofbeinghiddeninsha;arefranklyglorifiedandbee

    iortantelentsingivingstrutothebuildingsinchinesebuildingsthe

    eouswe

    silyliketoseethesestructurallines;asindicatingthebasicpatteofthebuilding;

    asicsketchesofoutlineinpaintingeworkisusuallyrevealed

    inhousesareleftvisiblebothinsideandoutsidethe

    house

    thisarisesfroheprincipleof

    ”fraongthevariousstrokesofacharacter;weusually

    etisanenvelopingsquare;his

    regardedasgivingsupporttotherest;andthisstrokeustkepowerfullyand

    kelonger;reobviousthantheothershavingobtainedsupportinthisin

    stroke;theotherstrokesit

    eveninthedesignofagroupofbuildings;thereisaprincipleofaxis》asthereisan

    axisinstchinesecharacterstheyplanningofpeiping;oldpeking;one

    ofthestbeautifulcitiesoftheoaninvisibleaxisof

    severallesrunningnorthandsouthfroheouterstfrontgate;rightacrossthe

    eerorsthrone;tothealhilltohis

    axisisiddle”orckang;andinother

    characters;likegheftp

    perhapsreiortantthantheprincipleofastraightaxisistheuseofcurves;wavy

    lines;orirregularrhythclinestontrastostclearly

    seeninthepleorpalaansionis

    based;initsessence;uponthebinationotrastofthestraightverticalline
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