iginationanothersubjectgivenweiing:
atthedesertedferry;aboatdriftsacrossbyitself
thepoethadalreadyusedthethodofsuggestioninnveyingtheatsphereof
silenceanddesolationbyshohattheboat;leftalone;driftedacrossbytheforce
ofthecurrent;butthepaintercarriedthethodofsuggestionfurtherthewinning
picturehisfeelingofsilenceanddesolationbydrawinga
birdrestingontheboat;andanotheroneabouttoperchonitthepresenceofthe
birdsneartheboatsuggeststhattheboatanbeingswere
about
thereosphereofluxury
intheriodepainter;sickofpaintingreality;ryto
suggestbuthebleofasaxophohatgically
peratesthroughachaagneglassthatrestsonaansbreastthathides
undeeaththreequartersofatorcarhatgrazesoverthefunnelsofa
gunardliner;etc;;etcthechineseiressionistpainted;hoh
nsioninthebackground;aidpeepingout
andpouringoutabasketfulofrichnsdelicacies;likeducksfeet;ikhi;waln
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第101节
uts;
hazelnuts;etcofdetailthe
sutuousfeastinsideseen;butonlysuggestedbytheseleftoverstobe
throotherefuseheapthenceptionisthereforeeverything;onh
dependsverylargelythepoeticqualityoftheisshyofstraightportrayaland
italething
fortheigination
hadchinesepaintingreinedntent;hophasison”nception
oreatteroftheheadthanoftheheart;itruckablindalley;
forart;arilytoourfeelingsandoursenses;wouldhave
degeneratedintoathetinoauntoftechnical
skillorcleveessofintellectualnceptioncangiveusgreatart;ifitfailstoachieve
anatsphereandevokeinusasyathetiotionhisinallgreatpaintings;oodisthereforeeverythingthe
draerelytosuggesttheabsenceofany
boatnnearby;andthatabsei;it
evokesinusaodofsolitudeanddesolationtheboatdriftacross
bytheforceofthecurrentifitesaliveandfullof
aningtousonlyhattheboathavedriftedacrosslikethat
ifithadnotbeenleftalone;andthisleadstoareflectiononthedesolationofthe
sceneotionsofavailisittopaintthesignofa
boogrovebythebridgeunlessagihe
peopleightbegatheredinthatehangsheavyandlifeis
atpeace;andncanspendans
rheutisndthequeensgirlhoodronoodis
thereforeeverything;inpaintingasinpoetrythisleadsustoansiderationof
”atsphere;5othericvitality;”hehighestideal
ofchinesepaintingforthelastfourteenhundredyears;sincehsiehhofirst
enunciateditandotherpainterselaboratedanddiscussedandquarrelledoverit
forustreerthatthechinesepaintersdidnotereaccuracyofdetail
sutungposaid:”ifonecriticizespaintingbyitsverisilitude;onesunderstanding
issilartothatofachild”buttakingaereverisilitude;hasthe
paintertoofferus;afterall;isthepurposeofpaintingtheanshatthe
artistshouldnveytousthespiritofthespathetic
odinresponsethatisthehighestobjectandidealofchineseartwe
reerhoakesperiodiountainstorefreshhis
spiritintheuntainairandulateddustofurban
thoughtsandsuburbanpassionsheoral
andspiritualelevation;andhebravestheselfinraintolistento
thethunderingongpilesofksandbrushwood
andhideshielfinbaoogrovesfordaysinordertoabsorbthespiritoflifeand
natureheshouldnveytousthebenefitofthatnionofnature;and
nieofthespiritofthethingsasitisinstilledintohissoul;and
recreateforusapicture;”surchargedoodsandfeelings;everchangingand
ight;likeyiijen;giveusalandscapeof
nestlingistsherocksandencirclethetrees;
inergedinthegeneralistnessoftheatsphere;or;like
niyiinlin;heghtgiveusapindesolation;htheuntryastretch
ofblankenessandthetreessosparseoffoliagethatonlyafewdanglingleaves
affectusbytheirlonelinessandtheirshiveringldinthepoosphere
andthisgeneralrhythalldetailstenandonlythecentralinood
reinsthatis”rhythcvitality;”ettijunshengtung;thehighestidealof
eetagain
thisisthessageofchineseart;thatitteachesusaprofoundloveofnature;forthe
dofnaturethebestofelandscapes;likerots3giveusthe
saatsphereandthesafeelingfoature;butintheportrayalofhunfor;
theisdesubservienttothe
forofnatureifthereisanyapprealehunforssuch;wesee
notraaleforsuggest;
notthebeautiesoftheirbodiesbutthelinesofthehehis
anbody;espealebody;seetotobethest
singularcharacteristifostsingulatrastbethineseand
eartisthedifferenceinthesourceofinspiration;ureitselfforthe
eastandthefeleforortheindasbeingre
grotesquethanthatafelefigureshouldbelabelled”ntelation”orthatanude
bathinggirlshouldbedetorepresent”septeer”todaynychinese
arestillunabletorenciletheelvestothefactthatecivilizationrequires
actualliving”dels;”strippedandplacedbeforeoneseyes;tobestaredatdailyfor
te;beforeonecanleaeventhefirstessentialsofpaintingof
ursetherearealsonyeersy
ther”abovetheitelpiece;anduchasntelatea
felefigurecalled”ntelation”thereisstilltodayalargeproportionof
englishandaricansocietyuresintheirflatsby
sayingthattheroosrentedfuished;andknotodoha
vienneseporeoftheirfriendshavepresentedtheorchrists;
theygenerallybanishtheanversationbycallingthesethings
”art;”andtheonesadethen”cr
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第102节
azyartists”nevertheless;thefactreinsthat
orthodoxepaintingisdionysianinitsoriginandinspiration;andthatthe
sunabletoseeanythinghoutanaked;oearlynaked;
hunbodyinitbolizesspringbyafatand
bolizesitbyadancingnyhha
faunchasingafterherandhechinesepaintercandelightinthefinelinesof
acicadasbsofthecricket;thegrasshopperandthefrog;and
theplatesuchpicturesonhishntinual
delight;theepaintercannotbesatisfiedhanythinglessthanhenners
liseuseordeleine
thisdisveryofthehunbodyis;today;oneofthestpotentinfluencesof
ecivilizationinchina;foritchangesthelookoflifeby
ustbecalleda
greekinfluenehtherenaissance
anbodyanditsheartyavohatlifeisbeautifulagreatpartof
theanisticenoughhoutanygreekinfluence;butthe
proanbodyisbeautifulhasbeenstrangelylackinginchina
once;hoanbody;
likelytoforgetitthisdisveryofthehunbodyandaleforbr 》
isboundtobeastpotentinfluencebecauseitislinkeduphoneofthestrongest
ofhuninstinuchaschineseartisnotbeingtaughtin
stoftheostoftheartschoolstheyareallpying
feleanatofroundelsorfrolasterfiguresofclassicalgreekand
ronsinthehe
nude;foronlyeffeteartistscanregardthehunbodyiration;
andonlyeffeteartistsakethepleaatallthean
bodyissensual;andnecessarilysorealeuropeanartistsdonotdenythefact;but
proadeagainstchineseartbut
heroot;thetrendhassetinandisnotlikelytobestopped
iv;architecture
natureisalanarchitectureusuallyisactforunlikepainting;
arpttopynaturearchitectureatter
ofstonesandbrianshelterfroindandrain
itsfirstprincipleility;andisoftenpurelysoeventothisdayhencethe
untigateduglinessofthebestdefactorybuildings;schoolhouses;theatres;
postoffices;railations;andrectilinearstreets;s
forthefactthatantlyfeeltheneedtoescapetotheuntryforthegreatest
differencebetanndistheinfinite
rielitationsofouringenuitythebesthunnd
cannotinventanythingbesidesblockhouses;ouldings;a
rotundahereandatriangulargabletherethestiressiveusoleur
rialcannotpareutilatedand
disinfeainstreets;eertoput
thehereyethouredaresifthesetreeshtheirroughsurfaceandirregular
shapeshadbeentheproduanarchitect;he
aatureevendarestopaintthetreesgreenweareafraid
ofirregularityedtheword
”drab”todescribeouroence
ind;succeededin
produodepaventsand
reer
resortsutilityistheansodeindustrialagehas
aggravatedthesituation;especiallyhtheinventionofreinforcedncretethisisa
syoloftheindustrialage;anditodeindustrial
ostofthencretebuildingshaveforgotten;eventoputonaroof;
because;ehaveevenprofessedtoseeaninspiring
beautyintheneseenanytheirbeautyisthe
beautyofgold:theyarebeautifulbecausetheysuggestthepoillionsthey
expressthespiritoftheindustrialage
yetbecauseolookatthehouseswebuildforourselveseverydayandhave
tospendstofourdaysintheandbecausebadarchitecturecancrathestyle
ofourliving;thereisaveryhundendtokeitbeautifulverysubtlythe
houseschangethefaceofourtoiesaroofisnotjustarooftoshelterus
frounandrain;butsothingthataffee;adoorisnot
justanopeningtogetinside;butshouldbethe”opensesa”thatleadsusintothe
steriesofpeoplesdosticlivesafterall;itkessodifferenceherwe
knoilionpaintedgatehgoldenhobs
onit
theprobleshoakethebricksandrtaraliveandspeakthelanguageof
beautyhoitakeitsaysothingtous;as
europeanedhaspiritandspeakasilentlanguageofthe
greatestbeautyandsublitytousletusseehohebestofchinesearchitecture
triedtosolvethisproble
thatofthe
aintendenonyanycasesithas
suthesprig
ofplulosso梩ranslatedfirstintotheving;livinglinesofcalligraphyand
sendarilyintothelinesandforofarchitectureithassupplentedthisbythe
nstantuseofsyolictivesandithas;throughthepre
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第103节
valentsuperstitionof
geonentofpantheispelsregardforthe
surroundinglandsent;h
itsbestproductintheprivatehoandgardenitsspiritdoesnot;likethegothic
spires;aspiretoheaven;butbroodsovertheearthandisntentedhitslotwhile
gothiity;chinesetelesandpalacessuggest
thespiritofserenity
unbelievableasitsee;theinfluenceofcalligraphyesineveninchinese
architecturethisinfluenceisseeninthebolduseofskeletonstructures;likepillars
androofs;inthehatredofstraight;deadlines;notablyintheevolutionofthesagging
roof;andinthegeneralsenseoffodproportionandgraceandseverityof
telesandpalaces
theproblefrevealingoilartothe
problef”touch”inpaintingjustasinchinesepaintingtheoutliningstrokes;
insteadofservingrelytoindicatethentourofshapesofthings;acquireabold
freedoftheiroecturethepillarsinersand
beainroofs;insteadofbeinghiddeninsha;arefranklyglorifiedandbee
iortantelentsingivingstrutothebuildingsinchinesebuildingsthe
eouswe
silyliketoseethesestructurallines;asindicatingthebasicpatteofthebuilding;
asicsketchesofoutlineinpaintingeworkisusuallyrevealed
inhousesareleftvisiblebothinsideandoutsidethe
house
thisarisesfroheprincipleof
”fraongthevariousstrokesofacharacter;weusually
etisanenvelopingsquare;his
regardedasgivingsupporttotherest;andthisstrokeustkepowerfullyand
kelonger;reobviousthantheothershavingobtainedsupportinthisin
stroke;theotherstrokesit
eveninthedesignofagroupofbuildings;thereisaprincipleofaxis》asthereisan
axisinstchinesecharacterstheyplanningofpeiping;oldpeking;one
ofthestbeautifulcitiesoftheoaninvisibleaxisof
severallesrunningnorthandsouthfroheouterstfrontgate;rightacrossthe
eerorsthrone;tothealhilltohis
axisisiddle”orckang;andinother
characters;likegheftp
perhapsreiortantthantheprincipleofastraightaxisistheuseofcurves;wavy
lines;orirregularrhythclinestontrastostclearly
seeninthepleorpalaansionis
based;initsessence;uponthebinationotrastofthestraightverticalline
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