《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第5部分


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    froheproanaffairs”

    forthestrikingfactisthatchinesehistorycanbenvenientlydividedintocyclesof

    eighthundredyearseachcyclebeginsilitarilystrong

    dynasty;ercenturiesofintealstrifethenfollowfourorfive

    hundredyearsofpeace;honechangeofdynasty;succeededbysuccessivewaves

    ofovalofthecapitalfrohenorthtothesouththen

    casecessionandrivalrybethandsouthhincreasingintensity;

    folloionunderaforeignrule;hecyclehistorythen

    repeatsitselfandhtheunificationofchinaagainunderchineserulethereisanew

    bloofculture

    theparallelisfeventshineachcycleunfoldeditselfhanunreasonable

    eandsequencedrleentions;forinstance;the

    undertakingofagreatengineeringfeatedhfatalregularityandat

    theexactstageineachcycle;naly;iediatelyatthebeginningofaneof

    culture:forthefirstcycle;thebuildingofthegreathechindynastyand

    thelossalpalaces;theofangkung;edtoanflagration

    lastingthreenths;forthesendcycle;thebuildingofthegrandcanalunderthe

    sideeror;agnificentpalaces;notedfortheirgrandeurandluxury;

    andforthethirdcycle;therebuildingofthegreathassurvived

    tothepresentday;theopeningupofseveralnes;andthebuildingof

    theperoryungloofthengdynasty;whowasalso

    fausforhisgreatyunglolibrary

    1thechinajoarchandapril;1931

    thesecyclesprise:ifrohechindynastytotheendofthesixdynastiesand

    thetartarinvasion221bthesui

    dynastytothengolinvasion5891367;veringabout780years;and3the

    deingdynastytothepresentti;acycle

    unpleted;butselfinthelastsixhundredyearsh

    azingfidelitytothepreviouspattethepeaceoffivehundredyearshwas

    grantedusunderthengandnchudynastiesseetohaverunitsdueurse;

    andarkedthefirstbigwaveof

    inteecinehecrescendoofdisorderandofinteecinestrife;h

    sofarhasliveduptoitstraditionintherevalofthecapitalfroekingto

    nankingin1927

    itisalstprophetictonotethatadivisionbethandsouthandthe

    subjugationofnorthechinabyaforeignracefortheoutstandingtwohundred

    yearshavenotyete1

    thefollosarereproducedherepartlyfortheirintrinsicinterest;and

    partlyberyofchinaspoliticalhistoryofovertwo

    thousandyearshinthespeofaprintedpagethecurvesrepresentthefrequency

    ofhinaproper

    drleealsontionsthefactthat
………………………………

第12节

    thesaparallelisaybeobservedinthechou

    periodprecedingthefirstcycleinthediagrathechoudynasty;ed

    thefirstbloofchineseculture;lastedofficially900years;beginningintheyear

    1122bcafterthefirstfourhundredandfiftyyearsofparativepeaceand

    expansioninsidechina;thecapitalovedeastothe

    northong

    thekingdo;entsteadily

    1axtureofchineseandjapaneseblood;thoughveryrare;hasalreadyproduced

    theotehychinese;koxinga;agoodgeneral;carryingonalosing

    caaignagainstthenchus;andsunshu;adelicatepoetinthebeginningof

    thepresentcentury

    時jnationalexpansion

    g1”unification;peace;prosperity

    ~ent

    ir

    籢secessionandrivalry

    jf1bethandsouth

    northeinvasion

    i

    v~

    11

    jl

    o5

    i

    i

    zoobc100bc

    100zoo3004000

    600

    stha

    dynasties

    221bcad;588

    c830years

    enatonaexpansion

    iunificationpeace;prosper

    secessionflndrk

    ationpeace;prospertyfbethandsouth

    lturaldevelopntb;rbo;rta1snortheinvasion

    7oos

    fortobeoralhealthnintheuntrydoes

    notdegenerate;onlyninthecitiesdoestoscholarsandiliesinthe

    ilylettersandinstructions

    ofportantaspectofthe

    chinesecivilization;anaspectlybutprofoundlyacuntsforitslong

    survivaliseletheextrelypreilylettersofcheng

    panongthegreatestin

    theworld:

    thehouseyouboughtisableforresidence;onlyifeel

    theurtyardistoosll;andy

    unfetterednature;idonotlikeitonlyahundredstepsnorthfrohishouse;thereis

    theparrotbridge;
………………………………

第14节

    andanotherthirtystepsfrohebridgeisthepluoh

    vacantspacesallaroundolookoutandseethehelittlehdecrepithuts

    andabackgroundofoldcityefascinatedbyit

    ifyouuldgetfiftythousandetobuild

    ttagethereforlatterdaysintentionistobuildanearthen;and

    plantlotsofbaoosandflogoingtohaveagardenpathof

    pavedpebblesleadingfrohegatetothehousedoortheres;one

    fortheparlour;oneforthestudy;ings;brushes;

    inkslabs;tleandteaservice;andryandliterature

    egoodfriendsandtheyoungergenerationbehindthisily

    livingroo;ainroo;t

    altogethertheres;allveredhgrasssheds;andishallbequite

    ntentearlyintheingbeforesunrise;iuldlookeastandseetheredglowof

    theingclouds;andatsunset;thesunbehindthetreeswhenone

    standsuponahighplaceintheurtyard;onecanalreadyseethebridgeandthe

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