《吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)》

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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)- 第7部分


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    culturalandsocialinfluencesthenaturalinferenceisthatheseinfluencesare

    reved;thequalitiesinishordisappearthequalityof

    patienenttoanditionionand

    enooveabout;andis;in

    partiilysysteiniatureofchinesesociety

    indifferenceislargelyduetothelackoflegalprotectionandnstitutionalguaranteeforpersonallibertyoldrogueryisdue;forlackofabetterothetaoisticview

    oflifeofurse;allthesequalitiesareprodueenvironnt;anditis

    onlyforthesakeofcleaessthatoneassignsanysinglec
………………………………

第17节

    auseforanyresulting

    quality

    thatpatienceisanoblevirtueofthechinesepeoplenoonewill

    gainsaythereissoostbeeavice

    theisrulethanany

    aspartofthe

    laureincertainpartsofszechuen;thepeoplehavebeentaxedthirtyyearsin

    advanceoreenergeticprotestthanahalfaudiblecurseinthe

    privacyofthehouseholdchristianpatiencelikepetulancepared

    hchinesepatience;he

    esoofthischinesepatience

    alongit

    totyrannyandextortionassllfishsintotheuthofabigfishperhapshad

    ouraller;oursufferingsis;

    thiscapacityforputtingupeofpatience;

    anddeliberatelyinculcatedasacardinalvirtuebynfuciahicsiaotsaying

    thatthispatienceisnotagreatqualityofthechinesepeoplejesussaid;”blessedare

    theek;fortheyshallinherittheearthandiaotsurebutthatchinesepatience

    hasenabledustoinherithalfantinentandkeepitthechinesealsoinculcateit

    nsoralvirtueasoursayinggoes;”an

    toleratesllillscanneveracplishgreatthings3

    thetrainingschoolfordevelopingthisvirtueis;hoily;wherea

    largenuerofdaughtersinlahersinlahersandsonsdailyleathis

    virtuebytryingtoendureoneanotherinthebigfaly;loseddoorisan

    offence;andfortheindividuals;oneleasby

    neearlyutual

    tolerationandadjustntsinhunrelationshipsthedeep;slow;everydaywearing

    effeated

    thereenister;changkungni;uchenviedforhis

    earthlyblessednessofhavingninegenerationslivingtogetherunderthesaroof

    onthesecretofhissuccess;andthe

    nisteraskedforabrushandpaper;onesthecharacter

    ”patienentaryonthefaly

    systetheple;andthephrase

    ”hundredpatienoralproverbsten

    onredpaperandpastedonallhousedoorsonneeablenessbrings

    goodluily

    systexistsandsolongassoanisnotan

    individualbutattainshisfullbeingonlyinlivinginhaioussoevirtueandstgrow

    naturallyoutofthesocialsysteforinsuchasociety;patiencehasareasonfor

    existence

    iiiindifference

    butiftheorejustly

    fausfortheirindifferenent

    thereisnoresignificantntrastthanthatbet

    brootherintheenglishclassictoroo”holdhishead

    highandansother

    thathersonshould”notddlehpublicaffairs”thisissobecause;inasociety

    ectionisnotgiventopersonalrights;indifferenceisalwayssafeand

    hasanattractivesidetoitdifficultforeerstoappreciate

    ithinkthisindifferenceisnotanaturalcharacteristifthepeople;butisanscious

    productofourculture;deliberatelyinculcatedbyouroldunderthe

    specialcircutancestaineoncesaidthatviceandvirtueareproductslikesugarand

    vitriolhouttakingsuchanabsoluteviehelesssubscribetothe

    generalstatentthatanyvirtueoregenerallyenuragedinasociety

    orelikelytobegenerally

    acceptedaspartoflife

    theentaketourellas;becausethe

    politicalinousfortheindividualuresalittle

    toofaroutaloneinotherinct”survivalvalue”inchina

    chineseyouthsareaspublicspiritedasforeignyouths;andchinesehotheadsshow

    aseddlehpublicaffairs”asthoseinanyotheruntrybut

    soe

    hisindifferenceributesa

    lottotheirlloeleaitbynativeintelligence;andothers

    bygettingtheirfingersbuedonceortealloldpeopleplaysafelybecauseall

    oldrogueshaveleaedthebenefitsofindifferenceinasocietys

    arenotguaranteedandtingonesfingersbuedonceisbadenough

    the”survivalvalue”ofindifferencensists;therefore;inthefactthatintheabsence

    ofproteantotaketoochinterest

    inpublicaffairs;or”idleaffairs;”aswhenshaopiaopingandlin

    poshui;tostdaringjoualists;gotshotbyanchurianwarlordin

    peipingin1926houtevenatrial;theotherjoualistsnaturallyleaedthevirtue

    ofthisindifferene;and”becaostsuccessfuljoualistsin

    chinaarethoseen;and

    liketheats;theyareproudofttingtheelvestonoopiniononlifeingeneral;andonthecryingquestionofthehourinparticular1elsecan

    theydoonecanbepublicspiritedhereisaguaranteeforpersonalrights;and

    onesonlylookoutisthelibellaheserigh
………………………………

第18节

    tsarenotprotected;however;our

    instinctofselfpreservationtellsusthatindifferenceisourbestnstitutional

    guaranteeforpersonalliberty

    inotheroralvirtuebutasocialattitudede

    neofselfprotection;developed

    inthesannerasthetortoisedevelopsitsshellthefauschineseapathetic

    gazeisonlyaselfprotectivegaze;acquiredbyalotofcultureandselfdiscipline

    thisisboeoutbythefactthatchineserobbersandbandits;depend

    uponlegalproteostchivalrous

    andpublicspiritedclassofpeoplehe

    naof”haohsieh”isinvariablyassociatedhtherobbersasinshuihuthe

    vicariouspleasurederivedinreadingthelifeandadventuresofsuchheroesacunts

    forthepopularityofsuehatelinorglynspopularityo

    beaberofoldidsintheunitedstatesthestrong;

    therefore;arepublieekwho

    nstitutethejorityofthepeopleareindifferentbecausetheyneedtoprotect

    theelves

    historically;thisuldbestrikinglyprovedinthehistoryofthehin

    dynasties;eadredfortheirindifferencetonationalaffairs;

    resultingsooninthesappingofnationalstrengthandthenquestofnorthchinaby

    barbariansithefashionforscholarsoftheiestogive

    theelvesuptodrinking;”lightnversation”ckingfan;anddreangabout

    taoistfairiesanddisveringthepillofiortalitythisperiodseedtobe

    politicallytheloes;

    representingtheendofaprogressivedegenerationoftherae

    initshistory;chinaergedunderbarbarianrulehiscultofindifference

    natural;andifnot;hobroughtabouthistoryrevealsthistousinno

    uncertainter

    1theoldestandbiggestdailypaperinerlyenjoyedthe

    reputationofeditoriallyhandlingiforeignandnotdosticquestions;2distant

    andnotiediatetopics;and3generalandnotspecificsubjects;;likethe

    iortanceofdiligence;””thevalueoftruthetc

    toheendofthehandynasty;thechinesescholarsindifferentin

    faitsheightduringthisperiodleadingscholarsand

    ”university”students;nueringoverthirtythousand;broiledover

    questionsofcurrentpolitics;anddaredtheperorin

    theirintrepidattaentpolieersofthe

    ierialhouseholdyet;beoventendedinpletesuppressionatthehandsoftheeunuchstwoor

    threehundredsetistheiriliesencedtodeath;

    exileoririsonntthisoccurredintheyearsad166169;andwasknownas

    thetangku;or”partycases”thisinsuchathoroughfashionandon

    suentainingeffects

    ethereactionandthecultof

    indifferenceandthedevelopingcrazesforen;poetryandtaoistic

    oselves

    dhouseshoutadoor;receivingtheirfoodthroughailltheirdeath

    othersdisguisedtheelvesas

    froegnitionbyrefrainingfroakingcalls

    iediatelyafterthatboogrove”

    liuling;agreatpoet;uldgoonadrunkenfitfothsheusedtotravelona

    carthajugofhelattertheorderasthey

    started:”burydead梐nye”peopleadredhind

    erustie

    sensualityandextresuperficialityanothergreatpoet;yiianhsien;hadillicit

    relationsaidapublicfeastthathisthe

    idadiatelyborroafriendandgallopedoffafterthe

    iduntilheovertookherandcarriedherbackonhorsebackinthepresenceofallthe

    gueststheseeadredfortheircleveesspeople

    adredthesaslltortoiseadresthethickshellofabigtortoise

    heretohavelaidourfingeronthefataldiseaseofthebodypolitic;andto

    seetheoriginofthatindifferenceheproverbialinabilityofthe

    selvesitthatthecuringofthediseaseis

    sile;byhavingnstitutionalprotectionforthepeoplescivilrightsyetnoonehas

    seenthefarreachingnsequencesofthisnoonedesiresitnoonesincerelys

    it

    ivoldroguery

    perhapstheststrikingqualityofthechinesepeopleis;forofabetter

    terstbeterdits”oldroguery”itisthestdifficultcharacteristictoexplain

    toaetiitisstprofound;inthatitgoesback

    directlytoadifferentphilosophyoflifeparedhthisviehewhole

    fabrifsextrelyraturean

    triestodraghisoldgrandfatherfroisfiresideforaseabathonasepteer

    ingandfailstodoso;theyoungnent;

    anerelyshoileofasentthatsleisthesleof

    theoldrogue;anditisdifficulttosayallthisbustleand

    restlessnessofthespiritoftheyoungn梬hereandselfassertionandstruggleand梬

    hereallend;andisitallforperhapsitiletofindananso

    thequestion;andequallyfutiletoforceonepartytoacceptthevieheother;since

    itisallatterofa
………………………………

第19节

    ge

    anoldrogueisanaterialistic;nonchalant;

    andsellownessandgood

    teer;enkenygirlsprefertheorhusbandsforiflifeis

    hanything;itisthatitteachesalessonofkindlinessthechinesepeoplehave

    arrivedatthispointofviebyhavingfoundanyreligioussanctionforit;but

    froprofoundobservationandaknohevicissitudesoflifetypicalof

    thisextrelyshreousdialogueoftwo

    poetnksofthetangdynasty:

    one;insults;sneersat;despises

    ;injures;hates;anddeceives;shouldido35shihtehreplied:

    ”onlybear;yieldtohilethiavoidhiendurehirespecthiand

    ignorehiandafterafe”

    inriadotherfor;thisspiritoflaotsefindsexpressioninourliterature;poetry

    andproverbshertheexpressionbe”bylosingthatpahewhole

    ga;”or”ofallthethirtysixalteatives;runningahebest5or”atruehero

    neverincurspresentriskor”takingastepbackhought9thisattitude

    toshasperatedthehoughtlifeisthen

    fullofsendthoughtsandof”thethirtysixthalteatives”;itsangularitiesare

    sothedoff;andoneachievesthattruelloarkofchinese

    culture

    atits;thisoldroguery;hehighestproductofchineseintelligence;

    anda;laughsatthe

    futilityofhuneffortandrenderstheand

    actionithasastrangeanactivitiestothelevelofthe

    alintaryplebiologieedsnciusroguewhenhe

    deankindtobefoodanden;oralintationand

    reproductionthelatepresidentliylianhungroguewhenhe

    pronounula

    forsolvingallchinesepartydifferencesbysaying”hereisrice;leteverybody

    shareit”presidentlirealisthoutkno;andhespokehan

    hekneicinterpretationofcurrentchinese

    historytheenocinterpretationofhistoryisnotneothechinesepeople;nor

    isthebiologianlifeoftheislezolaschoolhzola;itis

    anintellectualfad;butatterofnationalnsciousnessinchinaone

    doesnothavetoleatobeearealist:hereoneisboarealistpresidentli

    ytianhungsarenot;andshouldnotbe;anythingbut

    probleofthericebohustheprofoundestexplanationof

    chinesepoliticsofaterialisticattitudeisbased

    ontheveryshreoionscanattainit

    enunderthirtytounderstandit;asitisfutileforyoung

    nationsofthetotrytoappreciateitperhapsitereaccidentthatthe

    verynaoflaotse;theauthoroftaotehkingthebibleoftaoisansan”old

    n”1soonehassaidthateverynpastfortyisacrookanyis

    undeniablethattheolderoreshalesseyounggirlsof

    trryfoey;enoffortyseldoarryforanything

    elsesecurity”isperhapstheerethat;ingreek

    thology;youngicarusadetoflytoohighuntiltheelted

    andhefellintothesea;e

 
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