culturalandsocialinfluencesthenaturalinferenceisthatheseinfluencesare
reved;thequalitiesinishordisappearthequalityof
patienenttoanditionionand
enooveabout;andis;in
partiilysysteiniatureofchinesesociety
indifferenceislargelyduetothelackoflegalprotectionandnstitutionalguaranteeforpersonallibertyoldrogueryisdue;forlackofabetterothetaoisticview
oflifeofurse;allthesequalitiesareprodueenvironnt;anditis
onlyforthesakeofcleaessthatoneassignsanysinglec
………………………………
第17节
auseforanyresulting
quality
thatpatienceisanoblevirtueofthechinesepeoplenoonewill
gainsaythereissoostbeeavice
theisrulethanany
aspartofthe
laureincertainpartsofszechuen;thepeoplehavebeentaxedthirtyyearsin
advanceoreenergeticprotestthanahalfaudiblecurseinthe
privacyofthehouseholdchristianpatiencelikepetulancepared
hchinesepatience;he
esoofthischinesepatience
alongit
totyrannyandextortionassllfishsintotheuthofabigfishperhapshad
ouraller;oursufferingsis;
thiscapacityforputtingupeofpatience;
anddeliberatelyinculcatedasacardinalvirtuebynfuciahicsiaotsaying
thatthispatienceisnotagreatqualityofthechinesepeoplejesussaid;”blessedare
theek;fortheyshallinherittheearthandiaotsurebutthatchinesepatience
hasenabledustoinherithalfantinentandkeepitthechinesealsoinculcateit
nsoralvirtueasoursayinggoes;”an
toleratesllillscanneveracplishgreatthings3
thetrainingschoolfordevelopingthisvirtueis;hoily;wherea
largenuerofdaughtersinlahersinlahersandsonsdailyleathis
virtuebytryingtoendureoneanotherinthebigfaly;loseddoorisan
offence;andfortheindividuals;oneleasby
neearlyutual
tolerationandadjustntsinhunrelationshipsthedeep;slow;everydaywearing
effeated
thereenister;changkungni;uchenviedforhis
earthlyblessednessofhavingninegenerationslivingtogetherunderthesaroof
onthesecretofhissuccess;andthe
nisteraskedforabrushandpaper;onesthecharacter
”patienentaryonthefaly
systetheple;andthephrase
”hundredpatienoralproverbsten
onredpaperandpastedonallhousedoorsonneeablenessbrings
goodluily
systexistsandsolongassoanisnotan
individualbutattainshisfullbeingonlyinlivinginhaioussoevirtueandstgrow
naturallyoutofthesocialsysteforinsuchasociety;patiencehasareasonfor
existence
iiiindifference
butiftheorejustly
fausfortheirindifferenent
thereisnoresignificantntrastthanthatbet
brootherintheenglishclassictoroo”holdhishead
highandansother
thathersonshould”notddlehpublicaffairs”thisissobecause;inasociety
ectionisnotgiventopersonalrights;indifferenceisalwayssafeand
hasanattractivesidetoitdifficultforeerstoappreciate
ithinkthisindifferenceisnotanaturalcharacteristifthepeople;butisanscious
productofourculture;deliberatelyinculcatedbyouroldunderthe
specialcircutancestaineoncesaidthatviceandvirtueareproductslikesugarand
vitriolhouttakingsuchanabsoluteviehelesssubscribetothe
generalstatentthatanyvirtueoregenerallyenuragedinasociety
orelikelytobegenerally
acceptedaspartoflife
theentaketourellas;becausethe
politicalinousfortheindividualuresalittle
toofaroutaloneinotherinct”survivalvalue”inchina
chineseyouthsareaspublicspiritedasforeignyouths;andchinesehotheadsshow
aseddlehpublicaffairs”asthoseinanyotheruntrybut
soe
hisindifferenceributesa
lottotheirlloeleaitbynativeintelligence;andothers
bygettingtheirfingersbuedonceortealloldpeopleplaysafelybecauseall
oldrogueshaveleaedthebenefitsofindifferenceinasocietys
arenotguaranteedandtingonesfingersbuedonceisbadenough
the”survivalvalue”ofindifferencensists;therefore;inthefactthatintheabsence
ofproteantotaketoochinterest
inpublicaffairs;or”idleaffairs;”aswhenshaopiaopingandlin
poshui;tostdaringjoualists;gotshotbyanchurianwarlordin
peipingin1926houtevenatrial;theotherjoualistsnaturallyleaedthevirtue
ofthisindifferene;and”becaostsuccessfuljoualistsin
chinaarethoseen;and
liketheats;theyareproudofttingtheelvestonoopiniononlifeingeneral;andonthecryingquestionofthehourinparticular1elsecan
theydoonecanbepublicspiritedhereisaguaranteeforpersonalrights;and
onesonlylookoutisthelibellaheserigh
………………………………
第18节
tsarenotprotected;however;our
instinctofselfpreservationtellsusthatindifferenceisourbestnstitutional
guaranteeforpersonalliberty
inotheroralvirtuebutasocialattitudede
neofselfprotection;developed
inthesannerasthetortoisedevelopsitsshellthefauschineseapathetic
gazeisonlyaselfprotectivegaze;acquiredbyalotofcultureandselfdiscipline
thisisboeoutbythefactthatchineserobbersandbandits;depend
uponlegalproteostchivalrous
andpublicspiritedclassofpeoplehe
naof”haohsieh”isinvariablyassociatedhtherobbersasinshuihuthe
vicariouspleasurederivedinreadingthelifeandadventuresofsuchheroesacunts
forthepopularityofsuehatelinorglynspopularityo
beaberofoldidsintheunitedstatesthestrong;
therefore;arepublieekwho
nstitutethejorityofthepeopleareindifferentbecausetheyneedtoprotect
theelves
historically;thisuldbestrikinglyprovedinthehistoryofthehin
dynasties;eadredfortheirindifferencetonationalaffairs;
resultingsooninthesappingofnationalstrengthandthenquestofnorthchinaby
barbariansithefashionforscholarsoftheiestogive
theelvesuptodrinking;”lightnversation”ckingfan;anddreangabout
taoistfairiesanddisveringthepillofiortalitythisperiodseedtobe
politicallytheloes;
representingtheendofaprogressivedegenerationoftherae
initshistory;chinaergedunderbarbarianrulehiscultofindifference
natural;andifnot;hobroughtabouthistoryrevealsthistousinno
uncertainter
1theoldestandbiggestdailypaperinerlyenjoyedthe
reputationofeditoriallyhandlingiforeignandnotdosticquestions;2distant
andnotiediatetopics;and3generalandnotspecificsubjects;;likethe
iortanceofdiligence;””thevalueoftruthetc
toheendofthehandynasty;thechinesescholarsindifferentin
faitsheightduringthisperiodleadingscholarsand
”university”students;nueringoverthirtythousand;broiledover
questionsofcurrentpolitics;anddaredtheperorin
theirintrepidattaentpolieersofthe
ierialhouseholdyet;beoventendedinpletesuppressionatthehandsoftheeunuchstwoor
threehundredsetistheiriliesencedtodeath;
exileoririsonntthisoccurredintheyearsad166169;andwasknownas
thetangku;or”partycases”thisinsuchathoroughfashionandon
suentainingeffects
ethereactionandthecultof
indifferenceandthedevelopingcrazesforen;poetryandtaoistic
oselves
dhouseshoutadoor;receivingtheirfoodthroughailltheirdeath
othersdisguisedtheelvesas
froegnitionbyrefrainingfroakingcalls
iediatelyafterthatboogrove”
liuling;agreatpoet;uldgoonadrunkenfitfothsheusedtotravelona
carthajugofhelattertheorderasthey
started:”burydead梐nye”peopleadredhind
erustie
sensualityandextresuperficialityanothergreatpoet;yiianhsien;hadillicit
relationsaidapublicfeastthathisthe
idadiatelyborroafriendandgallopedoffafterthe
iduntilheovertookherandcarriedherbackonhorsebackinthepresenceofallthe
gueststheseeadredfortheircleveesspeople
adredthesaslltortoiseadresthethickshellofabigtortoise
heretohavelaidourfingeronthefataldiseaseofthebodypolitic;andto
seetheoriginofthatindifferenceheproverbialinabilityofthe
selvesitthatthecuringofthediseaseis
sile;byhavingnstitutionalprotectionforthepeoplescivilrightsyetnoonehas
seenthefarreachingnsequencesofthisnoonedesiresitnoonesincerelys
it
ivoldroguery
perhapstheststrikingqualityofthechinesepeopleis;forofabetter
terstbeterdits”oldroguery”itisthestdifficultcharacteristictoexplain
toaetiitisstprofound;inthatitgoesback
directlytoadifferentphilosophyoflifeparedhthisviehewhole
fabrifsextrelyraturean
triestodraghisoldgrandfatherfroisfiresideforaseabathonasepteer
ingandfailstodoso;theyoungnent;
anerelyshoileofasentthatsleisthesleof
theoldrogue;anditisdifficulttosayallthisbustleand
restlessnessofthespiritoftheyoungn梬hereandselfassertionandstruggleand梬
hereallend;andisitallforperhapsitiletofindananso
thequestion;andequallyfutiletoforceonepartytoacceptthevieheother;since
itisallatterofa
………………………………
第19节
ge
anoldrogueisanaterialistic;nonchalant;
andsellownessandgood
teer;enkenygirlsprefertheorhusbandsforiflifeis
hanything;itisthatitteachesalessonofkindlinessthechinesepeoplehave
arrivedatthispointofviebyhavingfoundanyreligioussanctionforit;but
froprofoundobservationandaknohevicissitudesoflifetypicalof
thisextrelyshreousdialogueoftwo
poetnksofthetangdynasty:
one;insults;sneersat;despises
;injures;hates;anddeceives;shouldido35shihtehreplied:
”onlybear;yieldtohilethiavoidhiendurehirespecthiand
ignorehiandafterafe”
inriadotherfor;thisspiritoflaotsefindsexpressioninourliterature;poetry
andproverbshertheexpressionbe”bylosingthatpahewhole
ga;”or”ofallthethirtysixalteatives;runningahebest5or”atruehero
neverincurspresentriskor”takingastepbackhought9thisattitude
toshasperatedthehoughtlifeisthen
fullofsendthoughtsandof”thethirtysixthalteatives”;itsangularitiesare
sothedoff;andoneachievesthattruelloarkofchinese
culture
atits;thisoldroguery;hehighestproductofchineseintelligence;
anda;laughsatthe
futilityofhuneffortandrenderstheand
actionithasastrangeanactivitiestothelevelofthe
alintaryplebiologieedsnciusroguewhenhe
deankindtobefoodanden;oralintationand
reproductionthelatepresidentliylianhungroguewhenhe
pronounula
forsolvingallchinesepartydifferencesbysaying”hereisrice;leteverybody
shareit”presidentlirealisthoutkno;andhespokehan
hekneicinterpretationofcurrentchinese
historytheenocinterpretationofhistoryisnotneothechinesepeople;nor
isthebiologianlifeoftheislezolaschoolhzola;itis
anintellectualfad;butatterofnationalnsciousnessinchinaone
doesnothavetoleatobeearealist:hereoneisboarealistpresidentli
ytianhungsarenot;andshouldnotbe;anythingbut
probleofthericebohustheprofoundestexplanationof
chinesepoliticsofaterialisticattitudeisbased
ontheveryshreoionscanattainit
enunderthirtytounderstandit;asitisfutileforyoung
nationsofthetotrytoappreciateitperhapsitereaccidentthatthe
verynaoflaotse;theauthoroftaotehkingthebibleoftaoisansan”old
n”1soonehassaidthateverynpastfortyisacrookanyis
undeniablethattheolderoreshalesseyounggirlsof
trryfoey;enoffortyseldoarryforanything
elsesecurity”isperhapstheerethat;ingreek
thology;youngicarusadetoflytoohighuntiltheelted
andhefellintothesea;e
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